† quiden.

Forms: Old English cuide, Old English cuido (Northumbrian, plural), Old English cweoðas (Northumbrian, plural), Old English cwiðe, Old English cwude, Old English cwyde, Old English–early Middle English cwede, Old English–early Middle English cwide, Old English (rare)–early Middle English cyde, late Old English cwidæ, early Middle English cuyde, early Middle English cwida, Middle English quede, Middle English quide, Middle English quiðe, Middle English quyde, Middle English qwede.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Saxon quidi utterance, speech, words, Old High German quiti utterance, statement, testimony, Old Icelandic kviðr statement, verdict, and (in different stem-class) kviða poem < the Germanic base of queath v.In Old English a strong masculine; however, a rare weak masculine by-form is also attested (compare the Northumbrian plural form cuido), which survived into early Middle English.

Obsolete.

1. A saying; a speech, a statement. Cf. queath n.In quot. c1275²: a proverb.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun]

saw9..

quideOE

yedOE

wordOE

wisdomc1175

bysawe?c1225

riotc1330

sentencec1380

textc1386

dict1432

diction1477

redec1480

say1486

adage1530

commonplace?1531

adagy1534

soothsay1549

maxima1564

apophthegm1570

speech1575

gnome1577

aphorisma1593

imprese1593

spoke1594

symbol1594

maxim1605

wording1606

impress1610

motto1615

dictum1616

impresa1622

dictate1625

effate1650

sentiment1780

great thought1821

brocarda1856

text-motto1880

sententia1917

the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken

speechc897

saw9..

speech971

wordOE

quideOE

wordsOE

wordOE

thingOE

rouna1225

mouthc1225

queatha1250

breathc1300

reasonc1300

speakingsa1325

swarec1325

saying1340

voicec1350

lorea1375

sermonc1385

carpc1400

gear1415

utterancec1454

parol1474

ditty1483

say1571

said1578

dictumc1586

palabra1600

breathing1606

bringinga1616

elocution?1637

rumblea1680

elocutive1821

vocability1841

deliverance1845

deliverment1850

deliverancy1853

verbalization1858

voicing1888

sayable1937

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xiv. 294 Þæt sind þa lareowas on godes cyrcan, þe plucciað, þa cwydas þæra apostola.

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) iii. 9 Is þis nu se cwide þe þu me geo sædest þæt se wisa Plato cwæde?

lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 138 Heo wæs wel beo þæs witegan cwide þurhdrænct mid þære welle Godes huse, & of þan streamen his esten hire wæs wel gescænct.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 4559 Hit wes ȝare iqueðen, þa quides beoð nu soðe.

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 685 (MED) Aluered seide of olde quide..Wone þe bale is alrehecst Þonne is þe bote alre necst.

a. An agreement.

ΚΠ

OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Cambr.) iv. xxvi. 352 Ne he na eft to him hwearf æfter heora cwyde & wæs hwæðere gemyndig heora cwydes & his bebodes & eac his gehatis.

b. A promise.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun]

hoteOE

behotec1000

behesta1200

hesta1200

troth?c1225

quidec1275

promissiona1325

hightc1330

avauntc1380

grantc1380

forbehesta1400

promise1423

promit1462

behete1470

fiance1470

behightc1475

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 4904 Ȝif þu brekest þine quides [c1300 þin word] & mi cun quellest, [etc.].

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1463 And [he] bad god..he sulde fillen ðat quede.

3. A will; a legacy, a bequest.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > will

witword?997

quideOE

bequeath1297

testamentc1330

willc1400

intestement1463

latter will1540

testimonialc1616

settlement1815

script1850

test1890

society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > a bequest or legacy

quideOE

questc1300

queath worda1425

legate1438

witting1483

bequest1496

legation1503

legacy1514

bequeathmenta1627

questword1792

bequeathing1855

OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) xliv. 283 In testamento tuo relinque pauperibus : on cwyde þinum læf þearfum.

lOE Will of Brihtric & Ælfswið (Sawyer 1511) in A. Campbell Charters of Rochester (1973) 50 Þis is Byrhtrices & Ælfswyðe his wifes nihsta cwide, ðe hi cwædon..on heora maga gewitnęsse.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 108 Teoheði mis, edhalden cwide fundles, oðer lane, oðer þerwið mis fearen—Nis hit spece of ȝisceunge & anes cunnes þeofðe?

