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单词 receiver general
释义

receiver generaln.

Brit. /rᵻˌsiːvə ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/, /rᵻˌsiːvə ˈdʒɛn(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /rəˈsivər ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/, /riˈsivər ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl/
Inflections: Plural receivers general.
Forms: see receiver n.1 and general adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: receiver n.1, general adj.
Etymology: < receiver n.1 + general adj., in sense 1 after Anglo-Norman receivur general, receyvour general (late 14th cent. or earlier; compare Middle French receveur général (1416)). Compare post-classical Latin receptor generalis (1476, 1583 in British sources). In senses 2a and 2b with humorous allusion to the prostitute receiving many clients, and the boxer many blows, respectively.
1. A chief receiver (receiver n.1 1a); spec. a public official in charge of government revenues, a treasurer. Also figurative.The term is still current as the title of the Treasurers of Canada (an office held by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services), of the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, and of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In the United Kingdom, the title of Receiver General is held by the chief executive officer of many cathedrals.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] > exacting or collecting > collector of impost, due, or tax
tollerc1000
tolnerc1050
pernora1325
collectorc1380
receiverc1380
toll-gatherer1382
general receiver1400
coillor1420
collator1430
receiver general1439
subcollector1471
leviera1513
taker-up1548
publicana1563
under-receiver1579
Commissioner of Supply1686
1439 Rolls of Parl. V. 7/2 The Receyvours Generall of the saide Duchees, uppon thair accompt alleweyes shall have allowance and discharge of thair paymentis.
1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 175/2 The Receyvour generall of the Duchie of Lancastre..shall pay to the Tresorer of the Kynges Houshold..all sommes of money as shall growe of the revenuez of the seid Duchie.
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 46 §31 To make payment to the kinges receyvour generall.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Hhh4v/2 Receiver generall of the court of Wards and liveries, is..to receive all rents, revenewes and fines of the lands belonging to his Majesties Wards.
1656 Pub. Gen. Acts 217 The Receivers-General for this whole Six Moneths Assessment shall..Receive from the Receivers-General of the respective Counties, Cities, and Places,..the Sums of Money..to be Taxed.
1705 London Gaz. No. 4104/3 The Receiver-General for Prizes.
1765 C. Jenkinson Let. 13 Apr. in Jenkinson Papers (1949) 360 It concerns nobody but the Receiver General of the Customs, and the persons who have contracted to remit the pay of the troops.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. vii. iii. 42 I mean to make you the receiver-general of all my inmost ruminations.
1836 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. V. xvii. 636 The receivers-general of the revenue were invited to deposit the sums they had drawn.
1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) IV. xiv. 413 Having voted to pay no more money to the royal collector, they chose a receiver-general of their own, and instituted a system of provincial taxation.
1923 Mass. Gen. Court Man. 1923–4 459 Treasurer and Receiver-General. James Jackson (R.) of Westwood. Ib., George B. Willard, Deputy Treasurer and Receiver-General, Waltham.
1947 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 4th Ser. 29 10 Throughout the fifteenth century the receivers-general had used a house in the city of London for their records, as well as a treasury for money.
1976 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. 9 (end matter) Please specify publication title required..and include a cheque or money order..payable to the Receiver General of Canada.
1998 Evening Standard (Nexis) 8 May 27 [He] was sacked following a hearing before the Dean, Dr Wesley Carr, and the Receiver General.
