Quirinaladj.n.

Brit.

/ˈkwɪrᵻnl/, U.S.

/ˈkwɪrᵻn(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s Quirinel, 1500s–1600s Quirinall, 1500s– Quirinal, 1900s– Quirinale. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Latin Quirīnālis; Italian Quirinale.

Etymology: Partly < classical Latin Quirīnālis of or belonging to Quirinus, especially in collis Quirīnālis the Quirinal Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome ( < Quirīnus , the name of a god worshipped on the Quirinal Hill at Rome + -ālis -al suffix¹), and partly (especially in sense B. 2) < Italian Quirinale, noun (mid 14th cent. or earlier; 1868 with reference to the Roman palace and the authority residing there), quirinale, adjective (a1337 or earlier designating the hill, a1692 with reference to the Roman palace; a1332 in sense ‘Roman’). Compare Middle French, French Quirinal (in le mont Quirinal: 1354 or earlier).The god Quirinus had functions apparently resembling those of Mars (compare quot. 1835 at sense A.). With quirinal gate (compare quot. 1735 at sense A.) compare classical Latin porta Quirīnālis.

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the northernmost of the traditional seven hills of Rome, or a building or institution located on this hill. Esp. in Quirinal Hill, Quirinal Palace (cf. sense B. 2).

ΚΠ

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 210 Sic haly reliquis as mycht nocht be tursit for the tyme suld be closit vp in litill tvnnys and put in the tempil & housis of the preist quirinall [L. flaminis Quirinalis] vnder ȝerde.

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. vi. 23 He had a high nose, if we credit the head put up by Fulvius Ursinus, found at Rome, at the bottome of the Quirinall hill.

1735 W. Duncombe Junius Brutus iv. vii. 77 See the Quirinal Gate be well defended.

1798 J. Salmon Descr. Wks. Art Anc. & Mod. Rome I. 246 This confraternity make a solemn procession to the church,..and, as they pass the Quirinal Palace, receive the pope's benediction.

1835 R. Mant Gospel Miracles 82 No gods of thine his soul's allegiance prove, Quirinal Mars, or Capitolian Jove.

1932 R. Rodd Rome of Renaissance & To-day iv. 65 It was from the Quirinal palace, actually in a state of siege, that the pontiff..escaped.

2003 Irish Times (Nexis) 21 Aug. 9 The Vatican had such a bad reputation because of its low-lying, malaria-prone position that Pope Gregory XIII opted for lofty heights of the Quirinal Hill.

B. n.

1. The Quirinal Hill in Rome.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > specific

tower hillc1480

Capitoline1549

Quirinal1569

palatine1656

Euganean1882

mogote1928

1569 T. Roest tr. J. van der Noot Theatre Worldlings f. 15 The Dodonian tree, spreading his shadow vpon seuen hilles, namely vpon the hill of Palatine, the hill Capitolie, the mounte Vimiall, the mount Cely, Esquilin, Vimiel, and Quirinel.

1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xii. lxxiv. 303 On Auentine the down-fals are of Temples store to see:..Quirinall, Exquell, Viminall, of Bathes shew braue decayes.

1695 L. Echard Rom. Hist. I. i. i. 13 Tatius encamp'd between the Capitoline and Quirinal, but found 'em too well fortify'd to be attack'd.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. Notes p. xliv/2 The numerous inequalities, remarked by the ancients in the Quirinal, sufficiently prove that it was not covered with buildings.

1866 F. A. Kemble Poems 267 Upon the ancient, sacred Quirinal Gleam the white palaces and orange gardens.

1907 Times 30 May 7/4 The fortifications still extant on the adjoining slopes of the Quirinal.

1992 Ashmolean Spring–Summer 15/1 An eyecatching detail which must have meant something to the Trinitarians who commissioned the portrait for their church on the Quirinal.

2. The palace on the Quirinal Hill in Rome, originally built as a papal summer residence and later used as the palace first of the monarchs and then of the presidents of Italy. Also in extended use: the Italian monarchy, or government, esp. as distinguished from the Vatican.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > [noun] > the Italian government

Quirinal1647

1647 Moderate Intelligencer No. 109. 1012 The first Sunday in Lent there was solemn service in the Quirinall.

1666 London Gaz. 29 Oct.–1 Nov. c. sig. 4H/2 On the 11 instant, was held a Consistory by his Holiness in the Quirinal.

1698 Protestant Mercury 13–15 Apr. No. 256. 1/1 The Pope..came to the Quirinal of the Vatican Palace.

1755 J. Wesley Explanatory Notes upon N.T. (Rev. xvii) 739/1 In the first [period], almost all the Bulls made in the City, are dated in the Lateran; in the second at St. Peter's; in the third at St. Marks or in the Quirinal.

1815 Catholicon 1 194 His Holiness, after having celebrated mass, went into one of the stalls of the Quirinal, and published a decree of approbation of two miracles.

1851 W. E. Gladstone tr. Farini Rom. State II. i. 3 The Civic Guards and the commonalty gave the wonted expression of their thanks in the Piazza of the Quirinal.

1863 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 458/1 Some member of the college of cardinals willing..to retain his chair at the Vatican whilst a King of Italy thrones it at the Quirinal.

1917 N. Douglas South Wind xxxiv. 408 A feeling of joyous elation at the prospect..of a battle between the Vatican and the Quirinal.

