单词 | scoundrel |
释义 | scoundreln.adj. A. n. a. ‘A mean rascal, a low petty villain’ (Johnson). Now usually with stronger sense: An audacious rascal, one destitute of all moral scruple. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] harlot?c1225 truantc1290 shreward1297 boyc1300 lidderon13.. cokinc1330 pautenerc1330 bribera1387 bricouna1400 losarda1400 rascal?a1400 custronc1400 knapea1450 sloven?a1475 limmerc1485 knavatec1506 smaik?1507 smy?1507 koken?a1513 swinger1513 Cock Lorel?1518 pedlar's French1530 varletc1540 losthope?c1550 makeshift1554 wild rogue1567 miligant1568 rogue1568 crack-halter1573 rascallion1582 schelm1584 scoundrel1589 scaba1592 bezonian1592 slave1592 rampallion1593 Scanderbeg1601 roly-poly1602 canter1608 cantler1611 gue1612 fraudsman1613 Cathayana1616 crack-hempa1616 foiterer1616 tilt1620 picaro1622 picaroon1629 sheepmanc1640 rapscallion1648 scaramouch1677 fripon1691 trickster1711 shake-bag1794 sinner1809 cad1838 badmash1843 scattermouch1892 jazzbo1914 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal harlot?c1225 knavec1275 truantc1290 shreward1297 boinarda1300 boyc1300 lidderon13.. cokinc1330 pautenerc1330 bribera1387 bricouna1400 losarda1400 rascal?a1400 knapea1450 lotterela1450 limmerc1485 Tutivillus1498 knavatec1506 smy?1507 koken?a1513 swinger1513 Cock Lorel?1518 pedlar's French1530 cust1535 rabiator1535 varletc1540 Jack1548 kern1556 wild rogue1567 miligant1568 rogue1568 tutiviller1568 rascallion1582 schelm1584 scoundrel1589 rampallion1593 Scanderbeg1601 scroyle1602 canter1608 cantler1611 skelm1611 gue1612 Cathayana1616 foiterer1616 tilt1620 picaro1622 picaroon1629 sheepmanc1640 rapscallion1648 marrow1656 Algerine1671 scaramouch1677 fripon1691 shake-bag1794 badling1825 tiger1827 two-for-his-heels1837 ral1846 skeezicks1850 nut1882 gun1890 scattermouch1892 tug1896 natkhat1901 jazzbo1914 scutter1940 bar steward1945 hoor1965 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxxi. 137 Must I, thought I, giue aime to such a Skrub and such a Saint, That Skowndrell, and this Counterfeit. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. D3v You see my quarter staffe, is it not a blesse begger, thinke you? A washing blow of this is as good as a Laundresse,..and must needs dry beate a skoundrell, if it be artificially managed. 1594 T. Lodge Wounds Ciuill War iv. G 3 Clown. Haue I master thou scondrell? I haue an Orator to my master. 1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles v. i. I 3 Your Mother..a lustie stoute Woman, bore great Children, you were the verie skundrell of am all. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. iii. 32 By this hand they are scoundrels and substractors that say so of him. View more context for this quotation 1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 119 If you take away my life, you shall put an honest man to death for a cowards and a scoundrels sake. 1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 17 Nov. (1948) II. 414 I often advised the dissolution of that parliament, although I did not think the scoundrels had so much courage. 1734 A. Pope Ess. Man: Epist. IV 202 If your ancient but ignoble blood Has crept thro' Scoundrels ever since the Flood. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1775 I. 478 [Johnson:] Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel. 1834 R. Southey Doctor II. 172 When a woman is married for the sake of her fortune,..the chances are five hundred to one that she marries a villain, or at best a scoundrel. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxx. 322 ‘They are great scoundrels,’ said Mr. Pickwick. 1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold iv. i. 102 My father, Who shook the Norman scoundrels off the throne. 1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xv. 224 He saw these high~born scoundrels coming home loaded with treasure. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island i. i. 8 If you keep on drinking rum, the world will soon be quit of a very dirty scoundrel! b. attributive and appositive. ΚΠ 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. ii. 16 Of a Jourdan Coup-tête, who has skulked thitherward,..and will raise whole scoundrel-regiments. 1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets ii. 9 [Model Prisons.] The ‘sympathy’ of visitors..for his interesting scoundrel-subjects..was evidently no joy to this practical mind. Pity, yes:—but pity for the scoundrel-species? 1894 H. Nisbet Bush Girl's Romance 120 This scoundrel-fool Shafton had been the cause of his misfortunes. B. adj. Now rare. 1. Of a person: That is a scoundrel; having the characteristics of a scoundrel; scoundrelly. Of a company: Composed of scoundrels. