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单词 air drainage
释义

air drainagen.

Brit. /ˈɛː ˌdreɪnɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈɛr ˌdreɪnɪdʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: air n.1, drainage n.
Etymology: < air n.1 + drainage n.
1. Mining and Agriculture. Drainage into the air; a system of drains that is open to the air at some point. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > other types of drainage > specific type
pipe drain1766
air drainage1816
well drain1818
sheep drain1844
pipe drainage1851
dead well1859
mole ditch1860
dumb well1878
1816 Ann. Philos. 7 119 Wherever the workings of the mine..should render it impossible to form these channels of connexion with established air shafts, a new air shaft should be formed to command the upward air-drainage of the new workings.
1847 J. Conolly Constr. & Govt. Lunatic Asylums ii. 32 A general preference seems now given to providing for the general warmth of a building by the admission..of air warmed by passing over pipes containing hot water, provision being also made for the passing out of foul air... This plan of ‘air-drainage’ is adopted in the plan for the Derby asylum.
1851 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 12 378 Mr. S. Hutchinson..has introduced a system of ‘air-drainage’: the parallel tile-drains..empty into a covered outfall-drain... Another drain at the upper side of the field joins the other ends..and is made to communicate with the open air by means of ‘respirators’, or gratings.
2. Meteorology. The downslope movement of relatively cold air and its replacement by warmer air.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > movements and pressure conditions > [noun] > specific movements
eddy1815
air drainage1872
outflow1887
divergence1906
advection1910
1872 J. P. Henry Resources State Arkansas 26 The cause of this [fruitfulness] is attributed to the ridges and valleys of the country, thereby securing a perfect water and air drainage, and complete immunity from late frosts.
1944 Geogr. Jrnl. June 252 Valleys and basins are more frosty, depending again on the degree to which the relief and other factors permit air drainage from extensive uplands inland.
1994 J. M. Vargas Managem. Turfgrass Dis. (ed. 2) vii. 170 Diseases like..powdery mildew, and gray leaf spot are more severe where air drainage is poor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1816
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