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单词 disabuse
释义

disabusen.

Brit. /ˌdɪsəˈbjuːs/, U.S. /ˌdɪsəˈbjus/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, abuse n.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + abuse n., after disabuse v.
The action or fact of freeing a person from a false or erroneous belief; the dispelling of a misconception, error, etc.; an instance of this. Cf. disabusal n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > enlightenment > [noun] > undeceiving
disabuse1620
undeceiving1648
clarifying1677
undeception1694
disabusal1851
1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote lxxiv. 496 I..am aggreeued that this disabuse [Sp. desengaño] hath hapned so late vnto me.
1648 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia x. 105 The deterrings and disabuses appeare together with the delectations.
1700 J. Astry tr. D. de Saavedra Fajardo Royal Politician I. 339 Disabuse is the Son of Truth.
1849 Naut. Mag. & Naval Chron. Feb. 104 The object sought to be attained by the publication of this volume is the disabuse of the public mind of the erroneous opinions industriously propagated by enemies Foreign and Domestic.
1929 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 21 May 7/5 The battle against the quack is eternal. It succeeds only insofar as mankind can be convinced of the necessity of idealism and the disabuse of credulity.
1997 W. D. King Writing Wrongs Introd. 5 The disabuse of his illusions left Shawn increasingly skeptical of notions of freedom.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

disabusev.

Brit. /ˌdɪsəˈbjuːz/, U.S. /ˌdɪsəˈbjuz/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, abuse v.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + abuse v. In sense 1 as an intensive of abuse v.; compare dis- prefix 1e. In sense 2 originally after French désabuser (1610).
1. transitive. Scottish. To misuse; to spoil. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > ill-treat [verb (transitive)]
tuckc888
tawc893
misbedeOE
graithc1330
to fare fair or foul with1340
misusea1382
outrayc1390
beshrewc1430
huspelc1440
misentreat1450
mistreat1453
abuse?1473
to mayne evil1481
demean1483
to put (a person) to villainya1513
harry1530
mishandle1530
touse1531
misorder1550
worrya1556
yark1565
mumble1588
buse1589
crow-tread1593
disabuse1607
maltreat1681
squeeze1691
ill-treat1794
punish1801
tousle1826
ill-use1841
razoo1890
mess1896
to play horse with1896
to bugger about1921
slug1925
to give (a person) the works1927
to kick about or around1938
mess1963
1607 in Stirling Burgh Rec. (1887) I. 119 Thair is sindrie persones..quha sittis up..drinking and playing in uther mennis houssis and disabusing thame selfis.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Disabuse,..the term is also used Aberd., as signifying to mar, to spoil.
2. transitive. To free from abuse; esp. to free from error or deception; (now chiefly) to relieve of a false or erroneous belief or view; to undeceive; to convince otherwise. Cf. abuse v. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > enlightenment > enlighten [verb (transitive)] > undeceive
to bring (a person) to reasona1400
to set (also put) someone right1551
unhoodwink1585
undeceive1598
unbeguile1599
disabuse1611
disdeceive1622
disinveigle1635
clarify1642
unconfound1649
uncheat1650
undelude1651
ungull1652
unpervert1655
unseduce1664
unbewilder1668
unclouda1711
disillude1860
disillusionize1861
disillusion1864
de-bamboozle1919
straighten1956
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desabuser, to disabuse, to rid from abuses.
1620 Proclam. James I 7 Feb. We haue hereby giuen so large and sufficient a time for Our good Subiects to disabuse themselues by ridding their hands of those light pieces of Golde.
1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. Introd. 7 To..disabuse our minds from those false Images.
1733 A. Pope Ess. Man ii. 14 [Man] Still by himself abus'd, or dis-abus'd.
1795 A. Bradford Disc. delivered at Hallowell 12 It disabuses the character of God of many unworthy, unjust imputations.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 136 It remained for Clement VII to disabuse men of their alarms.
1872 W. Minto Man. Eng. Prose Lit. Introd. 24 To disabuse their minds of the idea that the one is wrong, the other right.
1949 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Oct. 165/1 He appealed to the Press to disabuse the public of these erroneous beliefs.
1993 L. Watson Montana 1948 i. 16 For those of you who automatically think of Montana and snow-capped mountains in the same synapse, let me disabuse you.
2012 Kingston (Jamaica) Gleaner 21 Mar. b6/5 I want to disabuse anyone of that view, because it is an unworkable view.

Derivatives

disaˈbused adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective] > deceived > not
undeceivedc1475
unbeguileda1533
disabused1611
uncheated1747
unblinded1755
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desabusé,..disabused; unblinded; deliuered of errors, rid from abuses.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar xii. §20 Wise and disabused persons.
1824 Morning Chron. 6 Oct. Are these the same people? yes, but the cured, the disabused people.
1989 Fortnight July 6/1 Donegore Hill..gives an unusually robust and disabused account of the Battle of Antrim.
2013 P. M. Kitromilides Enlightenment & Revol. iv. 119 The new outlook adopted by the disabused observers of enlightened absolutism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1620v.1607
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