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [adjective] pautenerc1330 palliard1484 limmer?a1513 limmerful?a1513 slovenly?1518 knavish1552 patchingc1555 rascal1566 roguing1566 knaifatic1568 roguish1572 rascally1586 land-loping1587 Scanderbegging1593 cullionly1608 rogorous1609 loseling1624 scoundrel1643 schelmish1654 pickled1683 rapscallionly1699 scoundrelish1705 rapscallion1711 pickle1774 scoundrelly1790 picaresque1822 furciferous1823 scapegrace1830 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [adjective] > of a group scoundrel1643 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective] pautenerc1330 palliard1484 varletc1485 knavisha1492 limmer?a1513 limmerful?a1513 briberous?1536 patchingc1555 rascal1566 roguing1566 roguish1575 arrant1581 skybala1585 rascally1586 land-loping1587 shag-ragc1590 Scanderbegging1593 Scanderbeg1601 rogorous1609 rogueya1627 scoundrel1643 schelmish1654 skelm1673 rapscallionly1699 rapscallion1711 scoundrelly1790 furciferous1823 scapegrace1830 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective] > composed of scoundrels scoundrel1643 1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 24 We read, not that the scoundrel people, but the choisest, the wisest, the holiest of that nation have frequently us'd these laws. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Scab, a..Scoundril-Fellow. 1710 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 21 Dec. (1948) I. 133 I met that beast Ferris,..and that scoundrel dog is as happy as an emperor. 1715 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1901) V. 53 The Printer is that scoundrel Rascal Curle. 1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 122 The cruel Wretch..has squander'd vile, Upon his scoundrel Train, what might have chear'd A drooping Family of modest Worth. 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 125 We'll vex those Scoundrel-Boys. 1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 187 The scoundrel governor..was the Duke of Montpensier. 2. Pertaining to or characteristic of a scoundrel. Of conduct: Mean, unprincipled. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective] theowlikec1175 wickc1175 wretcha1200 lechera1300 vilea1300 feeblea1325 brothely1330 caitiffa1400 roinousa1425 basec1450 harlotry1486 filthy1533 brockish1546 vild1568 tinkerly?1576 scabbed?1577 miscreant1593 unnoble1593 slavish1597 rascally1600 roguish1601 sordidous1602 facinoriousa1616 scullion1658 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 scoundrel1681 scabby1712 verminating1720 small1824 low-down1865 verminiferous1895 ragtime1917 ribby1936 raunchy1937 scungy1966 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective] > specifically of actions, qualities, etc. roguish1572 whelpish1586 rascally1587 loseling1624 scoundrel1681 scoundrelish1705 picaresque1822 1681 Dialogue Philautus & Timotheus iii. 5 Shouldest thou not in all justice and Conscience, instance something..that deserves..such scoundrel, Billings-gate Ribaldry..? a1704 T. Brown tr. Beroaldus Declam. in Def. Gaming in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) i. 134 What..is there more scoundrel? What more beastly, than a Man depriv'd of his Manhood..by an Inundation of Claret? 1729 B. Mandeville Fable Bees ii. iii. 101 An Italian No-man of Scoundrel Extraction. 1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope I. 227 He [sc. the Hottentot dog] makes such a Scoundrel-Figure, that all his good Qualities together, are hardly a Ballance for it. 1738 J. Hildrop Let. Commandm. (ed. 4) 17 Stealing we all know is the most pitiful, scoundrel Act of Injustice. 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. l ‘A penny savèd is a penny got’—Firm to this scoundrel maxim keepeth he. 1757 Bp. W. Warburton Lett. (1809) xciii. 218 He..died..here in England; but of so scoundrel a temper, that he avoided ever coming into my sight. 1766 R. Griffith & E. Griffith Lett. Henry & Frances III. 84 I am shocked at the mean, scoundrel, Behaviour of Mr. P——. 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xix. 187 Her parents..encouraged me, with all sorts of coarse artifices and scoundrel flatteries. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base thing or person > [adjective] scald?a1534 base1576 scoundrel1700 1700 J. Astry tr. D. de Saavedra Fajardo Royal Politician II. 160 Trade was ruin'd by this troublesome, scoundrel Metal. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xxxviii. 75 Their Religion is also a Sort of scoundrel Mahometism. Derivatives ˈscoundrel v. transitive ? to treat as a scoundrel, to vilify. