perronn.

Brit.

/ˈpɛrən/,

/ˈpɛrɒ̃/, U.S.

/ˈpɛrən/,

/pəˈrɔn/,

/pəˈrɑn/

Forms: Middle English peron, Middle English peroun, Middle English perowne, Middle English apparoun (transmission error), Middle English–1500s 1700s– perron, 1500s perroun (Scottish).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French perron.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French perron (c1100 in Old French as perrun in sense 1, 1611 in sense 2; also in Anglo-Norman as peron , perroun ) < pierre stone (see pier n.²) + -on -oon suffix. Compare Old Occitan peiron (a1150; c1070 as pedrun), Catalan pedró (14th cent.; 1272–92 as peiró), Spanish pedrón (1414), Italian petrone (14th cent.).

1. A large block or other stone structure, with or without steps, used as a platform, the base of a monument, market cross, etc. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > that which lies under > base on which a thing rests > plinth-like

perronc1380

plinth1803

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4429 (MED) Out of þe tour þan cam he doun, And set hym on an heyȝ peroun, y-mad as a chayre.

c1450 (?a1400) Duke Rowland & Sir Otuell (1880) 1483 (MED) Kynge Cresable houed by apparoun [read a paroun] And seese hys men alle donngen doun & Sone gane he to þam goo.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 568 Trystram rode streyte to Camelot to the perowne that Merlyon had made tofore.

a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) 4974 And when that Gaffray was descendid tho, At the perron longe bode not in þat place, At castell finding hys fader by grace.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) xlii. sig. Hiii There was pyght in the myddes of the felde a grete perron wheron there was hanginge a riche and a goodly shelde.

c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1927) III. ii. 6755 Syne raid thay fast towart the toun And lychted vnder ane perroun [Fr. qui siéent au perron].

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Perron,..also, a square Base of stone, or mettall, some fiue or six foot high, whereon, in old time, Knights errant placed some discourse, challenge, or proofe, of an aduenture.]

1863 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold I. i. vii. 297 Liège... In the centre of the Square, on a pedestal of several steps stood a pillar... The Perron—regarded as an emblem of the civic organization..—was an object of patriotic reverence and affection.

1863 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold I. ii. ii. 449 [Charles] had directed that the Perron..should be removed from its place in the palace square. He carried it with him to the Netherlands, and caused it to be set up at Bruges, in the centre of the Exchange.

1986 Yale French Stud. 70 119 He finds it [sc. the perilous fountain] after four days, pours water on the perron [stone steps]..and this action does not fail to unleash a frightful storm.

1997 Eng. Hist. Rev. 112 287 The Duke removed the perron, Liège's symbol of civic liberties, and the Bruges authorities..paid for its transport and erection within their own city.

2. Architecture. A platform or terrace situated outside the entrance to a church, mansion, or other large building, at the top of one or two flights of steps; the steps leading to this.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > leading to door of building

stairs1517

perron1723

1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 129 By Perron we mean an Ascent or Elevation given to the Entrance of a Building. The Portail..of a Church..or any other great Building..ought to have a Perron.

1747 New Gen. Coll. Voy. IV. 16/1 This Perron takes up near half the Length of the Court.., it is about eighteen Feet high, built upon a Base of Siam marble.

1843 W. M. Thackeray Irish Sketch-bk. I. i. 39 Whiskey-and-water was ordered, which was drunk upon the perron before the house.

1862 E. Bulwer-Lytton Strange Story I. xxi. 139 An imposing pile,..with..grand perron (or double flight of stairs to the entrance).

1898 A. Quiller-Couch in R. L. Stevenson St. Ives 306 The landlord welcomed us on the perron.

1914 Times 29 Jan. 9/3 To purity of form Schönbrunn is true throughout, from the swinging curve of the perron on the garden front..to the distant ‘Gloriette’, the airy arcaded pavilion which crowns the sky-line.

