† punctionn.

Forms: late Middle English punccioun, 1500s punccion, 1500s–1700s punction; Scottish pre-1700 punctioun.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin punctiōn-, punctiō.

Etymology: < classical Latin punctiōn-, punctiō action of pricking, stabbing pain < punct- , past participial stem of pungere punge v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French ponction action of pricking (13th cent. in an isolated attestation in Old French as poncion; subsequently from the 16th cent.), Old Occitan punccio (c1350; Occitan ponccion), Catalan punció (first quarter of the 15th cent. as puncció), Spanish punción (1493), Italian punzione (14th cent.).

Obsolete.

1. The action or an act of pricking or puncturing; a prick; a puncture. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > puncturing

puncturea1400

punction?a1425

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating > with sharp-pointed instrument > pricking

pointurea1393

puncturea1400

pouncingc1410

punction?a1425

pointing1440

pinpricking1706

acupuncture1875

pinholing1879

society > morality > [noun] > moral sense > conscience > prompting

punction1548

voice1600

stimulation1640

rejag1642

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 68 Wondez with contusioun & fracture of þe pan persyng, som is litel sich þat makeþ not compressioun ne punccioun [?c1425 Paris prikkynge; Latin compunctionem] vp on þe brayne.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 106/2 For the cure of synnowes hurte by punction.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. liij^v A punccion and pricke of hys synfull conscience.

1617 W. Hamond tr. A. Paré Method curing Wounds ii. 42 Such wounds are founde for the most part greater then such which are made by the punction of a Buckes horne.

1686 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. (ed. 2) i. ix. 203 Its Emetick quality..can proceed from nothing but a punction made in the stomach.

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 99 The Punction of Plants, and the Pruning of Vines.

2. A pricking or prickling sensation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > pricking or tingling

prickinga1398

tinglinga1450

punction1596

dindling1597

compunction1604

punto1617

prickling1656

sharpness1694

puncture1709

puncturation1733

pins and needles1813

tingle1832

pringling1890

1596 P. Lowe Easie Method to cure Spanish Sicknes v. sig. B4 He shall haue great drought with want of appetite, punctions throgh all his body like poynts of needles, [etc.].

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 257 Goats cheese also represseth all dolors and punctions.

1661 S. Pordage Mundorum Explicatio 70 He that hath drunk the juice of Aconite,..a punction feels.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 387/2 A Punction, or Punctious feeling.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	punction
释义	† punctionn. Forms: late Middle English punccioun, 1500s punccion, 1500s–1700s punction; Scottish pre-1700 punctioun. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin punctiōn-, punctiō. Etymology: < classical Latin punctiōn-, punctiō action of pricking, stabbing pain < punct- , past participial stem of pungere punge v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French ponction action of pricking (13th cent. in an isolated attestation in Old French as poncion; subsequently from the 16th cent.), Old Occitan punccio (c1350; Occitan ponccion), Catalan punció (first quarter of the 15th cent. as puncció), Spanish punción (1493), Italian punzione (14th cent.). Obsolete. 1. The action or an act of pricking or puncturing; a prick; a puncture. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > puncturing puncturea1400 punction?a1425 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating > with sharp-pointed instrument > pricking pointurea1393 puncturea1400 pouncingc1410 punction?a1425 pointing1440 pinpricking1706 acupuncture1875 pinholing1879 society > morality > [noun] > moral sense > conscience > prompting punction1548 voice1600 stimulation1640 rejag1642 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 68 Wondez with contusioun & fracture of þe pan persyng, som is litel sich þat makeþ not compressioun ne punccioun [?c1425 Paris prikkynge; Latin compunctionem] vp on þe brayne. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 106/2 For the cure of synnowes hurte by punction. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. liij^v A punccion and pricke of hys synfull conscience. 1617 W. Hamond tr. A. Paré Method curing Wounds ii. 42 Such wounds are founde for the most part greater then such which are made by the punction of a Buckes horne. 1686 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. (ed. 2) i. ix. 203 Its Emetick quality..can proceed from nothing but a punction made in the stomach. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 99 The Punction of Plants, and the Pruning of Vines. 2. A pricking or prickling sensation. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > pricking or tingling prickinga1398 tinglinga1450 punction1596 dindling1597 compunction1604 punto1617 prickling1656 sharpness1694 puncture1709 puncturation1733 pins and needles1813 tingle1832 pringling1890 1596 P. Lowe Easie Method to cure Spanish Sicknes v. sig. B4 He shall haue great drought with want of appetite, punctions throgh all his body like poynts of needles, [etc.]. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 257 Goats cheese also represseth all dolors and punctions. 1661 S. Pordage Mundorum Explicatio 70 He that hath drunk the juice of Aconite,..a punction feels. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 387/2 A Punction, or Punctious feeling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1425
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