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > degrade [verb (transitive)] vile1297 supplanta1382 to bring lowa1387 revilea1393 gradea1400 villain1412 abject?a1439 to-gradea1440 vilifyc1450 villainy1483 disparage1496 degradea1500 deject?1521 disgraduate1528 disgress1528 regrade1534 base1538 diminute1575 lessen1579 to turn down1581 to pitch (a person) over the bar?1593 disesteem1594 degender1596 unnoble1598 disrank1599 reduce1599 couch1602 disthrone1603 displume1606 unplume1621 disnoble1622 disworth?1623 villainize1623 unglory1626 ungraduate1633 disennoble1645 vilicate1646 degraduate1649 bemean1651 deplume1651 lower1653 cheapen1654 dethrone1659 diminish1667 scoundrel1701 sink1706 demean1715 abjectate1731 unglorifya1740 unmagnify1747 undignify1768 to take the shine out of (less frequently from, U.S. off)1819 dishero1838 misdemean1843 downgrade1892 demote1919 objectify1973 1701 W. Nicolson Let. 9 May in J. Evelyn Diary & Corr. (1906) 721 This being one of the matters wherein I am scoundreled by the late reply of Dr. Wake. ˈscoundreldom n. the world of scoundrels, scoundrels collectively; also = scoundrelism n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [noun] truandise?c1225 lorelshipc1380 truantry1426 coquineryc1430 loselry1480 loonery?a1513 palliardrya1522 truanting1532 patchingc1535 foul play1546 patchery?1553 slavery1553 palliardy1568 smaikry1573 roguishness1579 rascality1582 roguery1594 scutchery1594 ropery1599 cullionry1611 scoundrelism1611 friponnerie1708 rascalism1837 scoundreldom1837 rascaldom1851 scoundrelship1856 rascalry1868 scallywaggery1897 scallywagism1897 scallywagging1915 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] truandise?c1225 lorelshipc1380 truantry1426 coquineryc1430 loselry1480 loonery?a1513 palliardrya1522 truanting1532 patchingc1535 patchery?1553 palliardy1568 roguishness1579 rascality1582 roguery1594 scutchery1594 ropery1599 scoundrelism1611 roguinga1625 friponnerie1708 rascalism1837 scoundreldom1837 scamphood1845 rascaldom1851 scoundrelship1856 rascalry1868 scallywaggery1897 scallywagism1897 scallywagging1915 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] > world of roguedom1697 roguery1707 loselism1831 rascaldom1833 scoundreldom1837 scoundrelry1859 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal > collectively roguedom1697 roguery1707 loselism1831 rascaldom1833 scoundreldom1837 scoundrelry1859 1837 T. Carlyle Diamond Necklace xvi, in Fraser's Mag. Feb. 185/1 Let the eye of the mind..astound itself with the magnificent extent of Scoundreldom; the deep, I may say, unfathomable, significance of Scoundrelism. 1864 C. Kingsley Roman & Teuton iii. 68 All greedy villains and adventurers, the scoundreldom of the whole world. 1876 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. XII. lxix. 111 Either as an effect of looseness of life, or from inherent scoundreldom of temperament. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [adjective] pautenerc1330 palliard1484 limmer?a1513 limmerful?a1513 slovenly?1518 knavish1552 patchingc1555 rascal1566 roguing1566 knaifatic1568 roguish1572 rascally1586 land-loping1587 Scanderbegging1593 cullionly1608 rogorous1609 loseling1624 scoundrel1643 schelmish1654 pickled1683 rapscallionly1699 scoundrelish1705 rapscallion1711 pickle1774 scoundrelly1790 picaresque1822 furciferous1823 scapegrace1830 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective] > specifically of actions, qualities, etc. roguish1572 whelpish1586 rascally1587 loseling1624 scoundrel1681 scoundrelish1705 picaresque1822 1705 N. Rowe Biter i. i I being in somewhat scoundrelish, or, as your Honour calls it, scurvy Terms with him my self. ˈscoundrelry n. scoundrels collectively. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] > world of roguedom1697 roguery1707 loselism1831 rascaldom1833 scoundreldom1837 scoundrelry1859 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal > collectively roguedom1697 roguery1707 loselism1831 rascaldom1833 scoundreldom1837 scoundrelry1859 1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 415 It is astonishing to find how much foreign riff-raff and alien scoundrelry will turn up at a masquerade. ˈscoundrelship n. the behaviour of a scoundrel, scoundrelism. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [noun] truandise?c1225 lorelshipc1380 truantry1426 coquineryc1430 loselry1480 loonery?a1513 palliardrya1522 truanting1532 patchingc1535 foul play1546 patchery?1553 slavery1553 palliardy1568 smaikry1573 roguishness1579 rascality1582 roguery1594 scutchery1594 ropery1599 cullionry1611 scoundrelism1611 friponnerie1708 rascalism1837 scoundreldom1837 rascaldom1851 scoundrelship1856 rascalry1868 scallywaggery1897 scallywagism1897 scallywagging1915 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] truandise?c1225 lorelshipc1380 truantry1426 coquineryc1430 loselry1480 loonery?a1513 palliardrya1522 truanting1532 patchingc1535 patchery?1553 palliardy1568 roguishness1579 rascality1582 roguery1594 scutchery1594 ropery1599 scoundrelism1611 roguinga1625 friponnerie1708 rascalism1837 scoundreldom1837 scamphood1845 rascaldom1851 scoundrelship1856 rascalry1868 scallywaggery1897 scallywagism1897 scallywagging1915 1856 Chambers's Jrnl. 6 361 I was dirty and grim-looking enough to represent any amount of scoundrelship. 1864 Reader 23 Jan. 101/1 With such consummate scoundrelship in the foreground, one may be pretty sure..that there is no lack of incident. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1589 |
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