单词 | correct |
释义 | † correctn. Obsolete. rare. Correction. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating swingingc1200 beating?c1225 chastising1303 correctionc1386 lashingc1400 scouring1426 Moses' law1482 jerking1552 whipping1566 yarking1573 feaking1600 correct1606 tawing1620 lacing1622 castigation1640 basking1642 verberation1661 strappado1668 the lash1694 flogging1758 whopping1812 quilting1822 blistering1842 whaling1852 nailing1895 1606 J. Ford Fames Memoriall sig. B3 Past the childish feare, feare of a stripe, Or schools correct. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). correctadj. 1. [Originally immediately representing the Latin, but in later times probably considered to be short for corrected adj., or as a past participle like set, knit, etc.; or even as past participle of correck = modern Scots correckit.] Corrected; punished, amended. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [adjective] > put right or amended correcta1464 mended1548 rectifieda1555 amended1574 emendate1654 correcteda1661 remediated1865 emended1882 society > authority > punishment > [adjective] > corrective correcta1464 castigatory1625 castigative1641 emendative1642 emendatory1660 chastening1667 correcting1692 correctional1838 society > communication > printing > correction > [adjective] > corrected correcteda1661 correct1712 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 195 Þat certeyn malefactoris..be not correct. 1482 Monk of Evesham 66 Gef y had correcte hem. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. BBviv To be correcte for their offences. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 111 The wych faute onys correcte, shal also take away thys frencey. 1712 J. Swift Proposal for Eng. Tongue 34 I would have our Language, after it is duly correct, always to last. II. As an ordinary adjective. 2. In accordance with an acknowledged or conventional standard, esp. of literary or artistic style, or of manners or behaviour; proper. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > qualities of works generally wateryc1230 polite?a1500 meagre1539 over-laboured1579 bald1589 spiritless1592 light1597 meretricious1633 standing1661 effectual1662 airy1664 severe1665 correct1676 enervatea1704 free1728 classic1743 academic1752 academical1752 chaste1753 nerveless1763 epic1769 crude1786 effective1790 creative1791 soulless1794 mannered1796 manneristical1830 manneristic1837 subjective1840 inartisticala1849 abstract1857 inartistic1859 literary1900 period1905 atmospheric1908 dateless1908 atmosphered1920 non-naturalistic1925 self-indulgent1926 free-styled1933 soft-centred1935 freestyle1938 pseudish1938 decadent1942 post-human1944 kitschy1946 faux-naïf1958 spare1965 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > correct clean1528 cleanly1579 correct1676 puristical1852 puristic1854 purist1856 1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe Prol. What Verse can do, he has perform'd in this, Which he presumes the most correct of his. 1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI lviii. 93 New buildings of correctest conformation. 1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 58 The correct thing is to have the owner's name worked in on the edge. 3. In accordance with fact, truth, or reason; free from error; exact, true, accurate; right. Said also of persons, in reference to their statements, scholarship, acquirements, etc. correct card: see card n.2 16. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adjective] soothc825 soothlyc888 soothfastc950 rightOE lealc1330 verilya1340 veryc1386 truea1398 soothfulc1400 real1440 vray1460 trothlike1544 of verityc1550 verimenta1592 correct1705 truthful1781 truthy1848 unillusory1853 straight-up1910 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > [adjective] > in accordance with reason reasonablea1382 rationablec1475 just1490 rational1531 correct1705 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > [adjective] > correct in procedure, operation, etc. just?1556 curiousa1592 exact1597 punctual1620 correct1705 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > exactness, accuracy, precision > [adjective] rightOE namely?c1225 lealc1330 very1338 truec1400 justc1425 exquisite1541 precise?a1560 jump1581 accuratea1599 nice1600 refined1607 punctual1608 press?1611 square1632 exact1645 unerring1665 proper1694 correct1705 pointed1724 prig1776 precisivea1805 as right as a trivet1835 spot on1936 society > leisure > sport > general equipment > [noun] > list or programme card1823 racecard1836 correct card1882 fixture-card1886 scratching-board1891 fixture-list1905 title card1918 1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy Pref. sig. A4 Monsieur Misson has wrote a more correct Account of Italy..than any before him. 1713 H. Felton Diss. Reading Classics 42 Always use the most correct editions. 