1922 Contemp. Rev. Nov. 583 The complete accord which exists in practice between the Vatican and the Quirinal.

1979 N. Slater Falcon v. 91 He looked more like a country squire than Her Majesty's Ambassador to the Quirinale.

1993 Art Newspaper 21 Several superb pieces, including two exquisite pedestals, drifted off to the Quirinal in Rome, and an altar-frontal of unbelievable complexity is in the Vatican.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quirinal
释义	Quirinaladj.n. Brit. /ˈkwɪrᵻnl/, U.S. /ˈkwɪrᵻn(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s Quirinel, 1500s–1600s Quirinall, 1500s– Quirinal, 1900s– Quirinale. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Latin Quirīnālis; Italian Quirinale. Etymology: Partly < classical Latin Quirīnālis of or belonging to Quirinus, especially in collis Quirīnālis the Quirinal Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome ( < Quirīnus , the name of a god worshipped on the Quirinal Hill at Rome + -ālis -al suffix¹), and partly (especially in sense B. 2) < Italian Quirinale, noun (mid 14th cent. or earlier; 1868 with reference to the Roman palace and the authority residing there), quirinale, adjective (a1337 or earlier designating the hill, a1692 with reference to the Roman palace; a1332 in sense ‘Roman’). Compare Middle French, French Quirinal (in le mont Quirinal: 1354 or earlier).The god Quirinus had functions apparently resembling those of Mars (compare quot. 1835 at sense A.). With quirinal gate (compare quot. 1735 at sense A.) compare classical Latin porta Quirīnālis. A. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the northernmost of the traditional seven hills of Rome, or a building or institution located on this hill. Esp. in Quirinal Hill, Quirinal Palace (cf. sense B. 2). ΚΠ 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 210 Sic haly reliquis as mycht nocht be tursit for the tyme suld be closit vp in litill tvnnys and put in the tempil & housis of the preist quirinall [L. flaminis Quirinalis] vnder ȝerde. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. vi. 23 He had a high nose, if we credit the head put up by Fulvius Ursinus, found at Rome, at the bottome of the Quirinall hill. 1735 W. Duncombe Junius Brutus iv. vii. 77 See the Quirinal Gate be well defended. 1798 J. Salmon Descr. Wks. Art Anc. & Mod. Rome I. 246 This confraternity make a solemn procession to the church,..and, as they pass the Quirinal Palace, receive the pope's benediction. 1835 R. Mant Gospel Miracles 82 No gods of thine his soul's allegiance prove, Quirinal Mars, or Capitolian Jove. 1932 R. Rodd Rome of Renaissance & To-day iv. 65 It was from the Quirinal palace, actually in a state of siege, that the pontiff..escaped. 2003 Irish Times (Nexis) 21 Aug. 9 The Vatican had such a bad reputation because of its low-lying, malaria-prone position that Pope Gregory XIII opted for lofty heights of the Quirinal Hill. B. n. 1. The Quirinal Hill in Rome. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > specific tower hillc1480 Capitoline1549 Quirinal1569 palatine1656 Euganean1882 mogote1928 1569 T. Roest tr. J. van der Noot Theatre Worldlings f. 15 The Dodonian tree, spreading his shadow vpon seuen hilles, namely vpon the hill of Palatine, the hill Capitolie, the mounte Vimiall, the mount Cely, Esquilin, Vimiel, and Quirinel. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xii. lxxiv. 303 On Auentine the down-fals are of Temples store to see:..Quirinall, Exquell, Viminall, of Bathes shew braue decayes. 1695 L. Echard Rom. Hist. I. i. i. 13 Tatius encamp'd between the Capitoline and Quirinal, but found 'em too well fortify'd to be attack'd. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. Notes p. xliv/2 The numerous inequalities, remarked by the ancients in the Quirinal, sufficiently prove that it was not covered with buildings. 1866 F. A. Kemble Poems 267 Upon the ancient, sacred Quirinal Gleam the white palaces and orange gardens. 1907 Times 30 May 7/4 The fortifications still extant on the adjoining slopes of the Quirinal. 1992 Ashmolean Spring–Summer 15/1 An eyecatching detail which must have meant something to the Trinitarians who commissioned the portrait for their church on the Quirinal. 2. The palace on the Quirinal Hill in Rome, originally built as a papal summer residence and later used as the palace first of the monarchs and then of the presidents of Italy. Also in extended use: the Italian monarchy, or government, esp. as distinguished from the Vatican. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > [noun] > the Italian government Quirinal1647 1647 Moderate Intelligencer No. 109. 1012 The first Sunday in Lent there was solemn service in the Quirinall. 1666 London Gaz. 29 Oct.–1 Nov. c. sig. 4H/2 On the 11 instant, was held a Consistory by his Holiness in the Quirinal. 1698 Protestant Mercury 13–15 Apr. No. 256. 1/1 The Pope..came to the Quirinal of the Vatican Palace. 1755 J. Wesley Explanatory Notes upon N.T. (Rev. xvii) 739/1 In the first [period], almost all the Bulls made in the City, are dated in the Lateran; in the second at St. Peter's; in the third at St. Marks or in the Quirinal. 1815 Catholicon 1 194 His Holiness, after having celebrated mass, went into one of the stalls of the Quirinal, and published a decree of approbation of two miracles. 1851 W. E. Gladstone tr. Farini Rom. State II. i. 3 The Civic Guards and the commonalty gave the wonted expression of their thanks in the Piazza of the Quirinal. 1863 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 458/1 Some member of the college of cardinals willing..to retain his chair at the Vatican whilst a King of Italy thrones it at the Quirinal. 1917 N. Douglas South Wind xxxiv. 408 A feeling of joyous elation at the prospect..of a battle between the Vatican and the Quirinal. 1922 Contemp. Rev. Nov. 583 The complete accord which exists in practice between the Vatican and the Quirinal. 1979 N. Slater Falcon v. 91 He looked more like a country squire than Her Majesty's Ambassador to the Quirinale. 1993 Art Newspaper 21 Several superb pieces, including two exquisite pedestals, drifted off to the Quirinal in Rome, and an altar-frontal of unbelievable complexity is in the Vatican. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1533
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