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单词 quadriliteral
释义

quadriliteraladj.n.

Brit. /ˌkwɒdrᵻˈlɪt(ə)rəl/, /ˌkwɒdrᵻˈlɪt(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˌkwɑdrəˈlɪdər(ə)l/, /ˌkwɑdrəˈlɪtrəl/
Forms: 1600s quadriliterall, 1600s– quadriliteral.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: quadri- comb. form, literal adj.
Etymology: < quadri- comb. form + literal adj. Compare post-classical Latin quadriliterus (of a word) consisting of four letters (15th cent. in a British source). Compare triliteral adj., triliteral n.
Semitic Grammar.
A. adj.
Of a word: consisting of four letters. Of a Semitic root: having four consonants.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [adjective] > word or form with specific number of letters
quadriliteral1650
triliteral1751
tetragrammatical1759
biliteral1791
quinqueliteral1793
uniliteral1828
monographic1953
1650 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 2) v. x. 212 But more widely must we walk, if we follow the doctrine of the Cabalists, who in each of the four banners inscribe a letter of the Tetragrammaton or quadriliterall [1658 ed. 3: quadriliteral] name of God.
1771 W. Jones Zoologia Ethica 102 It must be deemed a quadriliteral word, and as such compounded of a double radix.
1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature Demonstrative Evid. 133 They assume triliteral and quadriliteral as well as biliteral roots.
1869 B. Davies tr. F. H. W. Gesenius Hebrew Gram. 86 Such lengthened forms..are not regarded as quadriliteral.
1902 Jewish Q. Rev. 15 97 Starting from this quadriliteral form, it is equally a matter of course that modern scholars should have decided on the pronunciation ‘Yahweh’.
1978 Maledicta 1977 1 190 Only one of the profane tetragrammatons, the quadriliteral terms notorious for being the ‘dirtiest’ words,..is unmistakably onomatopoetic.
2000 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 120 324 There are also a number of quadriliteral roots.
B. n.
A word of four letters; a Semitic root containing four consonants (instead of the usual three).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > word or form with specific number of letters
quadriliteral1752
quinqueliteral1793
triliteral1828
1752 L. Chappelow Comm. Bk. Job I. xxvi. 377 This alteration at once removes all the difficulties which Commentators have raised concerning shiphrah..Some making it an addition by paragoge; others, a quadriliteral.
1787 W. Jones Disc. Arabs in Wks. (1799) I. 40 If we suppose ten thousand of them [sc. Arabic roots] (without reckoning quadriliterals) to exist [etc.].
1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel 566 On the principle of reducing the words to quadriliterals.
1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. ii. 78 Quadriliterals..for the most part have extended a vowel into a liquid.
1934 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 54 32 The first word..seems to me to be borrowed from Arabic wadá in the form of an Aramaic quadriliteral.
1998 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Stud. 118 420 With the exception of gayn, ECA has between nine and one hundred forty percent more quadriliterals than does Classical Arabic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1650
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