puredadj.n.

Brit.

/pjʊəd/,

/pjɔːd/, U.S.

/pjʊ(ə)rd/

Forms: see pure v. and -ed suffix¹; also Middle English ipured, Middle English ypured, Middle English ypuryd, Middle English ypuyryd.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pure v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < pure v. + -ed suffix¹. With sense A. 1 compare post-classical Latin puratus (of fur) trimmed (1365, 1382 in British sources), made of trimmed fur (1314, 1329 in British sources), Anglo-Norman puré (adjective) in the same sense (see purray n.). With use as noun compare purray n.With use as noun compare the following earlier example, although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as showing the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word:1384–5 in Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum (1830) VI. 1366 Unum mantellum..furroto cum puyred.

Now historical.

A. adj. That has been made pure.

†1. Of fur: trimmed so as to show one colour only. See also Compounds. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1379 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 107 (MED) Lego Johannæ filiæ meæ togam meam de skarlet cum furrura de pured menver.

1388 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/332/29) Le drap del mantell est prise a xvj s. & la furrur dycell contenant xviij tymbre de puredvaire pris del tymbre iiij s. vj d.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 154 (MED) A mere mantile abof, mensked with-inne With pelure pured apert.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1737 (MED) A mery mantyle..watz furred ful fyne with fellez wel pured.

c1450 (c1430) Brut (Galba) (1908) 434 Thanne was don on the Bisshop an abbite..of fyne Scarlet furrid with purid werke.

2. gen. Purified, cleansed; refined. archaic and rare after 16th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [adjective] > attributes of furs generally

pureda1382

stag1545

burnt1909

furriered1923

ranched1932

sheared1939

let-out1949

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxv. 24 Þou schalt gylden it with most puyrid [a1425 Corpus Oxf. moost purid; a1425 L.V. purest; L. purissimo] gold.

c1395 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 143 Lat hem be breed of pured [v.r. pure] whete seed, And lat vs wyues hote barly breed.

?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 200 Þei fynen the pured [?a1425 Egerton fyne] gold & casten a wey the vn~pured.

?a1475 Noble Bk. Cookry in Middle Eng. Dict. at Puren Make a paiste of pured flour knodden with faire water.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xvii. K j b Mercury..About the ayre castinge his pured lyght.

1521 in H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge 1st balade sig. s.ii^v This delicious werke Thus surely sette by pured science.

1565 B. Googe tr. ‘M. Palingenius’ Zodiake of Life (new ed.) v. sig. Piii ^v Nought els but knowledge chefe she is by which the pured minde..Doth scale and clime the skies aboue.

1923 C. M. Doughty Mansoul (rev. ed.) iv. 132 With shining plate, bucklers of God-like warriors; The nombrils of pured gold.

†B. n.

Fur trimmed to show only one colour; spec. = pured miniver n. at Compounds. Cf. purray n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of squirrel

strandlingc1299

vaira1300

miniverc1300

calaber1362

pured miniver1379

purray1429

pured?1435

squirrel1436

pople1493

pure1512

amice1548

squirrel1827

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > other pelts or furs

fawa1200

ruskin1278

grisa1300

grover1310

letticea1399

cristy gray1404

pured?1435

watermail1489

cesil1492

callyvanc1524

wolverine1596

moleskin1652

flix1667

skunk1791

lion-skin1805

nutria1811

chinchilla1824

Alaska sable1869

fisher1879

monkeyc1896

marmot1911

tarbagan1928

?1435 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 95 (MED) Ther was putte vpon the bisshop a cardynall habyte off Skarlette furred with puredd.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 4460 (MED) He..js not ȝit be-geten..that aftyr the schall regnen in pured & palle.

c1450 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 131 (MED) An abite..of ffyne scarlett ffurred with puryd.

c1550 Clariodus (1830) ii. 1432 With pretious stonis, and rich pearle and purit, Scho did hir..lustilie atyre.

Compounds

† pured calaber n. Obsolete = pured miniver n.

ΚΠ

1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 221 Payit to Pyeris Mainiryng, Maister of the Quenis wardrob, for vj tymir of pured calabar to the samyn, ilk tymir xxxiiijs.

† pured grey n. [compare Anglo-Norman puré de grey (14th or 15th cent.).] Obsolete the grey fur of the back of the squirrel in winter, without any of the white of the belly (cf. pured miniver n.).

ΚΠ

a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 1328 Þe mantyl þat was furnyd wt puryd gray.

1463–4 Rolls of Parl. V. 505/1 That noo man, but such as have possessions to the yerely value of xl li. or above, use or were..eny Furres of Martirons, Funes, Letyce, pured Gray.

1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 43 For xvj bakkis of pured gray; ilk pece xvjd.

† pured gris n. Obsolete = pured grey n.

ΚΠ

c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) 2072 (MED) A robe of purpure bys, Y-peluryd wyth puryd [a1500 Lamb. pure] grys, Anon he lette forþ brynge.

1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 237 For thre tymir of fyne pured grece to the cuffis [etc.]..of the said goun.

pured miniver n. [compare post-classical Latin meniverus puratus (1393 or earlier), Anglo-Norman fururez de menevoir purez, plural (1363 or earlier)).] now historical squirrel pelts trimmed to show only the white belly fur (cf. pured grey n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of squirrel

strandlingc1299

vaira1300

miniverc1300

calaber1362

pured miniver1379

purray1429

pured?1435

squirrel1436

pople1493

pure1512

amice1548

squirrel1827

1379Pured miniver [see sense A. 1].

