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单词 publisher
释义

publishern.

Brit. /ˈpʌblᵻʃə/, U.S. /ˈpəblᵻʃər/
Forms: see publish v. and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: publish v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < publish v. + -er suffix1. Compare Middle French, French publieur herald, town-crier (early 15th cent.; the sense ‘person who publishes a book’ is not paralleled before the late 19th cent.).
1. A person who makes something generally known; a person who declares or proclaims something publicly.In quot. 1995 approaching or passing into sense 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [noun] > person who
publisherc1453
bruiter1535
dissipater1537
spreader1542
utterer1549
setter-outc1553
disperser1580
seed carrier1602
divulger1606
propagator1610
promulgera1635
dispreader1636
divulgater1637
promulgater1637
diffuser1645
promulgator1648
disseminator1667
circulator1792
vulgarizer1899
forthteller1920
vulgarisateur1933
c1453 in H. Anstey Epistolae Academicae Oxon. (1898) I. 320 (MED) We..made as dew serch..as we cewed..makyng to be called byfor us the personys that were notarily knowyn first publisheris of the seide sclandirful noysyng.
a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 22 (MED) My disciple Seint Pawle..was the herawlde and publischer of my comaundementis.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Præco, onis, a cryar, a publysshar of thynges.
1554 Let. Q. Mary to Justices in Norfolk in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation (1681) II. No. 14. 259 The Authors and Publishers of these vain Prophesies and untrue Bruits.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iii. i. 47 For, loue of you, not hate vnto my friend, Hath made me publisher of this pretence. View more context for this quotation
1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 138 Preachers and publishers of peace.
1695 S. Sewall Diary 25 Aug. (1973) I. 337 Robt. Williams the Bell-Ringer, Publisher (crier) and Grave-digger died this morn.
1796 Look at Home 13 The Publisher of the Gospel of the Grace of God.
1878 S. Newcomb Pop. Astron. ii. i. 106 The first publisher of a result or discovery..now takes the place of the first inventor.
1913 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics VI. 144/1 Each group [of Quakers] had its local leaders or ‘elders’ and received occasional visits from the intinerating leaders or ‘Publishers of Truth’.
1995 X Jrnl. May–June 48/1 The publisher of a WWW document can simply be someone who places files of hypertext markup language, graphics, video and audio on a WWW server... The document is then instantly visible to anyone in the world with web access.
2.
a. A person who prepares and issues a book or document to the public, as author, editor, printer, or bookseller. Obsolete except as in sense 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > publishing > publisher > [noun] > publisher who is also editor
publisher1579
1579 Poore Knight his Pallace To the Reader The feare of Ignomynie & shamefull reproch, hath caused the Author of these Posies to withholde his name... I submit my selfe to beare the reproch, (which was the publisher of the same,) desiring to quite him, and set him free.
1623 Exper. Discov. Spanish Practs. sig. A1v (heading) The publisher to the reader.
1641 J. Becket in Marianus sig. A3 I humbly present this following historicall Discourse, of which the allowed value hath made me a willing publisher.
1657 W. Rawley Bacon's Resuscitatio (1661) 181 Written by his Lordship in Latin; and Englished by the Publisher.
1667 K. Philips Poems Pref. sig. A Your last generous concern for me..doth as much transcend all your former favours, as the injury done me by that Publisher and Printer exceeds all the troubles that..I ever had.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 25/1 Publisher, is one that causeth a booke to be printed after the death of the author.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. p. v (heading) The Publisher to the Reader. The Author of these Travels, Mr. Lemuel Gulliver, is my antient and intimate Friend.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Publisher, one who puts out a book into the world.
1798 H. Walpole Wks. I. 542 Anne Douglas, Countess of Argyle. She was rather a publisher than an author, having collected and published in Spanish a set of sentences from the works of Saint Augustine.
b. A person or company whose business is the preparation and issuing of printed or documentary material for distribution or sale, acting as the agent of an author or owner; a person or company that arranges the printing or manufacture of such items and their distribution to booksellers or the public; (U.S.) a newspaper proprietor.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > publishing > publisher > [noun]
stationer?1541
editor1633
undertaker1697
publisher1710
publishing house1819
society > communication > journalism > newspaper proprietor > [noun]
press lord1883
publisher1911
press baron1924
1710 J. Swift Tale of Tub (ed. 5) Apol. sig. a*2v He [sc. the Author] had however a blotted Copy by him, which he intended to have writ over, with many Alterations, and this the Publishers were well aware of, having put it into the Booksellers Preface, that they apprehended a surreptitious Copy, which was to be altered.
1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Publisher..among the Booksellers, is one that has his Name put at the Bottom of Pamphlets, News-Papers, &c. tho' the Property is in another Person, to whom he is accountable for the Sale, &c.
1781 R. B. Sheridan Critic i. ii The publisher..threatening himself with the pillory, or absolutely indicting himself for Scan. Mag.
1808 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1959) III. 159 After paying the Stamp Duty, the Publisher, and the Newsman, three pence halfpenny will remain to me of the Shilling received.
1840 T. Hood Up Rhine (ed. 2) Pref. p. iii On learning from my Publisher, that in one short fortnight, the whole impression of the present work had been taken off his hands.
1911 Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republican 6 Apr. 11 Connecticut Publisher Dead. F. R. Swift, owner of the Bridgeport and Waterbury Herald, died last week.
1964 E. Baker Fine Madness vi. 52 Her publisher wanted her to write a definitive book on healthy sexual attitudes and conduct.
1982 R. Sheppard & M. Valpy National Deal Pref. p. viii Another publisher of the Globe , George Brown, had been very much a burr beneath the saddle of the government.
2004 Wall St. Jrnl. 15 Nov. (Central ed.) b6/4 The Internet's share of advertisers' total spending remains just 3%. Web publishers want more.
3. A person who issues counterfeit paper money. Cf. utterer n. 1b. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Publisher, one who utters, passes or puts into circulation a counterfeit paper.