1790 C. M. Graham Lett. Educ. 7 The correctest idea we can form of the equity of our maker. 1820 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 388 Leaving to..their correcter judgment to decide. 1831 T. B. Macaulay Moore's Life Byron in Ess. (1854) I. 159/2 Mr. Hunt is, we suspect, quite correct in saying that, etc. 1875 W. S. Jevons Money (1878) 8 This definition will be correct. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 648 When the author returns his proof and revise, and is satisfied that the sheet is correct. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 648 Care is taken..that the pages are correct, and that the ‘signatures’ are in order. 1882 B. M. Croker Proper Pride III. ii. 44 On reference to the correct card, they saw ‘Captain Campbell's Tornado; scarlet jacket, etc.’ 4. Of persons: Adhering exactly to an acknowledged standard: a. of literary or artistic style. ΚΠ 1734 A. Pope Ess. Man: Epist. IV 349 Correct with spirit, eloquent with ease. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1735 I. 47 [Johnson:] The best and correctest authours. 1831 T. B. Macaulay Moore's Life Byron in Ess. (1854) I. 153/2 What are called the most correct plays of the most correct dramatists. b. of manners or behaviour. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adjective] > seemly or proper seemly?c1225 comelya1350 seemc1400 ablea1500 setting1535 decent1545 civil1582 proper1738 gradely1763 decorous1792 nice1799 correctc1800 proprietous1815 c1800 J. Jebb Corr. (1836) I. i. 4 He is..as a clergyman, extremely zealous and correct. 1891 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 42 Whenever a commandment is broken by one of these correct heroes..it is done with perfect regard for the usages of polite society. Draft additions 1997 Conforming to a dominant political or ideological orthodoxy: a. spec. in Communist China, according with or adhering to Maoist doctrine (now chiefly historical). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > [adjective] > conforming to orthodoxy correct1932 1932 M. Shactman tr. L. Trotsky Probl. Chinese Revol. 198 The party will utilize quite differently the discontentment of the masses, if it considers it by reckoning with a correct political perspective. 1950 tr. Liu Shao-Chi On the Party 52 Our Party's correct political line cannot be separated from its correct organisational line. 1951 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 277 80/2 Another essential idea is the Marxist dogma that there is only one ‘correct’ line of thought and action... The central authorities define what is correct, and..the entire mass membership of any organization is expected to think and act ‘correctly’. 1953 tr. Mao Zedong On Rectification of Incorrect Ideas in Party 1 The failure of the Party's leading bodies..to educate the members along the correct line is also an important cause of the existence and growth of such incorrect ideas. 1960 T. H. E. Chen Thought Reform Chinese Intellectuals ii. 9 An ideologically correct person..is likely to overcome old habits of thought and action. 1966 Tung Chi-ping & H. Evans Thought Revolution iii. 47 Despite his ‘correct’ political attitude, the teachers singled him out for criticism. b. In recent (chiefly North American) use, elliptical for politically correct adj. at politically adv. Compounds 2; hence, with other defining terms, as eco-correct, environmentally correct, gender-correct, socially correct, etc. ΚΠ 1973 S. Davidson in Esquire July 74/1 The mood of the original feminists changed utterly... People recount the rise and fall of groups, the setting up and toppling of ‘correct political lines’, the purges and counter-purges. 1973 A. Walker in J. O'Brien Interviews with Black Writers 207 To be ‘correct’ she should consider it her duty to let ugliness reign. The most ‘incorrect’ thing about Sammy Lou is that she loves flowers... Whenever you hear a black person talking about the beauties of nature, that person is not a black person at all. 1986 H. J. Maroney in J. Mitchell & A. Oakley What is Feminism? 113 Unable to agree upon a ‘correct’ and effective programme of action, they have dwindled into theoreticism, split, or been reduced to passivity. 1990 Taxation & Environmental Policy (Inst. Fiscal Stud. Commentary No. 19) 3 Ideally, the economically correct procedure in introducing an environmental tax would be to value the economic costs of activities which take place outside of any market, and to calculate a tax level per unit output to reflect these costs. 1991 Raritan Summer 41 Are we..in the business of granting degrees that mean: ‘Your son or daughter has turned out correct. Politically, morally, socially correct; at least, by this year's standards.’ 