单词 | quartering |
释义 | quarteringn. 1. Heraldry. a. The dividing of a shield into quarters; the marshalling or bringing together of various coats on one shield to denote alliances, esp. to denote the marriages into one family of heiresses from others. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > [noun] > armorial bearings or coat of arms > the various coats combined on a shield > combining two or more coats > specific quarteringa1450 impaling1605 discincture1610 impalement1778 dimidiation1780 tierce1847 dimidiating1864 a1450 Chron. Repton in Jrnl. Derbyshire Archaeol. & Nat. Hist. Soc. (1902) 24 77 (MED) Lorde Henry Hastinges third part of the iiijt part in the first subdivision, as by quartering of his cote sholde seme, came to the lorde Graye. 1592 W. Wyrley True Vse Armorie 4 An other thing that is amisse..is the quartering of many marks in one shield, coate, or banner. 1595 Blanchardine & Eglantine ii. 15 Then questioned he with his Master, of the blazonry of armes, and ye quartering of these coates. 1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 191 Quartering of Coates, beganne, first..in Spaine, in the Armes of Castile and Leon. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Quartering, in Heraldry, the dividing a Coat into four or more Quarters..by parting and couping. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Colombiere reckons twelve sorts of Quarterings. 1768 W. Guthrie Gen. Hist. Scotl. X. 375 The twenty-fourth regulates the quartering of the arms of the two kingdoms upon the great seal. 1853 Times 20 Dec. 8/5 I beg leave to inform him, through the medium of your valuable paper, that he is perfectly correct as to the quartering of the arms. 1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) xii. 152 Quartering..was not generally adopted until the end of the Fourteenth Century. The manner in which various coats are brought in, and marshalled by Quartering [etc.]. 1930 Burlington Mag. Apr. 212/1 The alteration of the shield from a single coat to a quartering of three coats. 1970 Armorial 6 29 Berry's armorial heightens the possibility that at some stage the Homes may have formed a combined single coat (for quartering was still rare at the time of their marriage to the Pepolie heiress in the second half of the fourteenth century). 2000 Renaissance Q. 53 487 It addressed questions of correctness in heraldic technicalities (differences in degrees of bastardy, the quartering of daughters' arms, distinctions to be worn in the arms of younger brothers when they marry and establish new houses). b. In plural. The various coats marshalled upon a shield. Occasionally also in singular: one of these coats. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > [noun] > armorial bearings or coat of arms > the various coats combined on a shield quartering1610 quarter1680 1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories xxix. 164 An whole Coate hath been giuen to a Name as an augmentation beside the originall Coat, as that which in the quarterings of the Cliffords..is borne second. 1656 W. Dugdale Antiq. Warwickshire 58 That these matches with Napton and Prudhome before specified, were heirs, the quarterings on those their Monuments at Monkskirby are satisfaction enough. 1719 E. Ashmole Hist. & Antiq. Berks. II. 214 A Surcoat..of the Quarterings impaled with Fetiplace. 1763 C. Johnstone Reverie (new ed.) II. 55 I have nine quarterings more than he. 1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. iv. 132 He did nothing but..think of the ten thousand quarterings of his immaculate shield. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xii. 196 The pride of colour is very great in the West Indies, and they have as many quarterings as a German prince in his coat of arms. 1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such ii. 42 Some of them..belong to families with many quarterings. 1926 Amer. Mercury Mar. 280/1 Its brilliant quarterings speak of medieval fortresses and barons at wassail. 1970 Armorial 6 24 The similar coat of gold three lion's heads gules borne by Gordon,..ostensibly as a quartering for the Lordship of Badenoch. 1996 Daily Tel. 31 Dec. 19/6 An expert on heraldry, Cornwall-Legh researched his own coat of arms, which had 80 quarterings. 2. Division into four equal parts or amounts. Also: division in general. