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单词 pygmean
释义

pygmeann.adj.

Brit. /pɪɡˈmiːən/, U.S. /ˈpɪɡmiən/, /pɪɡˈmiən/
Forms: 1500s– pigmean (now nonstandard), 1500s– pygmean, 1600s–1700s pigmaean, 1600s– pygmaean (now rare).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Pygmaeus , -an suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Pygmaeus (see pygmy n.) + -an suffix.
A. n.
= pygmy n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > race > person of mythical races > [noun]
pygmya1387
pygman?a1425
pygmeana1540
Cimmerian1594
yahoo1726
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > person of small-sized race > [noun]
pygman?a1425
pygmeana1540
pygmy1841
pygmoid1922
a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander 14449 [Th]e land of Pigmeanis [L. Pygmaeos] The quhilkis had euer were agane the crannys.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. x. f. 85v I nowe compare a Pigmean or a dwarfe [L. pygmaeolum] to a giant.
1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 191 Ther are also Pygmeans (men but a cubite in height) which riding on Goates and Rammes, do kepe warre with Cranes.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vii. ii. 156 Aristotle writeth, That these Pygmæans liue in hollow caues & holes under the ground.
B. adj.
Of or relating to pygmies; of the nature or size of a pygmy; diminutive, dwarfish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > race > person of mythical races > [adjective]
pygmy1592
pygmean1645
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > extremely small
tinea1400
little weea1525
undersmall?1527
little little1542
perpusil1598
tiny1598
punctual1605
minute1606
pygmya1616
exiguous1630
atomical1646
minutulous1651
puncticular1658
arenulous1664
myriate1665
minimal1666
minim1671
infinitesimal1733
minutissim1768
weeny1790
midgety1798
teeny1802
pinpoint1807
atomic1809
homuncular1822
minnow1824
weeshy1825
pinhead1835
finitesimal1836
homoeopathic1838
teeny-weeny1842
teenty1844
teenty-taunty1844
teeny-tiny1849
submolecular1854
teensy1856
super-compact1860
midget1865
ultramicroscopic1870
pilulous1871
teensy-weensy1872
tee-tiny1872
minuscule1878
smitchy1888
eeny-weeny1894
eensy-weensy1904
pygmean1904
ultramicroscopical1904
bitsy1905
bitty1905
totty1906
millimetric1909
miniscule1909
minuscular1911
insectual1912
micro1931
eeny1933
eensy1940
submicrogram1941
submillimetre1954
diddy1963
mini1963
micro-mini1967
1645 J. Gower Pyrgomachia sig. A2 With an slight Pygmæan Elfe, or such poore base dejected pelfe Shee scornes below to creepe.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 780 Now less then smallest Dwarfs, in narrow room Throng numberless, like that Pigmean Race Beyond the Indian Mount. View more context for this quotation
1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads iii. 37 Or like the Cranes when from the North they fly, The Army of Pygmæan men to charge.
1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 139 The tall, plump, brawny Youth Curses his cumbrous Bulk; and envies now The short Pygmean Race.
1739 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 57/1 It is true, he liv'd at a great Distance from the Pygmæan Age.
1822 Ld. Byron Let. 4 May (1979) IX. 155 We live in gigantic and exaggerated times, which make all under Gog and Magog appear pigmean.
1842 Promethean Feb. 33/3 It is a worthless production, a pygmean illiterate dishonour to the cause.
1904 Speaker 21 May 173/1 The expenditure of Japan..has been on a pigmean scale compared with that of Russia.
1975 Amer. Anthropologist 77 378/1 Mr. Hallet's theme is simple enough:..that..mankind itself derives from a pygmean ancestry.
2005 Scotsman (Nexis) 2 Sept. 70 Gordon over the next two years stretched from 5ft 9in—for a goalkeeper, almost pygmean—to the 6ft 4in human tower block he is today.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.a1540
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