† perrosinn.

Forms: late Middle English peresine, late Middle English peresyn, late Middle English perosine, late Middle English perosyn, late Middle English perrosyn, late Middle English perrosynne, late Middle English perysyn, late Middle English pererosyn (transmission error), late Middle English prorosin (transmission error), late Middle English 1600s perrosin, late Middle English–1500s perosin, 1500s perosen, 1500s pirrosyn, 1500s–1600s perrosen.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: French peiz resine.

Etymology: Probably an alteration of Anglo-Norman peiz resine, Middle French poiz resine (1404) (compare Old French pois resine (13th cent.)) < peiz pitch ( < classical Latin pix , pic- : see pitch n.¹) + resine resin n. and adj. Compare slightly later pitch-rosin n.

Obsolete.

A kind of gum or resin, esp. the dry resin obtained from pine trees; colophony.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > oleoresins from coniferous trees

pitcheOE

turpentine1322

alkitranc1400

cedriac1420

perrosin?a1425

pitch-rosinc1450

terebinth1483

alchitrean1562

frankincense1577

Venice turpentine1577

terebinthine1578

Venetian turpentine1598

Burgundy pitch1678

Strasbourg turpentine1683

terebinthina1693

Scio turpentine1710

rhinehurst1724

Canada balsam1754

Canada turpentine1762

galipot1791

Canada pitch1831

dipping1832

pine gum1853

dip1856

scrape1856

virgin dip1856

pinol1889

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 171 (MED) Take j li. of wexe, a quartroun of perosine, verdegrece halfe j ounce, terbentine halfe j li.; it consoudeþ wunder wele.

c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 173 (MED) Make þin encense & þy mastik & þin perosin on smal poudre in a brasen morter.

1545 Rates Custome House sig. cj^v Perosen the C. pounde xiii.s. iiii.d.

1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 51^v Boyle your Rosyne, Pirrosyn and Waxe, with foure vnce of deare suet.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. iv. 11 The best are made of aller tree, firre tree, or pine tree, out of which distilleth perrosen [Fr. duquel sort la poix resine].

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 182 Of the dry per-rosins [L. in sicco genere], those are in most request which be white, pure, transparent, or cleare, quite through.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	perrosin
释义	† perrosinn. Forms: late Middle English peresine, late Middle English peresyn, late Middle English perosine, late Middle English perosyn, late Middle English perrosyn, late Middle English perrosynne, late Middle English perysyn, late Middle English pererosyn (transmission error), late Middle English prorosin (transmission error), late Middle English 1600s perrosin, late Middle English–1500s perosin, 1500s perosen, 1500s pirrosyn, 1500s–1600s perrosen. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: French peiz resine. Etymology: Probably an alteration of Anglo-Norman peiz resine, Middle French poiz resine (1404) (compare Old French pois resine (13th cent.)) < peiz pitch ( < classical Latin pix , pic- : see pitch n.¹) + resine resin n. and adj. Compare slightly later pitch-rosin n. Obsolete. A kind of gum or resin, esp. the dry resin obtained from pine trees; colophony. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > oleoresins from coniferous trees pitcheOE turpentine1322 alkitranc1400 cedriac1420 perrosin?a1425 pitch-rosinc1450 terebinth1483 alchitrean1562 frankincense1577 Venice turpentine1577 terebinthine1578 Venetian turpentine1598 Burgundy pitch1678 Strasbourg turpentine1683 terebinthina1693 Scio turpentine1710 rhinehurst1724 Canada balsam1754 Canada balsam1754 Canada turpentine1762 galipot1791 Canada pitch1831 dipping1832 pine gum1853 dip1856 scrape1856 virgin dip1856 pinol1889 ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 171 (MED) Take j li. of wexe, a quartroun of perosine, verdegrece halfe j ounce, terbentine halfe j li.; it consoudeþ wunder wele. c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 173 (MED) Make þin encense & þy mastik & þin perosin on smal poudre in a brasen morter. 1545 Rates Custome House sig. cj^v Perosen the C. pounde xiii.s. iiii.d. 1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 51^v Boyle your Rosyne, Pirrosyn and Waxe, with foure vnce of deare suet. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. iv. 11 The best are made of aller tree, firre tree, or pine tree, out of which distilleth perrosen [Fr. duquel sort la poix resine]. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 182 Of the dry per-rosins [L. in sicco genere], those are in most request which be white, pure, transparent, or cleare, quite through. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.?a1425
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