2. slang.
a. A prostitute. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute
meretrixOE
whoreOE
soiled dovea1250
common womanc1330
putec1384
bordel womanc1405
putaina1425
brothelc1450
harlot?a1475
public womanc1510
naughty pack?1529
draba1533
cat1535
strange woman1535
stew1552
causey-paikera1555
putanie?1566
drivelling1570
twigger1573
punka1575
hackney1579
customer1583
commodity1591
streetwalker1591
traffic1591
trug1591
hackster1592
polecat1593
stale1593
mermaid1595
medlar1597
occupant1598
Paphian1598
Winchester goose1598
pagan1600
hell-moth1602
aunt1604
moll1604
prostitution1605
community1606
miss1606
night-worm1606
bat1607
croshabell1607
prostitute1607
pug1607
venturer1607
nag1608
curtal1611
jumbler1611
land-frigate1611
walk-street1611
doll-common1612
turn-up1612
barber's chaira1616
commonera1616
public commonera1616
trader1615
venturea1616
stewpot1616
tweak1617
carry-knave1623
prostibule1623
fling-dusta1625
mar-taila1625
night-shadea1625
waistcoateera1625
night trader1630
coolera1632
meretrician1631
painted ladya1637
treadle1638
buttock1641
night-walker1648
mob?1650
lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651
lady of pleasure1652
trugmullion1654
fallen woman1659
girlc1662
high-flyer1663
fireship1665
quaedama1670
small girl1671
visor-mask1672
vizard-mask1672
bulker1673
marmalade-madam1674
town miss1675
town woman1675
lady of the night1677
mawks1677
fling-stink1679
Whetstone whore1684
man-leech1687
nocturnal1693
hack1699
strum1699
fille de joie1705
market-dame1706
screw1725
girl of (the) town1733
Cytherean1751
street girl1764
monnisher1765
lady of easy virtue1766
woman (also lady) of the town1766
kennel-nymph1771
chicken1782
stargazer1785
loose fish1809
receiver general1811
Cyprian1819
mollya1822
dolly-mop1834
hooker1845
charver1846
tail1846
horse-breaker1861
professional1862
flagger1865
cocodette1867
cocotte1867
queen's woman1871
common prostitute1875
joro1884
geisha1887
horizontal1888
flossy1893
moth1896
girl of the pavement1900
pross1902
prossie1902
pusher1902
split-arse mechanic1903
broad1914
shawl1922
bum1923
quiff1923
hustler1924
lady of the evening1924
prostie1926
working girl1928
prostisciutto1930
maggie1932
brass1934
brass nail1934
mud kicker1934
scupper1935
model1936
poule de luxe1937
pro1937
chromo1941
Tom1941
pan-pan1949
twopenny upright1958
scrubber1959
slack1959
yum-yum girl1960
Suzie Wong1962
mattress1964
jamette1965
ho1966
sex worker1971
pavement princess1976
parlour girl1979
crack whore1990
1811 Lexicon Balatronicum Receiver General, a prostitute.
b. A boxer who receives more blows than he gives. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > boxer > types of
bruiser1744
ruffian1791
in-fighter1812
punisher1812
nobber1821
receiver general1821
slogger1829
slogster1881
ham1888
slaughterer1896
pushover1908
bum1917
mauler1920
palooka1920
round heel1926
set-up1926
powder puff1931
spoiler1948
kick-boxer1978
stiff1989
1821 P. Egan Boxiana III. 356 It was evident M'Dermot was doomed to be a Receiver-General; although he had nobbed Purcell over the right eye,..Purcell had the best of it.
1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 180 Dick was now a receiver-general, and his mug was severely bruised.
1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VI. i. 5/1 Receiver-general..(pugilists'), a boxer giving nothing for what he gets.

Derivatives

reˌceiver-ˈgeneralship n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] > exacting or collecting > collector of impost, due, or tax > office of
receivership1485
receiver-generalship1804
1804 Times 23 Feb. 2/3 The Receiver Generalship of the Dutchy of Cornwall..is worth about 1200l. per annum.
1889 W. E. Gladstone Diary 18 Dec. (1994) XII. 254 Shall the machinery of the Receivergeneralship..be retained? As matter of policy, for both sides of the water..I attach to it the utmost value.
1992 J. M. Price Perry of London i. iv. 57 After Byrd's death, Perry obtained the receiver-generalship for his son, William Byrd II.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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