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单词 scottishman
释义

Scottishmann.

Brit. /ˈskɒtɪʃmən/, U.S. /ˈskɑdɪʃmən/
Forms: see Scottish adj. and n. and man n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Scottish adj., man n.1
Etymology: < Scottish adj. + man n.1 With sense 1 compare earlier Scot n.1 1, and also Irish Scot n. With sense 2 compare earlier Scot n.1 2, Scotchman n., and Scotsman n.
1. Celtic History. = Scot n.1 1. Obsolete. rare.Quot. a1387 is ultimately based on the passage in quot. eOE (via Latin chronicles).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Celtic people > [noun] > ancient Scot
ScoteOE
Scottishmana1387
Irish Gael1771
eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 891 Þrie Scottas comon to Ęlfrede cyninge on anum bate butan ęlcum gereþrum of Hibernia [lOE Domitian A.viii Yrlande]... Þa comon hie..to londe on Cornwalum.]
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 389 Þe Scottyshe men [L. Scotici viri]..took a carabum..and wente þerynne wonderliche..witþoute rope and ore..and come alonde in Cornewayle.
2. = Scotsman n. 1. Cf. Scotchman n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland
ScoteOE
rivlin?c1300
bere-bag1352
Scotchman1407
Scottishman1429
Scotsman?c1450
blue cap1598
North Britain1604
Jockc1641
Jacky1653
Whiglander1682
Albanian1685
sawneya1704
North Briton1718
Caledonian1768
Sandy1785
Scotchy1832
Scotty1851
haggis bag1892
haggis-eater1937
1429–30 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Sept. 1429 §63. m. 2 No Scottysshman wil be so advised, in disceit of his soveraigne lorde, or in hynderyng þe commen profit of Scotland, to bryng any goodys or merchandise into þis roiaume.
1523 Earl of Surrey in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 215 Bothe with thies contreymen and Scottishmen.
1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. G vij The Scottish~mens pykes wear as long or lenger then their staues.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 292 The proffeit, that was judged heirof to haue ensewed to Scotishmen.
1632 Swedish Intelligencer i. 86 One Scottish-man protested he had kill'd 18 men with his owne hand.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Berks. 87 The grave, sage and reduced Scotish-men in this Age.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. xlii. 47 (heading) We are accosted by a priest, who proves to be a Scottishman.
1777 J. Nicolson & R. Burn Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland I. p. cxxvii It is agreed, that old feuds shall be put to agreement, or else the party offending to lie by it, viz. Englishmen in Edinburgh, and Scottishmen in Newcastle, until they will agree.
1808 W. Scott in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1837) I. i. 2 Every Scottishman has a pedigree.
1832 W. Scott Castle Dangerous xvii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. (N.Y. ed.) I. 188 It seems almost unnatural for Scottishmen and English to meet and part without a buffet.
1983 A. Gray Unlikely Stories (1984) 155 It is the greater readiness of Scottishmen to adventure abroad..that is our nation's ruin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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