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [noun] partinga1382 distinctiona1387 partition1517 quartering1555 distincting1570 distinguishing1587 dividedness1656 scission1676 dismembering1677 dismemberment1727 splitting1737 repulsion1771 dipartition1838 splitting1847 piecemealing1853 diaeresis1856 fission1865 split-up1878 society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > quartering wild horsec897 quartering1693 quarterization1728 1555–6 in R. Adam Edinb. Rec. (1899) II. 58 For ane daill to be laucht to it..iiij s..for sawing and quartering of it..xviij d. 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G We delight in the murder of innocent mutton,..and quartering of calues and oxen. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. ix. 23 The quartering of the sweard of Ant-hils, casting their ballas't, and playning their Plots for pasture. 1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 118 The queen remitted the quartering of his body. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Quarterization, Quartering, part of the Punishment of a Traytor, by dividing his Body into four Parts. 1765 T. Moss Treat. Gauging vii. 100 This Proposition is very useful in the quartering of a round Tun. 1849 H. W. Herbert Dermont O'Brien iii. 26 The quartering of the deer—a ceremony in those days still observed with much of the old feudal pomp. 1895 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Jan. 10/3 Even in ‘quartering’—the term for breaking up the great nodules of flint—it is not muscle, but eye, that tells. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. ix. [Scylla & Charybdis] 196 The hanging and quartering of the queen's leech Lopez. 1971 World Archaeol. 3 239 Do all these factors suggest some form of intentional ‘quartering’ of the body? 2000 Church Hist. 69 519 The ‘quartering’ of cities, and..the locations of particular religious groups in this or that section of urban areas. 3. a. The stationing, billeting, or lodging of soldiers; the fact of having soldiers quartered in one's household, town, etc.; the provision of quarters for soldiers. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > with temporary accommodation harbouringc1384 lodging1525 bestow1589 quartering1608 billeting1936 rooming1968 1608 E. Grimeston tr. J. F. Le Petit Gen. Hist. Netherlands xiii. 1008 The Duke of Parma..sent certaine officers before to view the commodiousnesse of the ground..as well for the planting of his ordinance, as for the quartering of his men. 1644 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1872) II. 21 The said Marques..hes enforced the free quartering of [300] sojors. 1646 E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 68 Your Honours frends at Winterborne are well, but much oppressed with quarteringe. 1705 London Gaz. No. 4098/2 The Inhabitants..much impoverished by the Quartering of Soldiers. 1769 B. Franklin London 853 The people of Boston are grievously offended by the Quartering of Troops among them, as they think, contrary to Law. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xvi. 335 You, sir, must get to Fairport, to give directions for the quartering and maintaining the men and horses, and preventing confusion. 1867 S. Smiles Huguenots Eng. & Ireland x. 240 In anticipation of the quartering of the dragoons on the family, his wife had gone into concealment. 1952 E. F. Davies Illyrian Venture ii. 43 He was taking over the appointment of Administration and Quartering. 2001 Ethics 111 824 The threat posed by an executive branch of government having the sole authority to authorize quartering. b. More generally: the action or an act of taking up quarters; the assigning of quarters to any person or animal; (occasionally concrete) a place in which one is or may be quartered. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > quarters estre?c1225 liverya1400 efters1532 quarter1570 quarterage1577 quartering1625 apartment1689 camp1747 1625 R. Montagu Appello Cæsarem 236 Heaven..is not..so narrowed..that there cannot bee divers Designations, Regions, Habitations, Mansions, or Quarterings there. 1747 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) II. 177 A motion for inquiring into useless places and quarterings. 1844 Rep. Comm. Poor Law Scotl. Index 578 In several of the parishes of Shetland, more particularly throughout the presbytery of Burravoe, the poor are relieved by what is called ‘Quartering’. 1917 E. R. Burroughs Princess of Mars xii. 123 An enormous court,..given over to the quartering of the various animals belonging to the warriors occupying the adjoining buildings. 1970 Ethnomusicol. 14 456 The quartering of a considerable body of Russian technicians in the town to work on the recently opened natural gas pipeline. 