automaticaladj.

Brit.

/ˌɔːtəˈmatɪkl/, U.S.

/ˌɔdəˈmædɪk(ə)l/,

/ˌɔdoʊˈmædɪk(ə)l/,

/ˌɑdəˈmædɪk(ə)l/,

/ˌɑdoʊˈmædɪk(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s automaticall, 1600s– automatical.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin automaticus , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin automaticus automatic adj. + -al suffix¹. Compare later automatic adj.

1. = automatic adj. (in various senses). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > [adjective] > operating independently or spontaneously

unprovoked1585

automatical1586

automatic1599

self-acting1605

self-active1642

self-acted1651

spontaneous1664

authentic1834

semi-automatic1890

shoot-from-the-hip1967

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > types of machine generally > [adjective] > automatic

automatical1586

automatic1599

automatous1646

automatary1652

automatarian1656

automatal1682

self-acting1775

self-controlled1781

automative1794

automate1818

self-directing1831

autodynamic1869

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adjective] > unintentional or involuntary > without intention > automatic or mechanical > acting mechanically

mechanic1697

automatical1787

1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xiii. 67 Automaticall instrumentes, as clockes, watches, and larums.

a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) iv. iv. 85 (heading) Actions either Automatical or Spontaneous.

1726 E. Stone New Math. Dict. at Longitude It is not safe to trust to the finding the Longitude by automatical Movements.

1787 ‘A. Pasquin’ Children of Thespis ii. 68 Automatical, heavy, dull, sombrous, and lazy.

1808 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) II. 66/2 Automatical rope-dancers or tumblers.

1880 Educ. Jrnl. Virginia 11 190 The whole race of..lifeless,..automatical, groove-running..specimens of humanity who keep but cannot teach a school.

1919 Times 4 Aug. 9/6 That quick mechanical quiver of automatical precision with which Chelsea has infected the British Army.

2002 Energy User News (Nexis) 1 July 22 The unit's features include..automatical cycling of the engine through the start, warm-up,..cool-down and stop sequence.

†2. Relating to, having reference to, or connected with automata. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > [adjective] > operating independently or spontaneously > connected with

automatical1665

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > types of machine generally > [adjective] > automatic > connected with things automatic

automatical1665

automatic1859

1665 T. H. Exact Surv. Affaires Netherlands 178 Ships that (according to the Automatical proposal) could manage themselves.

1798 Times 8 June 3/3 The Queen..yesterday viewed Maillardet's Automatical Exhibition.

1879 Potter's Amer. Monthly Mar. 217/1 Few productions..in the automatical art have been more admired than the celebrated chess-player.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	automatical
释义	automaticaladj. Brit. /ˌɔːtəˈmatɪkl/, U.S. /ˌɔdəˈmædɪk(ə)l/, /ˌɔdoʊˈmædɪk(ə)l/, /ˌɑdəˈmædɪk(ə)l/, /ˌɑdoʊˈmædɪk(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s automaticall, 1600s– automatical. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin automaticus , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin automaticus automatic adj. + -al suffix¹. Compare later automatic adj. 1. = automatic adj. (in various senses). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > [adjective] > operating independently or spontaneously unprovoked1585 automatical1586 automatic1599 self-acting1605 self-active1642 self-acted1651 spontaneous1664 authentic1834 semi-automatic1890 shoot-from-the-hip1967 society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > types of machine generally > [adjective] > automatic automatical1586 automatic1599 automatous1646 automatary1652 automatarian1656 automatal1682 self-acting1775 self-controlled1781 automative1794 automate1818 self-directing1831 autodynamic1869 the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adjective] > unintentional or involuntary > without intention > automatic or mechanical > acting mechanically mechanic1697 automatical1787 1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xiii. 67 Automaticall instrumentes, as clockes, watches, and larums. a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) iv. iv. 85 (heading) Actions either Automatical or Spontaneous. 1726 E. Stone New Math. Dict. at Longitude It is not safe to trust to the finding the Longitude by automatical Movements. 1787 ‘A. Pasquin’ Children of Thespis ii. 68 Automatical, heavy, dull, sombrous, and lazy. 1808 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) II. 66/2 Automatical rope-dancers or tumblers. 1880 Educ. Jrnl. Virginia 11 190 The whole race of..lifeless,..automatical, groove-running..specimens of humanity who keep but cannot teach a school. 1919 Times 4 Aug. 9/6 That quick mechanical quiver of automatical precision with which Chelsea has infected the British Army. 2002 Energy User News (Nexis) 1 July 22 The unit's features include..automatical cycling of the engine through the start, warm-up,..cool-down and stop sequence. †2. Relating to, having reference to, or connected with automata. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > [adjective] > operating independently or spontaneously > connected with automatical1665 society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > types of machine generally > [adjective] > automatic > connected with things automatic automatical1665 automatic1859 1665 T. H. Exact Surv. Affaires Netherlands 178 Ships that (according to the Automatical proposal) could manage themselves. 1798 Times 8 June 3/3 The Queen..yesterday viewed Maillardet's Automatical Exhibition. 1879 Potter's Amer. Monthly Mar. 217/1 Few productions..in the automatical art have been more admired than the celebrated chess-player. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1586
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