1993 J. S. Curl Georgian Archit. v. 114 Elaborate external perrons to the north and south also lead up to the podium on which the church stands.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	perron
释义	perronn. Brit. /ˈpɛrən/, /ˈpɛrɒ̃/, U.S. /ˈpɛrən/, /pəˈrɔn/, /pəˈrɑn/ Forms: Middle English peron, Middle English peroun, Middle English perowne, Middle English apparoun (transmission error), Middle English–1500s 1700s– perron, 1500s perroun (Scottish). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French perron. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French perron (c1100 in Old French as perrun in sense 1, 1611 in sense 2; also in Anglo-Norman as peron , perroun ) < pierre stone (see pier n.²) + -on -oon suffix. Compare Old Occitan peiron (a1150; c1070 as pedrun), Catalan pedró (14th cent.; 1272–92 as peiró), Spanish pedrón (1414), Italian petrone (14th cent.). 1. A large block or other stone structure, with or without steps, used as a platform, the base of a monument, market cross, etc. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > that which lies under > base on which a thing rests > plinth-like perronc1380 plinth1803 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4429 (MED) Out of þe tour þan cam he doun, And set hym on an heyȝ peroun, y-mad as a chayre. c1450 (?a1400) Duke Rowland & Sir Otuell (1880) 1483 (MED) Kynge Cresable houed by apparoun [read a paroun] And seese hys men alle donngen doun & Sone gane he to þam goo. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 568 Trystram rode streyte to Camelot to the perowne that Merlyon had made tofore. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) 4974 And when that Gaffray was descendid tho, At the perron longe bode not in þat place, At castell finding hys fader by grace. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) xlii. sig. Hiii There was pyght in the myddes of the felde a grete perron wheron there was hanginge a riche and a goodly shelde. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1927) III. ii. 6755 Syne raid thay fast towart the toun And lychted vnder ane perroun [Fr. qui siéent au perron]. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Perron,..also, a square Base of stone, or mettall, some fiue or six foot high, whereon, in old time, Knights errant placed some discourse, challenge, or proofe, of an aduenture.] 1863 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold I. i. vii. 297 Liège... In the centre of the Square, on a pedestal of several steps stood a pillar... The Perron—regarded as an emblem of the civic organization..—was an object of patriotic reverence and affection. 1863 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold I. ii. ii. 449 [Charles] had directed that the Perron..should be removed from its place in the palace square. He carried it with him to the Netherlands, and caused it to be set up at Bruges, in the centre of the Exchange. 1986 Yale French Stud. 70 119 He finds it [sc. the perilous fountain] after four days, pours water on the perron [stone steps]..and this action does not fail to unleash a frightful storm. 1997 Eng. Hist. Rev. 112 287 The Duke removed the perron, Liège's symbol of civic liberties, and the Bruges authorities..paid for its transport and erection within their own city. 2. Architecture. A platform or terrace situated outside the entrance to a church, mansion, or other large building, at the top of one or two flights of steps; the steps leading to this. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > leading to door of building stairs1517 perron1723 1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 129 By Perron we mean an Ascent or Elevation given to the Entrance of a Building. The Portail..of a Church..or any other great Building..ought to have a Perron. 1747 New Gen. Coll. Voy. IV. 16/1 This Perron takes up near half the Length of the Court.., it is about eighteen Feet high, built upon a Base of Siam marble. 1843 W. M. Thackeray Irish Sketch-bk. I. i. 39 Whiskey-and-water was ordered, which was drunk upon the perron before the house. 1862 E. Bulwer-Lytton Strange Story I. xxi. 139 An imposing pile,..with..grand perron (or double flight of stairs to the entrance). 1898 A. Quiller-Couch in R. L. Stevenson St. Ives 306 The landlord welcomed us on the perron. 1914 Times 29 Jan. 9/3 To purity of form Schönbrunn is true throughout, from the swinging curve of the perron on the garden front..to the distant ‘Gloriette’, the airy arcaded pavilion which crowns the sky-line. 1993 J. S. Curl Georgian Archit. v. 114 Elaborate external perrons to the north and south also lead up to the podium on which the church stands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1380
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