treponeman.

/trɛpəʊˈniːmə/

Forms: Plural trepoˈnemata. Also anglicized as ˈtreponeme.

Etymology: modern Latin (coined in German by F. Schaudinn 1905, in Deutsch. med. Wochenschr. 26 Oct. 1728/1), < Greek τρέπειν to turn + νῆμα thread.

Biology and Medicine.

An anærobic spirochæte of the genus of this name, the members of which are parasitic or pathogenic in man and warm-blooded animals and include those causing syphilis and yaws.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of

vibrio1850

micrococcus1870

microzyme1870

Spirillum1875

mycothrix1876

leptothrix1877

Spirochaete1877

streptococcus1877

Actinomyces1879

frogspawn1880

schizophyte1880

schizomycetes1881

gonococcus1882

saprophile1882

vibrion1882

coccus1883

diplococcus1883

streptobacteria1883

Clostridium1884

actinomycetes1885

pneumococcus1885

macrococcus1887

staphylococcus1887

iron bacterium1888

Proteus1888

ferrobacterium1890

meningococcus1890

rhizobium1890

sulphobacteria1890

nitrobacterium1891

Streptothrix1891

sulphur bacterium1891

myxobacter1892

Myxococcus1892

tetracoccus1893

coli1894

Pasteurella1895

pyrotoxin1895

Gaertner1897

purple bacterium1897

myxobacterium1898

pseudomonas1899

thiobacteria1900

treponema1908

corynebacterium1909

mycobacterium1909

Salmonella1913

Neisseria1915

botulinum1916

rickettsia1916

leptospira1918

acetobacter1920

Brucella1920

pseudomonad1921

strep1927

enterobacterium1929

opportunist1937

eubacterium1939

agrobacterium1942

persister1944

Moraxella1948

enteric1956

streptomycete1956

leptospire1957

transformant1957

lysogen1958

listeria1961

C. difficile1962

yersinia1967

Campylobacter1971

cyanobacterium1973

coryneform1976

eubacterium1977

legionella1979

acetogen1982

C. diff.1990

acidophilous1996

1908 Practitioner Oct. 549 The treponema, or, as they are usually designated in this country, the spirochaetes.

1922 Nature 20 May 667/2 Existence of the treponeme in the cytoplasm of the nerve cells of the cerebral cortex.

1949 M. A. Jennings in H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics II. xxxi. 1011 In a patient with concurrent typhoid fever the treponemata disappeared but the typhoid infection ran its usual course.

1970 New Scientist 19 Mar. 543/1 Late in the disease, dormant treponemes persist in some instances in lymph nodes and other tissues.

1981 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 Apr. 1312/1 Walt Disney's serried ranks of gonococci and treponemes.

Derivatives

trepoˈnemal adj. of, pertaining to, or caused by treponemes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > bacterial or viral disorders > [adjective] > bacterial disorders

bacteritic1881

paratyphoid1902

treponemal1913

spirochaetal1916

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > types of

vibrionic1850

vibrioid1864

micrococcal1881

gonococcal1888

pneumococcic1891

spirillar1891

pneumococcal1895

pneumococcous1897

streptococcal1897

streptococcic1897

paratyphoid1898

schizomycetic1898

amphitrichous1900

lophotrichous1900

staphylococcal1900

streptococcous1902

streptothricial1903

staphylococcic1904

rhizobial1906

meningococcal1907

meningococcic1907

clostridial1909

botulinum1910

coccoid1912

treponemal1913

Salmonella1916

leptospiral1924

neisserian1925

rickettsial1925

coccal1928

amphitrichate1929

botulinal1939

eubacterial1946

myxococcal1946

coryneform1952

neisserial1955

myxobacterial1957

listerial1961

listeric1961

cyanobacterial1974

1913 A. Castellani & A. J. Chalmers Man. Trop. Med. (ed. 2) xliv. 1191 These drugs seem to act in frambœsia more quickly and powerfully than in any other spirochætal and treponemal condition.

1970 New Scientist 19 Mar. 543/1 The results of a quarter of a century's experience with penicillin in the treatment of treponemal disease, notably syphilis, are now available.

1980 Nature 7 Feb. 573/2 Treponemal infection in irradiated mice.

treponemaˈtosis n. (pl. treponemaˈtoses) infection with, or a disease caused by, treponemes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > bacterial or viral disorders > [noun] > bacterial disorders

endemic syphilis1865

Oroya fever1873

verruga1873

Weil's disease1889

undulant fever1896

pasteurellosis1902

microbism1904

spirillosis1904

spirochaetosis1906

necrobacillosis1907

melioidosis1921

Reiter's disease1922

rickettsiosis1925

leptospirosis1926

Carrion's disease1927

treponematosis1927

bartonellosis1928

brucellosis1930

mycobacteriosis1938

listerellosis1939

listeriosis1941

shigellosis1944

Reiter's syndrome1947

Shigella dysentery1963

pigbel1966

mud fever1969

Lyme arthritis1976

toxic shock syndrome1978

legionellosis1979

TSS1980

1927 Jrnl. Laboratory & Clin. Med. 12 670 In this paper we are using the term ‘treponematosis’ to include syphilis and the condition called yaws.