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 7414 Ich forȝiue ælchere widewe hire lauerdes quide.

c1330 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Auch.) (1952) 282 (MED) Jchil biqueþe mi quide [v.rr. quede; gode freo] To alle þo þat han ben me mide.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 8014 (MED) Vche of hem neiȝ oþer slouȝ For to haue þe kynges quyde.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	quide
释义	† quiden. Forms: Old English cuide, Old English cuido (Northumbrian, plural), Old English cweoðas (Northumbrian, plural), Old English cwiðe, Old English cwude, Old English cwyde, Old English–early Middle English cwede, Old English–early Middle English cwide, Old English (rare)–early Middle English cyde, late Old English cwidæ, early Middle English cuyde, early Middle English cwida, Middle English quede, Middle English quide, Middle English quiðe, Middle English quyde, Middle English qwede. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Saxon quidi utterance, speech, words, Old High German quiti utterance, statement, testimony, Old Icelandic kviðr statement, verdict, and (in different stem-class) kviða poem < the Germanic base of queath v.In Old English a strong masculine; however, a rare weak masculine by-form is also attested (compare the Northumbrian plural form cuido), which survived into early Middle English. Obsolete. 1. A saying; a speech, a statement. Cf. queath n.In quot. c1275²: a proverb. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun] saw9.. quideOE yedOE wordOE wisdomc1175 bysawe?c1225 riotc1330 sentencec1380 textc1386 dict1432 diction1477 redec1480 say1486 adage1530 commonplace?1531 adagy1534 soothsay1549 maxima1564 apophthegm1570 speech1575 gnome1577 aphorisma1593 imprese1593 spoke1594 symbol1594 maxim1605 wording1606 impress1610 motto1615 dictum1616 impresa1622 dictate1625 effate1650 sentiment1780 great thought1821 brocarda1856 text-motto1880 sententia1917 the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken speechc897 saw9.. speech971 wordOE quideOE wordsOE wordOE thingOE rouna1225 mouthc1225 queatha1250 breathc1300 reasonc1300 speakingsa1325 swarec1325 saying1340 voicec1350 lorea1375 sermonc1385 carpc1400 gear1415 utterancec1454 parol1474 ditty1483 say1571 said1578 dictumc1586 palabra1600 breathing1606 bringinga1616 elocution?1637 rumblea1680 elocutive1821 vocability1841 deliverance1845 deliverment1850 deliverancy1853 verbalization1858 voicing1888 sayable1937 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xiv. 294 Þæt sind þa lareowas on godes cyrcan, þe plucciað, þa cwydas þæra apostola. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) iii. 9 Is þis nu se cwide þe þu me geo sædest þæt se wisa Plato cwæde? lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 138 Heo wæs wel beo þæs witegan cwide þurhdrænct mid þære welle Godes huse, & of þan streamen his esten hire wæs wel gescænct. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 4559 Hit wes ȝare iqueðen, þa quides beoð nu soðe. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 685 (MED) Aluered seide of olde quide..Wone þe bale is alrehecst Þonne is þe bote alre necst. 2. a. An agreement. ΚΠ OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Cambr.) iv. xxvi. 352 Ne he na eft to him hwearf æfter heora cwyde & wæs hwæðere gemyndig heora cwydes & his bebodes & eac his gehatis. b. A promise. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] hoteOE behotec1000 behesta1200 hesta1200 troth?c1225 quidec1275 promissiona1325 hightc1330 avauntc1380 grantc1380 forbehesta1400 promise1423 promit1462 behete1470 fiance1470 behightc1475 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 4904 Ȝif þu brekest þine quides [c1300 þin word] & mi cun quellest, [etc.]. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1463 And [he] bad god..he sulde fillen ðat quede. 3. A will; a legacy, a bequest. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > will witword?997 quideOE bequeath1297 testamentc1330 willc1400 intestement1463 latter will1540 testimonialc1616 settlement1815 script1850 test1890 society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > a bequest or legacy quideOE questc1300 queath worda1425 legate1438 witting1483 bequest1496 legation1503 legacy1514 bequeathmenta1627 questword1792 bequeathing1855 OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) xliv. 283 In testamento tuo relinque pauperibus : on cwyde þinum læf þearfum. lOE Will of Brihtric & Ælfswið (Sawyer 1511) in A. Campbell Charters of Rochester (1973) 50 Þis is Byrhtrices & Ælfswyðe his wifes nihsta cwide, ðe hi cwædon..on heora maga gewitnęsse. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 108 Teoheði mis, edhalden cwide fundles, oðer lane, oðer þerwið mis fearen—Nis hit spece of ȝisceunge & anes cunnes þeofðe? c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 7414 Ich forȝiue ælchere widewe hire lauerdes quide. c1330 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Auch.) (1952) 282 (MED) Jchil biqueþe mi quide [v.rr. quede; gode freo] To alle þo þat han ben me mide. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 8014 (MED) Vche of hem neiȝ oþer slouȝ For to haue þe kynges quyde. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.OE
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