1991 New Yorker 16 Dec. 120/2 Not only the merchandise but all the materials used in the construction of the store are about as environmentally correct as is possible these days. 1992 J. Stern & M. Stern Encycl. Pop Culture 398/1 Potato chips are not exactly in style—they are too fatty and too salty to be N.C. (‘nutritionally correct’, as determined by health-food killjoys). 1993 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 6 Jan. b2/4 For the most part, message toys are geared to parents, not to children, and most environmental- and gender-correct toys haven't made much of a dent. 1994 USA Weekend 9 Jan. 28/2 How do you pack the car for an eco-correct family vacation? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). correctv. 1. a. transitive. To set right, amend (a thing); to substitute what is right for the errors or faults in (a writing, etc.). Sometimes, loosely, to point out or mark the errors in, in order to their amendment. †to correct the press: to correct, or mark for correction, the errors or faults in a proof-sheet (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > put right [verb (transitive)] helpc950 amendc1230 bootc1330 correctc1374 menda1375 recovera1398 dighta1400 restorea1400 redressa1402 recurec1425 remedyc1425 remeidc1480 emendc1485 richa1500 rightena1500 chastisea1513 rectifya1529 redeem1575 salve1575 remed1590 reclaim1593 renew1608 retrieve1625 recruit1673 raccommode1754 splice1803 doctor1829 remediate1837 right-side1847 sort1948 society > communication > printing > correction > correct [verb (transitive)] oversee1348 correctc1374 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > set right [verb (transitive)] correctc1374 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > practise textual criticism [verb (transitive)] > emend amend?c1225 correctc1374 reformc1425 emaculate1623 mend1631–2 castigate1666 rectify1730 emend1769 doctor?c1775 redress1796 emendate1876 c1374 G. Chaucer To Scriv. 6 So oft a day I mot thy work renew It to corect and eke to rubbe and scrape. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. xxxi. 314 Þat my boke myghte be..corrected be avys of his wyse and discreet conseill. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos Prol. 4 I praye mayster Iohn Skelton..poete laureate in the vnyuersite of oxenforde, to ouersee and correcte this sayd booke. 1583 C. Hollyband Campo di Fior 357 We bring you our writing, that you maye correcte it. 1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. 2 When he corrected the Calender. 1656 B. Harris in tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age Ep. Ded. sig. Aiiiv Excuse the..roughnesse of the stile, in regard that..my occasions suffered me not to attend, nor correct the Presse. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah Prelim. Diss. 61 These they compared together, and..one copy corrected another. 1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. vi. 86 Rubens corrected some of his [the King's] drawings. 1878 J. Morley Diderot I. 164 Diderot corrected the proof~sheets. ΚΠ 1591 J. Harington Briefe Apol. Poetrie in tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso sig. ¶viij As our English prouerb saith..some correct Magnificat, that know not quid significat. 1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 388 To correct the magnificat, nodum in scirpo quærere. 1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) (at cited word) To Correct the Magnificat,..to be hunting after Difficulties where there are none. c. absol. To make a correction or corrections. ΚΠ 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde Prol. 3 Humbly requyryng alle them that shal fynde faulte to correcte and amende where as they shal ony fynde. 1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. To Rdr. sig. **1v Diuers figures..are mistaken..In occurrence whereof I desire the learned Reader, as he shall find to correct. 1717 A. Pope Wks. Pref. sig. b I corrected because it was as pleasant to me to correct as to write. 2. To set right, rectify, amend (an error or fault). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > put right [verb (transitive)] > specifically an error or fault correct1340 reforma1475 resarce1524 redub1537 redouble1542 mend?1566 rectify1588 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 9596 Ilka rightwyse lered man Þat my defaute here correcte can. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. Prol. f. iiv Besechynge hym..Where any Errour in this by hym is sayne It to correct. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xii. sig. e.ii Shortly he..correcked theyr errour. 