Compounds

C1. Appositive, as publisher-dealer, publisher-fighter, etc.
ΚΠ
1897 Q. Rev. July 93 How many of the modern publisher-fighters would work a proud heart to death in paying off a colossal debt?
1902 Daily Chron. 19 Nov. 3/4 The French publisher-dealers of the [eighteenth] century.
1948 Life 6 Sept. 28/2 The Tornado's leader, Publisher-Farmer Willard Mayberry, narrowly averted the worst tragedy of all.
1991 R. J. Young Power & Pleasure 89 New doors opened thereafter, one leading to the publisher-dealer Edouard Pelleten.
2000 J. Caughie Television Drama vii. 190 As a publisher-broadcaster, the Channel commissioned rather than produced programmes.
C2. Compounds with publisher's.
publisher's binding n. (also publishers' binding) a uniform binding provided by a publisher for an edition of a book before it is offered for sale.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > type of binding > [noun]
antiquing1728
royal binding1808
Russia binding1817
gothique1818
half-binding1821
Roxburghe1839
paper cover1843
trade binding1874
tree-calf1879
Grolier1880
yapp1883
cloth-work1885
publisher's binding1885
tree-marble1885
treed calf1892
presentation binding1893
quarter leather1894
quarter calf1896
three-quarter binding1897
library binding1903
circuit-binding1909
publisher's cloth1911
quarter binding1912
loose back1923
open back1923
spring-back1923
spiral binding1949
1885 Times 25 Sept. 12/4 (advt.) Mr William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories & Tragedies..in the same perfect condition in which it passed from the original publisher's binding into that of Bedford.
1928 E. P. Goldschmidt Gothic & Renaissance Bookbindings I. 35 If the bindings with publishers' names or marks are ‘original publishers' bindings’..then surely all such bindings must contain books published by the man who signed the binding.
2000 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Conservation 39 311 The library's Preservation Office wanted to restore the original format of three decorative 19th-century publisher's binding.
publisher's cloth n. (also publishers' cloth) a publisher's binding in which cloth is used as the covering material.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > type of binding > [noun]
antiquing1728
royal binding1808
Russia binding1817
gothique1818
half-binding1821
Roxburghe1839
paper cover1843
trade binding1874
tree-calf1879
Grolier1880
yapp1883
cloth-work1885
publisher's binding1885
tree-marble1885
treed calf1892
presentation binding1893
quarter leather1894
quarter calf1896
three-quarter binding1897
library binding1903
circuit-binding1909
publisher's cloth1911
quarter binding1912
loose back1923
open back1923
spring-back1923
spiral binding1949
1911 G. Sampson in W. Bagehot Literary Stud. I. p. ix For casual skimming in a weekly or monthly review he is all very well; but has he any right to the comparative eternity of publishers' cloth?
1935 J. Carter (title) Publisher's cloth: an outline history of publisher's binding in England 1820–1900.
1983 J. A. Brigham L. Durrell: An Illustr. Checklist 1 Books by Lawrence Durrell. All 8vo. and publisher's cloth, unless otherwise stated.

Derivatives

publisheˈress n. chiefly humorous a female publisher.
ΚΠ
1888 Bow Bells Weekly 15 June 376/2 Mrs. Frank Leslie, the American publisher (or publisheress).
1998 Re: Wodehouse Soc. San Francisco in alt.fan.wodehouse (Usenet newsgroup) 17 Oct. There is no web page known to me for The Blandings Castle Chapter of TWS, located in the San Francisco Bay Area, but there is email for the Publisheress.
ˈpublishership n. the position of publisher; the term of office of a publisher.
ΚΠ
1851 Fraser's Mag. 44 27 Authorship and publishership have become so identified in one common interest.
1974 Commerce (Texas) Jrnl. 27 June 1/2 During his publishership, the Journal circulation has increased from 1,250 to over 3,000.
1996 T. Lueck in K. L. Endres & T. L. Lueck Women's Periodicals U.S. 42 It is a sad irony that Seymour relinquished sole publishership to enable the magazine to carry on beyond her.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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