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单词 girolle
释义

girollen.

Brit. /(d)ʒᵻˈrəʊl/, U.S. /dʒəˈroʊl/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French girolle.
Etymology: < French girolle (1513 in Middle French), probably ultimately < classical Latin gyrus gyrus n. (with allusion to the shape of its cap), although the details of the morphology and the likely historical development are disputed; perhaps an adaptation (with remodelling of the ending after -olle , variant of -ole , diminutive suffix: see -ole suffix1) of Old Occitan giroilla type of edible mushroom (14th cent.; probably ultimately < classical Latin gyrus + -cula -cula suffix).
An edible woodland mushroom, Cantharellus cibarius (family Cantharellaceae), found in Eurasia and North America, with a yellow, funnel-shaped body and a twisted cap, and having a fruity aroma and a mild peppery taste; = chanterelle n.2
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fungi > [noun] > mushroom
mushroom1440
champignon1578
swamp1631
morel1653
moriglio1698
flap1744
agaric1777
chanterelle1777
flab?18..
nutmeg-boletus1813
blewits1830
mitre mushroom1854
cèpe1865
horse mushroom1866
matsutake1877
girolle1894
shiitake1925
miller1954
old man of the woods1972
king bolete1976
shroom1977
1894 C. Ranhofer Epicurean 340 Cut off the stalks from two pounds of girolles and then divide them into two or four pieces, according to their size.
1899 National Druggist Nov. 361/1 The cèpe (Boletus esculentus), the morilles and girolles.
1969 Times Lit. Suppl. 22 May 562/5 It is perhaps worth noting that the Czechs call the girolle liška, the ordinary meaning of which is ‘fox’.
1982 J. Rosso & S. Lukins Silver Palate Cookbk. 171/2 Girolles: These golden mushrooms sparkle in forests of deciduous trees.
2005 Guardian (Guide Suppl.) 35/2 A main course of roasted leg of wild rabbit in a girolle sauce is superb.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1894
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