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. vii. §21 Those..who sought the truth, being ready, when they found it, to correct their error, were not hereticks. 1838 A. De Morgan Ess. Probabilities 149 The means of detecting the errors of instruments are much more powerful than those of correcting them. 3. a. To set right, amend (a person); to cure of an error or fault; to admonish or rebuke, or to point out the errors or faults of, in order to amendment. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > set right [verb (transitive)] > person in error correct1377 rectify1586 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. x. 284 For-þi ȝe corectoures..corecteth fyrst ȝow-seluen. c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 661 Ne I wolde nat of hym corrected be. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. viii With his mery speche myxt with rebukes he correct al them of the cyte that disordredly lyued. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 250 Meny that..erred from the faythe she correcte & broughte ageyne to the faythe. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses (1817) III. 915 The doctor made a rejoynder in elegant Latin, wherein he corrected Powell for his false grammar. 1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) cxxxix Correct me where I go astray. 1796 C. Burney Mem. Life Metastasio I. 236 The pleasure I have had in seeing one of my own children corrected of all natural defects. 1806 C. Lamb Let. 5 Dec. in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1976) II. 244 If I speak incorrectly you can correct me. 1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. xv. 161 Speaking no word..unless..to correct a small sister of somewhat crude manners. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > admonish mingOE monisha1382 correctc1386 admonish?c1400 minda1425 advertise1449 exhortc1475 premonisha1530 precaution1665 caution1683 c1386 G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale 162 Valerian, corrected as god wolde, Answerde agayn. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 10v Hermes correctyng kyng hamon yave him this precepte. 4. a. To punish for faults of character or conduct (sometimes spec. in order to amendment); to chastise, chasten. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > inflict disciplinary or corrective punishment thewc1175 castea1200 chaste?c1225 amendc1300 chastyc1320 chastise1362 corrigec1374 correct1377 scourgec1384 disple1492 orderc1515 nurturec1520 chasten1526 whip1530 discipline1557 school1559 swinge1560 penance1580 disciple1596 castigatea1616 to serve out1829 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xix. 299 Spiritus iusticie spareth nouȝte..forto correcte Þe Kynge, ȝif he falle in gylte or in trespasse. 1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 390 It shalle be lefulle to eny inhabitaunt to correct his seruant. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Kings xii. 14 My father correcte you with scourges. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Macc. vi. 16 Yf we synne, he correcketh vs. 1611 Bible (King James) Jer. xlvi. 28 I will..correct thee in measure, yet will I not leaue thee wholly vnpunished. View more context for this quotation a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 189 Vagrants meet with Punitive Charity, and..are oftener Corrected then Amended. 1798 E. H. Bay Rep. Cases Superior Courts S.-Carolina 4 Marine laws have..permitted masters of vessels to correct unruly..sailors. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 450 He shall not venture to correct such an one by blows. b. with the offence or fault as object. ΚΠ a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 83 Josias..corrected euel dedes. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. viii. f. 9 Such madnesse were worthy to be corrected [L. castigandam] with strokes and stripes. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. ii. 5 Since correction lieth in those hands, Which made the fault that we cannot correct . View more context for this quotation 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 272 The Licentiousness of the Soldier is supposed to be approved by the Officer, when it is not corrected. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. lxiv. 297 It is a gross abuse, which the magistrate can and should correct. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > reduce to order reduce1567 methodizea1586 correct1594 method1607 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train temec1000 tamec1315 faite1362 daunt1377 afaitea1393 reclaima1393 chastisec1400 makea1425 meekc1429 break1474 enter1490 train?1532 law1534 dressc1540 meeken1591 correct1594 subjugate1595 cicure1599 unwild1605 cicurate1606 mancipate1623 familiarize1634 domesticate1641 gentle1651 domesticize1656 civilize1721 educate1760 domiciliate1782 1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido iv. ii Eternal Jove..That with thy gloomy hand corrects the heaven, When airy creatures war amongst themselves. 