2001 Macon (Georgia) Tel. (Nexis) 29 Nov. b7 The four-month winter quartering of the circus. 4. Building. †(a) The placing or using of quarters (see quarter n. 19) in construction (obsolete). †(b) Work consisting of quarters (obsolete). (c) (usually in plural) Wood in the form, or of the size, of quarters. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > timber in pieces > piece of specific size > collectively quartering1703 quarter-stuff1712 thick-stuff1769 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 232 Quartering..signifies the putting in of Quarters. Sometimes 'tis us'd to signifie the Quarters themselves. 1776 Builder's Price-bk. 24 (table) Batten Weather Boarding, wrought 2 sides..Planed Ditto, and Quartering to Cheeks. 1802 Times 26 Jan. 4/1 (advt.) Fir quarterings, battens, yellow and white leaves of deal, mahogany and wainscot. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 580 The braces should be rated..at a superior price to that of the quarterings. 1854 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 15 255 Farms..built of quartering and weather boarding. 1867 Times 30 Jan. 9/5 There were 6,700 square feet of flooring, an inch thick, with the framed quartering to support it. 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 54/2 Ashlering, the vertical timbers or quarterings, 2½ to 3 feet long, fixed in attics between floor-joists and rafters as supports for a partition wall. 1974 D. Sears Lark in Clear Air 50 A collection of shanties made of mill-ends and side-slabs and rough quarterings of pine. 5. The passage of the moon from one quarter to another. Also: one of the moon's quarters (cf. quarter n. 2c) (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > moon > lunar month > [noun] > fourth part of > beginning quartering1777 the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > [noun] > lunar month > periods within or phases of the moon full moonOE new moonOE waningc1000 new of the moona1398 quarter?a1425 plenilune?a1475 neomeniaa1535 lunationc1549 interlune1561 wane1563 neomeny1569 dark of the moon1591 month of apparition1594 dark moon1615 plenilunium1615 moon1709 interlunation1813 quartering1880 the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > moon > lunar month > [noun] > fourth part of quarter?a1425 quartering1880 1777 Drewry's Derby Mercury 7 Nov. (advt.) Wheble's Ladies most elegant and convenient Pocket Book, for the Year 1778. Containing, amongst a great Variety of useful, ornamental, and instructive Articles..Tables of the Sun's Rising and Setting, and of the Moon's Quartering. 1854 L. Tomlinson tr. D. F. J. Arago Pop. Lect. Astron. 67 Changes of weather are not more frequent at the moon's quarterings than at any other period. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur 234 Before the new moon..passes into its next quartering. 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling (1940) 222 The Baxters watched the quartering of the September moon anxiously. 1997 M. McGuckian Sel. Poems 42 You knelt to watch the quartering of the moon. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > parts of road > [noun] > part where vehicles run > division made by wheel-ruts quarter1767 quartering1805 1805 Times 26 Nov. 2/3 He was met..by two footpads, one of whom stood before him on the quartering of the road, and without speaking, presented a pistol, and fired. 1816 W. Scott Paul's Lett. to Kinsfolk 276 The French postilions..contrived, by dint of quartering and tugging, to drag us safe through. 1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 313 No ruts or quarterings now. 1860 R. S. Surtees Plain or Ringlets? xxiv. 82 Straining, and coaxing, and cracking, and quartering became more the order of the day than cantering. Compounds C1. quartering-block n. ΚΠ 1752 Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts 4th Ser. I. 155 With a very pale and dead Colour, went up the Ladder, and, after a Swing or two with a Halter, to the Quartering-block was drawn, and there quickly dispatched. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 218 Those who were doomed to the gallows and the quartering block. 1960 Times 4 Feb. 13/4 The agonies of the torture chamber and the quartering block. 2006 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 30 Jan. 13 He was reputedly still alive when taken to the quartering block. quartering knife n. ΚΠ 1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 425 Why do they..resort to gags, dungeons, halters, axes, and quartering-knives? 