单词 | antimatter |
释义 | antimattern. Physics. Matter consisting of subatomic particles which are the antiparticles of those making up ordinary matter. Cf. antiparticle n.An interaction between matter and its antimatter equivalent can lead to their mutual annihilation and a release of energy. In science fiction contexts such energy is sometimes represented as a source of power for weapons, propulsion systems, etc.In quot. 1898: a hypothetical substance which is gravitationally repelled by ordinary matter. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > [noun] > anti-particle > matter composed of antimatter1953 1898 A. Schuster in Nature 18 Aug. 367/2 Large tracts of space might thus be filled unknown to us with a substance in which gravity is practically non-existent, until by some accidental cause, such as a meteorite flying through it, unstable equilibrium is established, the matter collecting on one side, the anti-matter on the other until two worlds are formed separating from each other, never to unite again.] 1953 Sci. News Let. 14 Mar. 169/1 The existence or creation of anti-matter, or the negative analogue of the proton..is theoretically possible. 1968 S. E. Whitfield & G. Roddenberry Making of ‘Star Trek’ ii. ii. 194 The Enterprise is equipped with a second type of offensive weapon, called photon torpedos, which are energy pods of matter and anti-matter contained and held temporarily separated in a magno-photon force field. 1978 J. M. Pasachoff & M. L. Kutner University Astron. ix. 257 The most spectacular property of matter–antimatter pairs is that when a particle and its antiparticle come together, they annihilate each other. 1996 P. F. Hamilton Reality Dysfunction 12 Omuta's mercenary ships dropped fifteen antimatter planet-buster bombs on their home world. 2019 Sunday Times Mag. (Nexis) 8 June In the early universe there were equal amounts of matter and antimatter. They should have cancelled each other out and we should not exist. But now it's all matter, with a few traces of antimatter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.1953 |
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