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单词 girouette
释义

girouetten.

/ʒirwɛt/
Etymology: < French girouette, obscurely connected with gire-r < Latin gȳrāre to revolve. Italian has giroetta from French.
A weather-cock. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [noun] > wind-vane or weather-cock
cock?a1300
weathercocka1300
fanec1386
vane1425
fan?a1500
thane1570
weather-flag1611
eagle-cock1694
girella1720
weathervane1721
dogvane1769
weather-fane1773
girouette1822
wind-vane1858
pendant1860
wind-cock1920
1822 tr. L. Simond Switzerland I. 323 You might as well pretend to stigmatize Talma or Mademoiselle Mars, with the name of girouettes, for not acting every night the same part, as our French politicians and philosophers, for changing sides and principles from day to day.
1831 J. Jekyll Let. 18 July in Corr. (1894) 274 He is no ordinary girouette.
1857 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. II. 232 However nicely the weather-cock may be poised..some breeze must breathe..to make the girouette spin round.

Derivatives

girouettism n. [Compare French girouetterie.] constant changing of opinions or principles.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun]
unsteadfastnessa1300
falsenessc1330
unstablenessc1380
varyingc1380
inconstancec1386
variance1390
geriness1412
instabilityc1422
changeability?a1425
mutabilitya1425
changec1425
changeableness1447
unconstancec1449
unstabilitya1470
mutableness1481
unsureness1481
instableness1483
variation1509
inconstancy1526
shittleness1530
fickleness1548
unconstancy1548
unconstantness1551
inconstantness?a1562
pliableness1562
fast and loose1575
volubility1603
levity1604
unconstability1611
flexibleness1623
vagrancy1642
self-inconsistency1655
inconsistency1665
flittingnessa1680
easiness1705
inconsistence1713
versatility1755
contrariety1762
vibration1785
changefulness1791
girouettism1825
pirouettism1839
weathercockism1843
pirouettiveness1844
volatileness1849
unfixity1856
ficklety1888
1825 New Monthly Mag. 14 109 Girouettism is the natural vice of revolutionary times and political consistency the rarest..of virtues.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1822
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:45:44