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单词 pétillant
释义

pétillantadj.

Brit. /ˈpɛtɪjɒ̃/, /ˈpɛtɪjɒnt/, U.S. /ˈpɛdiˌjɑnt/, /ˈpɛdiənt/
Forms: 1700s– pétillant, 1800s– petillant.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pétillant.
Etymology: < French pétillant (15th cent. in Middle French; 17th cent. with reference to wine), use as adjective of present participle of pétiller (see petillate v.).In form pétillantes in quot. 1902 apparently after the French feminine plural form.
Sparkling, lively; spec. (of wine) slightly sparkling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective] > sparkling
frisking1566
pétillant1783
mousseux1784
spritzy1931
spritzig1950
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [adjective] > crackling or sparkling
pétillant1783
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > [adjective] > bright, sparkling
bright1619
sparkling1701
scintillating1793
scintillous1826
feather-heeled1840
pétillant1902
1783 Ld. Bristol Let. 23 Apr. in A. Young Autobiogr. (1898) vi. 113 When you are vapid, if ever those pétillant spirits of yours are so, come and imbibe some..air at the Downhill.
1864 D. G. Mitchell Seven Stories v. 183 A drop of the petillant, generous wine, to moisten the fair lips withal.
1881 C. C. Harrison Woman's Handiwork Mod. Homes iii. 215 Permit your wood-fire to sink into the pétillant stage upon the tiled hearth.
1902 G. Meredith Let. 19 Apr. (1970) III. 1440 I wish I were about in the world to give you communications more pétillantes.
1938 Times Lit. Suppl. 15 Jan. 43/1 Her spirit is..more fiery, its flame richer, more consuming and far less pétillant than before. The sparkle, which made her such an entertaining, quick-witted..character on her first appearance has now almost vanished.
1959 Times 14 Nov. 9/7 The light pétillant white wines of Neuchâtel are famous.
1990 Healthy Eating Feb.–Mar. 26/3 There are three types of bottled mineral waters available: sparkling..still..and petillant.
2000 Holiday & Leisure Spring 116/2 A petillant white Vinho Verde with the first course.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1783
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