1970 New Scientist 19 Mar. 543/1 Venereal syphilis of adults is rare in tropical regions where the endemic treponematoses, yaws and pinta, prevail.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	treponema
释义	treponeman. /trɛpəʊˈniːmə/ Forms: Plural trepoˈnemata. Also anglicized as ˈtreponeme. Etymology: modern Latin (coined in German by F. Schaudinn 1905, in Deutsch. med. Wochenschr. 26 Oct. 1728/1), < Greek τρέπειν to turn + νῆμα thread. Biology and Medicine. An anærobic spirochæte of the genus of this name, the members of which are parasitic or pathogenic in man and warm-blooded animals and include those causing syphilis and yaws. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of vibrio1850 micrococcus1870 microzyme1870 Spirillum1875 mycothrix1876 leptothrix1877 Spirochaete1877 streptococcus1877 Actinomyces1879 frogspawn1880 schizophyte1880 schizomycetes1881 gonococcus1882 saprophile1882 vibrion1882 coccus1883 diplococcus1883 streptobacteria1883 Clostridium1884 actinomycetes1885 pneumococcus1885 macrococcus1887 staphylococcus1887 iron bacterium1888 Proteus1888 ferrobacterium1890 meningococcus1890 rhizobium1890 sulphobacteria1890 nitrobacterium1891 Streptothrix1891 sulphur bacterium1891 myxobacter1892 Myxococcus1892 tetracoccus1893 coli1894 Pasteurella1895 pyrotoxin1895 Gaertner1897 purple bacterium1897 myxobacterium1898 pseudomonas1899 thiobacteria1900 treponema1908 corynebacterium1909 mycobacterium1909 Salmonella1913 Neisseria1915 botulinum1916 rickettsia1916 leptospira1918 acetobacter1920 Brucella1920 pseudomonad1921 strep1927 enterobacterium1929 opportunist1937 eubacterium1939 agrobacterium1942 persister1944 Moraxella1948 enteric1956 streptomycete1956 leptospire1957 transformant1957 lysogen1958 listeria1961 C. difficile1962 yersinia1967 Campylobacter1971 cyanobacterium1973 coryneform1976 eubacterium1977 legionella1979 acetogen1982 C. diff.1990 acidophilous1996 1908 Practitioner Oct. 549 The treponema, or, as they are usually designated in this country, the spirochaetes. 1922 Nature 20 May 667/2 Existence of the treponeme in the cytoplasm of the nerve cells of the cerebral cortex. 1949 M. A. Jennings in H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics II. xxxi. 1011 In a patient with concurrent typhoid fever the treponemata disappeared but the typhoid infection ran its usual course. 1970 New Scientist 19 Mar. 543/1 Late in the disease, dormant treponemes persist in some instances in lymph nodes and other tissues. 1981 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 Apr. 1312/1 Walt Disney's serried ranks of gonococci and treponemes. Derivatives trepoˈnemal adj. of, pertaining to, or caused by treponemes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > bacterial or viral disorders > [adjective] > bacterial disorders bacteritic1881 paratyphoid1902 treponemal1913 spirochaetal1916 the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > types of vibrionic1850 vibrioid1864 micrococcal1881 gonococcal1888 pneumococcic1891 spirillar1891 pneumococcal1895 pneumococcous1897 streptococcal1897 streptococcic1897 paratyphoid1898 schizomycetic1898 amphitrichous1900 lophotrichous1900 staphylococcal1900 streptococcous1902 streptothricial1903 staphylococcic1904 rhizobial1906 meningococcal1907 meningococcic1907 clostridial1909 botulinum1910 coccoid1912 treponemal1913 Salmonella1916 leptospiral1924 neisserian1925 rickettsial1925 coccal1928 amphitrichate1929 botulinal1939 eubacterial1946 myxococcal1946 coryneform1952 neisserial1955 myxobacterial1957 listerial1961 listeric1961 cyanobacterial1974 1913 A. Castellani & A. J. Chalmers Man. Trop. Med. (ed. 2) xliv. 1191 These drugs seem to act in frambœsia more quickly and powerfully than in any other spirochætal and treponemal condition. 1970 New Scientist 19 Mar. 543/1 The results of a quarter of a century's experience with penicillin in the treatment of treponemal disease, notably syphilis, are now available. 1980 Nature 7 Feb. 573/2 Treponemal infection in irradiated mice. treponemaˈtosis n. (pl. treponemaˈtoses) infection with, or a disease caused by, treponemes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > bacterial or viral disorders > [noun] > bacterial disorders endemic syphilis1865 Oroya fever1873 verruga1873 Weil's disease1889 undulant fever1896 pasteurellosis1902 microbism1904 spirillosis1904 spirochaetosis1906 necrobacillosis1907 melioidosis1921 Reiter's disease1922 rickettsiosis1925 leptospirosis1926 Carrion's disease1927 treponematosis1927 bartonellosis1928 brucellosis1930 mycobacteriosis1938 listerellosis1939 listeriosis1941 shigellosis1944 Reiter's syndrome1947 Shigella dysentery1963 pigbel1966 mud fever1969 Lyme arthritis1976 toxic shock syndrome1978 legionellosis1979 TSS1980 1927 Jrnl. Laboratory & Clin. Med. 12 670 In this paper we are using the term ‘treponematosis’ to include syphilis and the condition called yaws. 1970 New Scientist 19 Mar. 543/1 Venereal syphilis of adults is rare in tropical regions where the endemic treponematoses, yaws and pinta, prevail. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1908
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