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单词 rat-a-tat
释义

rat-a-tatint.n.adj.

Brit. /ˌratəˈtat/, U.S. /ˈrædəˌtæt/
Forms: also with reduplication of final element.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. Compare later rat-tat n.
A. int.
Representing or imitating a series of short, sharp, rapping or tapping sounds, as produced by firing a gun, knocking at a door, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [interjection] > knock
powc1580
rat-a-tat1672
rap1762
rap-tap1800
1672 M. Atkins Cataplus 14 Rat a tat tat the spirit bounst out.
1681 Heraclitus Ridens 9 Aug. 2/2 A Cooper was..busie, Rat a tat, Rat a tat, hooping Tubs.
1790 Billington 343 Musquets roar, Small shot pour; Rat a tat, too, tero.
1836 N. P. Willis Inklings of Adventure II. 127 The boy pointed to a door at the end of the gallery, and retreated to the bannisters as if to escape the blowing up of a petard. Rat-a-tat-tat! ‘Come in!’ thundered a voice like a hailing trumpet.
1877 London Society 22 529/2 Muskets soar, small shot pour, rat-a-tat.
1916 N. Douglas London Street Games 64 Rat a tat tat, who is that? Only grandma's pussy-cat. What do you want? A pint of milk.
1944 K. Selden & L. Selden tr. K. Shigeru Our Land was Forest vii. 85 The sweeping attack from the Grumann aircraft the next day occurred during work... They roared—vroom! Rat-a-tat-tattat-tat!
1986 D. Potter Singing Detective v. 179 The voices in his head are currently displaced, with a door being banged rat-a-tat.
B. n.
A series of short, sharp, rapping or tapping sounds, as produced by firing a gun, knocking at a door, etc. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [noun] > knock
frap1582
rapa1586
knick-a-knock1600
rat-tat1731
rap-tap1733
tat-tat1786
postman's knock1795
rat-a-tat1813
tattarrattat1922
1735 ‘R. Nab’ Addr. Batchelors Great Brit. 72 The Moment a young Lady is married, all the Impertinents, from one End of the Town to the other, are beating the Rattattattoo, ready to break the Door down.]
1813 S. T. Coleridge Lett. (1895) II. 604 This bustle and endless rat-a-tat-tat at our door.
1849 N. Hawthorne Main Street in E. P. Peabody Æsthetic Papers viii. 158 The door..provided on the outside with an iron hammer, wherewith the visitor's hand may give a thundering rat-a-tat.
1895 ‘Q’ Splendid Spur (new ed.) 153 A wild rat-a-tat! on the street door.
1946 Sci. Monthly Mar. 267/2 The continued rat-a-tat of a riveting machine in an aircraft factory raises the curve of absenteeism.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xviii. 381 Illegally knocking at doors... Rat Tat Tat. Abertillery and Newbridge in Monmouthshire, Barry in Glamorgan, Coventry. A variant in Lydney is Rat-a-Tat Ginger. Rat-a-Tat-Tat. Solihull, near Birmingham, and Grenoside, near Sheffield.
1961 Times 17 June 3/2 Any passing rat-a-tat of close volleying.
1992 Newsweek (Special Election Issue) Nov.–Dec. 83/1 He alluded to Baker's new portfolio fleetingly during the rat-a-tat of argument.
2001 B. Hatch Internat. Gooseberry 89 The reassuring rat-a-tat of gunfire coming from the living room signifying Danny was watching another Steven Segal movie.
C. adj. (attributive).
Consisting of or characterized by a series of short, sharp, rapping or tapping sounds. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [adjective] > knock
rattatattatory1709
rap-tapping1821
rat-a-tata1839
rat-tat1876
a1839 J. Smith Mem., Lett., & Comic Misc. (1840) I. 149 A rat-a-tat 'larum awakes half the town.
1889 Mountain Democrat (Placerville, Calif.) 1 June 2/3 A tremendous rat-a-tat solo was performed on the street door.
1953 J. F. Byrne Silent Years xvii. 212 I..swallowed it as fast as my rat-a-tat jaws would allow me.
1990 P. Taylor See how they Run viii. 217 Many ad campaigns in statewide races have become rat-a-tat-tat electronic debates.
1995 Sydney Morning Herald 30 Nov. 16/6 He gives the film a high buzz of energy with frantic camera moves and rat-a-tat editing.
2006 Gazette (Colorado Springs) (Nexis) 13 Nov. As the..bus inched along.., players heard a rat-a-tat sound.

Compounds

rat-a-tat ginger n. British = knock down ginger n. at knock-down adj. and n. Additions; cf. rat-tat ginger n. at rat-tat n., int., and adj. Compounds. [Origin uncertain: see discussion at knock down ginger n. at knock-down adj. and n. Additions.]
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun]
rosy apple1882
doctors and nurses (also patients)1906
doctor1918
knock down ginger1959
rat-a-tat ginger1959
riprap1959
rat-tat ginger1962
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xviii. 381 Illegally knocking at doors... Rat Tat Tat. Abertillery and Newbridge in Monmouthshire, Barry in Glamorgan, Coventry. A variant in Lydney is Rat-a-Tat Ginger.
2001 J. Lloyd & E. Rees Boy Next Door iv. 140 The longer I stand glued to the doorstep the longer I feel like I'm back in Rushton playing rat-a-tat ginger.
2005 Western Mail (Cardiff) (Nexis) 4 June 12 We played rat-a-tat ginger, bobby knock, knock down ginger—whatever you wanted to call it—and were actually afraid of the owners catching us.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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int.n.adj.1672
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