1437 Inventory in Sussex Archaeol. Coll. (1890) 37 174 (MED) Item..a gowne of blak cloth fourred weth pured menuver.

1978 Burlington Mag. Nov. 728/1 If all the grey was trimmed off, the fur was a white one described as pured miniver.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pured
释义	puredadj.n. Brit. /pjʊəd/, /pjɔːd/, U.S. /pjʊ(ə)rd/ Forms: see pure v. and -ed suffix¹; also Middle English ipured, Middle English ypured, Middle English ypuryd, Middle English ypuyryd. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pure v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < pure v. + -ed suffix¹. With sense A. 1 compare post-classical Latin puratus (of fur) trimmed (1365, 1382 in British sources), made of trimmed fur (1314, 1329 in British sources), Anglo-Norman puré (adjective) in the same sense (see purray n.). With use as noun compare purray n.With use as noun compare the following earlier example, although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as showing the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word:1384–5 in Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum (1830) VI. 1366 Unum mantellum..furroto cum puyred. Now historical. A. adj. That has been made pure. †1. Of fur: trimmed so as to show one colour only. See also Compounds. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1379 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 107 (MED) Lego Johannæ filiæ meæ togam meam de skarlet cum furrura de pured menver. 1388 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/332/29) Le drap del mantell est prise a xvj s. & la furrur dycell contenant xviij tymbre de puredvaire pris del tymbre iiij s. vj d. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 154 (MED) A mere mantile abof, mensked with-inne With pelure pured apert. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1737 (MED) A mery mantyle..watz furred ful fyne with fellez wel pured. c1450 (c1430) Brut (Galba) (1908) 434 Thanne was don on the Bisshop an abbite..of fyne Scarlet furrid with purid werke. 2. gen. Purified, cleansed; refined. archaic and rare after 16th cent. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [adjective] > attributes of furs generally pureda1382 stag1545 burnt1909 furriered1923 ranched1932 sheared1939 let-out1949 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxv. 24 Þou schalt gylden it with most puyrid [a1425 Corpus Oxf. moost purid; a1425 L.V. purest; L. purissimo] gold. c1395 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 143 Lat hem be breed of pured [v.r. pure] whete seed, And lat vs wyues hote barly breed. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 200 Þei fynen the pured [?a1425 Egerton fyne] gold & casten a wey the vn~pured. ?a1475 Noble Bk. Cookry in Middle Eng. Dict. at Puren Make a paiste of pured flour knodden with faire water. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xvii. K j b Mercury..About the ayre castinge his pured lyght. 1521 in H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge 1st balade sig. s.ii^v This delicious werke Thus surely sette by pured science. 1565 B. Googe tr. ‘M. Palingenius’ Zodiake of Life (new ed.) v. sig. Piii ^v Nought els but knowledge chefe she is by which the pured minde..Doth scale and clime the skies aboue. 1923 C. M. Doughty Mansoul (rev. ed.) iv. 132 With shining plate, bucklers of God-like warriors; The nombrils of pured gold. †B. n. Fur trimmed to show only one colour; spec. = pured miniver n. at Compounds. Cf. purray n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of squirrel strandlingc1299 vaira1300 miniverc1300 calaber1362 pured miniver1379 purray1429 pured?1435 squirrel1436 pople1493 pure1512 amice1548 squirrel1827 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > other pelts or furs fawa1200 ruskin1278 grisa1300 grover1310 letticea1399 cristy gray1404 pured?1435 watermail1489 cesil1492 callyvanc1524 wolverine1596 moleskin1652 flix1667 skunk1791 lion-skin1805 nutria1811 chinchilla1824 Alaska sable1869 fisher1879 monkeyc1896 marmot1911 tarbagan1928 ?1435 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 95 (MED) Ther was putte vpon the bisshop a cardynall habyte off Skarlette furred with puredd. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 4460 (MED) He..js not ȝit be-geten..that aftyr the schall regnen in pured & palle. c1450 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 131 (MED) An abite..of ffyne scarlett ffurred with puryd. c1550 Clariodus (1830) ii. 1432 With pretious stonis, and rich pearle and purit, Scho did hir..lustilie atyre. Compounds † pured calaber n. Obsolete = pured miniver n. ΚΠ 1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 221 Payit to Pyeris Mainiryng, Maister of the Quenis wardrob, for vj tymir of pured calabar to the samyn, ilk tymir xxxiiijs. † pured grey n. [compare Anglo-Norman puré de grey (14th or 15th cent.).] Obsolete the grey fur of the back of the squirrel in winter, without any of the white of the belly (cf. pured miniver n.). ΚΠ a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 1328 Þe mantyl þat was furnyd wt puryd gray. 1463–4 Rolls of Parl. V. 505/1 That noo man, but such as have possessions to the yerely value of xl li. or above, use or were..eny Furres of Martirons, Funes, Letyce, pured Gray. 1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 43 For xvj bakkis of pured gray; ilk pece xvjd. † pured gris n. Obsolete = pured grey n. ΚΠ c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) 2072 (MED) A robe of purpure bys, Y-peluryd wyth puryd [a1500 Lamb. pure] grys, Anon he lette forþ brynge. 1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 237 For thre tymir of fyne pured grece to the cuffis [etc.]..of the said goun. pured miniver n. [compare post-classical Latin meniverus puratus (1393 or earlier), Anglo-Norman fururez de menevoir purez, plural (1363 or earlier)).] now historical squirrel pelts trimmed to show only the white belly fur (cf. pured grey n.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of squirrel strandlingc1299 vaira1300 miniverc1300 calaber1362 pured miniver1379 purray1429 pured?1435 squirrel1436 pople1493 pure1512 amice1548 squirrel1827 1379Pured miniver [see sense A. 1]. 1437 Inventory in Sussex Archaeol. Coll. (1890) 37 174 (MED) Item..a gowne of blak cloth fourred weth pured menuver. 1978 Burlington Mag. Nov. 728/1 If all the grey was trimmed off, the fur was a white one described as pured miniver. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1379
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