1897 ‘O. Rhoscomyl’ For White Rose Arno (U.K. ed.) 321 He did not see the ghastly work of quartering knives and choppers. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 296 On a handsome mahogany table near him were neatly arranged the quartering knife, the various finely tempered disembowelling appliances. C2. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1843/2 Quartering-belt, a belt or band..connecting pulleys whose axles are at right angles to each other. quartering hammer n. rare a hammer with which rough masses of flint are shaped for flaking. ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 733/1 Quartering-hammer, a steel hammer of from 1 to 2 pounds weight used in blocking out masses of flint for flaking. 1945 Amer. Antiq. 11 63/1 The removal of the flake from the core follows the method used in the modern production of gun flints, substituting a quartz hammerstone for the steel quartering hammer. quartering machine n. a machine for boring four equally spaced holes around the circumference of a wheel, or cutting something into four equal parts. ΚΠ 1860 T. Claeys Brit. Patent 1033 1 This invention is designed for manufacturing corks, bungs, and shives.., and comprises..a quartering machine for subdividing the..lengths [of cork] into parallelopipeds and squares, both termed quarters. 1880 Manufacturer & Builder Dec. (2nd advt. section) 2/2 Quartering machine for locomotive wheels. 1935 A. M. Bell Locomotives II. xiv. 328/2 (caption) Pin turning and quartering machine. 1998 M. Greensmith Pract. Dehydration (ed. 2) iii. 58 A quartering machine is located alongside the corer, and this will cut any cabbage into quarters when it is too large to feed into the impeller. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > military exactions > [noun] coynye1449 scutagec1460 spear silver1496 conduct-money1512 coat-money1557 bonaght1568 cessc1571 cosheringc1571 cessheryc1575 quartering-money1580 sessa1581 coshery1587 coatc1630 ship-money1636 shipping-money1640 ship-scot1640 conduct1644 trophy money1664 trophy tax1701 watch-mail1710 Saladine tax1728 1580 in Trans. Shropshire Archæol. & Nat. Hist. Soc. (1882) 5 14 The Quartering money to be quarterly paid by ev'y scholer [at Oswestry Grammar School] as aforesaid or within 15 days after. And in default to be put out of the Schoole and none to be receaved until he pay the averages money and his welcome. 1688 in R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1721) I. 283 Exacting Cess or Quartering-money for more Soldiers than were actually present. 1800 D. Hume Comm. Law Scotl. II. xviii. 398 Slaughter done by a soldier, upon a person with whom he was quartered, and for no provocation given..but some words of complaint as to the amount of the quartering-money. 1866 R. L. Stevenson Pentland Rising 4 Each of these soldiers received from his unwilling landlord a certain sum of money per day... Frequently they were forced to pay quartering money for more men than were in reality ‘cessed’ on them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). quarteringadj. That quarters (in various senses of the verb); spec. (of the wind or sea) blowing or striking on a ship's quarter. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > [adjective] > going between ruts on road (of carriage) quartering1765 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > favourable (of wind) > blowing on ship's quarter quarterly1705 quartering1769 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. ii. 11 You tempt the fury of my three attendants, Leane Famine, quartering Steele, and climbing Fire. View more context for this quotation 1648 E. Sherburne tr. Seneca Medea ii. ii. 19 Now 'fore a quartering Gale His Course to run with all his Saile. 1765 Museum Rusticum 4 341 The track was just of a proper breadth for post-chaises and all quartering carriages to run in. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Vent de quartier, a quarterly, or quartering wind. 1809 Tales of Other Realms I. 99 The quartering moon looked like the temple of the deity of the mountainside. 1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) xx. §815 Through the former [ocean] the wind is aft; through the latter quartering. 1893 Times 13 June 12/1 Sheets trimmed for a quartering breeze. 1995 P. Jenkins Along Edge of Amer. xviii. 125 The northwest winds were creating something called a quartering sea, where waves would hit the boat from the side and toss it about. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1450adj.a1616 |
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