1657 T. Hetley Rep. & Cases 50 By the industry of man they [beasts] are corrected, and their savagenesse abated. 1712 A. Pope tr. Ovid Fable Vertumnus & Pomona in Misc. Poems 131 Sometimes his Pruning-hook corrects the Vines, And the loose Straglers to their Ranks confines. 6. To bring (the bodily ‘humours’, system, etc.) into a healthy or normal state. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > disperse, etc., humours or morbid matter cleansec1000 resolvea1398 slaya1400 dissolvec1400 evacuec1400 mundify?a1425 repel?a1425 attenuate1533 evacuate1533 discuss?1537 divert?1541 extenuate1541 intercide?1541 educe1574 scour1577 attray1579 clenge1582 divertise1597 derive1598 revel1598 display1607 draw1608 incide1612 correct1620 fuse1705 lavage1961 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vi. 99 It..correcteth those [humors] that are putrified. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 130 I..was obliged to soothe this sore since I could not correct it. 1883 A. Dobson Old World Idylls 19 People of rank, to correct their ‘tone’, Went out of town to Marybone. 7. To counteract or neutralize (hurtful qualities); to remove or prevent the ill effect of (something hurtful or undesirable). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > have effect on [verb (transitive)] > neutralize or counteract fordoc1175 counterpoisec1374 correct1578 countercheck1590 countervail1590 cancel1633 counterbalance1636 counterswaya1640 countermand1645 counter-influence1667 counteract1694 destroy1726 neutralizea1797 counterweigh1825 antagonize1833 mitigate1857 kill1858 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxvi. 353 Yet ought it [Hellebor] not to be giuen before it be prepared and corrected..with long pepper. a1600 R. Hooker in Wks. (1845) I. 580 O happy mixture wherein things also contrary do so qualify and correct the one the danger of the other's excess. 1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 183 The Sun which us'd to correct the rigour and inclemency of the weather, is now banisht from their Horizon. 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments vi. 81 Its Quality of relaxing too much may be corrected by boiling it with some Animal Substances. 1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 76 The sweet savour of the honey corrects the bitterness of the plant. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 171 The heart..corrects the folly of the head. 1856 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 17 ii. 375 This corrected the mossy tendency of the soil. 8. a. Mathematics and Physics. To bring (the result of an observation or calculation) into accordance with certain standard conditions. † to correct a fluent (in Fluxions): to determine the constant to be added after finding the fluent of a given fluxion (now called the constant of integration). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > cause to correspond or agree > specific observations, theories, etc. reconcile1579 to save (also salve) the phenomena1625 to save the phenomena1625 correct1774 1774 M. Mackenzie Treat. Maritim Surv. 92 Verify, or correct, their Positions measured by the Log. 1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 302 To Correct the Fluent of any Given Fluxion..The finding of the constant quantity c, to be added or subtracted with the fluent as found by the foregoing rules, is called correcting the fluent. 1893 N.E.D. at Correct Mod. Reading of the barometer, corrected to sea-level and 32° Fahr. b. Optics. To eliminate from a lens or other optical instrument the aberration or dispersion of rays which would occasion indistinctness or coloured fringes in the image: cf. aberration n. 3 (Often with the instrument as object.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [verb (transitive)] > correct overcorrect1827 correct1831 1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics viii. 79 Take a prism of each with such angles that they correct each other's dispersion as much as possible. 1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. 217 An achromatic lens..truly made..[has] its spherical aberration corrected as well as its chromatic one. 1890 C. A. Young Elem. Astron. xvi. §534 An instrument [i.e. telescope] for photography must have an object-glass specially corrected for the purpose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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