† ramagenessn.

Forms: see ramage adj. and -ness suffix; also late Middle English ramagnesse, 1600s ramegnesse.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ramage adj., -ness suffix.

Etymology: < ramage adj. + -ness suffix. Compare ramage n.¹

Obsolete.

Boldness, courage, spirit; unruliness; (of a hawk) wildness.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun]

ribaldyc1300

riotc1330

ribaldry1389

riotingc1390

riotry?a1400

wildnessc1400

arrioutc1410

ramageness1440

ribaldise?c1450

unthriftinessc1450

ramagec1485

riotousness?1535

royet1542

dissoluteness1549

ruffianing1549

riotness1553

wildernessa1616

debauchery1642

profligateness1668

profligacy1693

rakishness1737

rakism1777

profligation1805

rouéism1828

the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [noun] > quality of shyness > (of an animal) wildness or shyness > shyness of a hawk

ramageness1575

the world > animals > by nature > [noun] > wild animal > fierceness

rethenesseOE

wildshipc1275

wildnessc1440

fury1597

ramageness1607

viciousness1774

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigour or liveliness

jollinessc1386

liveliheadc1425

quicknessc1425

vyfnes1475

ramagec1485

couragea1498

liveliness1534

spritec1540

livelihood1566

life1583

sprightliness1599

sprightfulness1602

ruach1606

sprightiness1607

sparkle1611

airiness1628

vivacy1637

spiritfulness1644

spirit1651

vivacity1652

spiritedness1654

brightness1660

sprightness1660

ramageness1686

race1690

friskiness1727

spirituousness1727

vivaciousness1727

brio1731

raciness1759

phlogiston1789

animation1791

lifefulness1829

pepper-and-salt1842

corkiness1845

aliveness1853

vitality1858

music1859

virtu1876

liveness1890

zippiness1907

bounce1909

zing1917

radioactivity1922

oomph1937

pizzazz1937

zinginess1938

hep1946

vavoom1962

welly1977

masala1986

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 422 Ramagenesse [?a1475 Winch. Ramagnesse], or coragyowsnesse, luita.

a1475 Dis. Hawk (Harl. 2340) f. 35^v, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Ramagenes(se Yf þe castyng be grene, þe panell is not clene..and also A tokyn of ramagenes.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 147 When your Falcon will come a far off vnto the lewre..without any coynesse or ramagenesse.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 5 This..takes from him [sc. the horse] two vices, barbarous ramegnesse and fantasticke restifnesse.

1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation ii. x. 33 In her making, a little rest will cause her [sc. the hawk] to return to her first ramageness.

1841 New Monthly Mag. Mar. 364 He then spoke of training with jesses and brevets—keeping hawks hooded until they leave off their ramageness—unsealing them always by candlelight [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	ramageness
释义	† ramagenessn. Forms: see ramage adj. and -ness suffix; also late Middle English ramagnesse, 1600s ramegnesse. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ramage adj., -ness suffix. Etymology: < ramage adj. + -ness suffix. Compare ramage n.¹ Obsolete. Boldness, courage, spirit; unruliness; (of a hawk) wildness. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] ribaldyc1300 riotc1330 ribaldry1389 riotingc1390 riotry?a1400 wildnessc1400 arrioutc1410 ramageness1440 ribaldise?c1450 unthriftinessc1450 ramagec1485 riotousness?1535 royet1542 dissoluteness1549 ruffianing1549 riotness1553 wildernessa1616 debauchery1642 profligateness1668 profligacy1693 rakishness1737 rakism1777 profligation1805 rouéism1828 the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [noun] > quality of shyness > (of an animal) wildness or shyness > shyness of a hawk ramageness1575 the world > animals > by nature > [noun] > wild animal > fierceness rethenesseOE wildshipc1275 wildnessc1440 fury1597 ramageness1607 viciousness1774 the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigour or liveliness jollinessc1386 liveliheadc1425 quicknessc1425 vyfnes1475 ramagec1485 couragea1498 liveliness1534 spritec1540 livelihood1566 life1583 sprightliness1599 sprightfulness1602 ruach1606 sprightiness1607 sparkle1611 airiness1628 vivacy1637 spiritfulness1644 spirit1651 vivacity1652 spiritedness1654 brightness1660 sprightness1660 ramageness1686 race1690 friskiness1727 spirituousness1727 vivaciousness1727 brio1731 raciness1759 phlogiston1789 animation1791 lifefulness1829 pepper-and-salt1842 corkiness1845 aliveness1853 vitality1858 music1859 virtu1876 liveness1890 zippiness1907 bounce1909 zing1917 radioactivity1922 oomph1937 pizzazz1937 zinginess1938 hep1946 vavoom1962 welly1977 masala1986 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 422 Ramagenesse [?a1475 Winch. Ramagnesse], or coragyowsnesse, luita. a1475 Dis. Hawk (Harl. 2340) f. 35^v, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Ramagenes(se Yf þe castyng be grene, þe panell is not clene..and also A tokyn of ramagenes. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 147 When your Falcon will come a far off vnto the lewre..without any coynesse or ramagenesse. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 5 This..takes from him [sc. the horse] two vices, barbarous ramegnesse and fantasticke restifnesse. 1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation ii. x. 33 In her making, a little rest will cause her [sc. the hawk] to return to her first ramageness. 1841 New Monthly Mag. Mar. 364 He then spoke of training with jesses and brevets—keeping hawks hooded until they leave off their ramageness—unsealing them always by candlelight [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1440
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