† protypumn.

Forms: 1600s 1800s protypa (plural).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin protypum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin protypum, false reading (e.g. in 16th-cent. editions of Pliny) for classical Latin prostypum (plural prostypa ) design executed in low relief < Hellenistic Greek πρόστυπος executed in low relief (also πρόστυποι , use as noun of masculine plural, denoting cherubim) < πρός to, towards (see prosody n.) + τύπος type n. N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (prǫ·tipǫn) /ˈprɒtɪpɒn/.

Architecture. Obsolete.

A sculpture, moulding, etc., in bas-relief.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings

bowtell1376

crownwork1594

protypum1601

chaplet1623

bandeleta1645

bedding-moulding1664

quadra1664

surbase1678

platband1696

bed-moulding1703

eyebrow1703

square1703

gorge1706

nerve1728

heel1734

quirk-moulding1776

star1781

bead1799

rope moulding1813

zigzag1814

chevron-moulding1815

nebule1823

billet1835

dancette1838

pellet moulding1838

vignette moulding1842

bird's beak moulding1845

beak-head ornament1848

beak-head1849

billet moulding1851

beading1858

bead-work1881

Venetian dentil1892

chevron-work-

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 552 To set up Gargils or Antiques at the top of a Gavill end, as a finiall to the crest tiles, which in the beginning he called Protypa. [Fr. Protypa; L. prostypa; margin] Moulds or patternes.

1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pottery (1858) I. 167 These early reliefs, called protypa, or bas reliefs, and ectypa, or high-reliefs, were also used for decorating houses and halls.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	protypum
释义	† protypumn. Forms: 1600s 1800s protypa (plural). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin protypum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin protypum, false reading (e.g. in 16th-cent. editions of Pliny) for classical Latin prostypum (plural prostypa ) design executed in low relief < Hellenistic Greek πρόστυπος executed in low relief (also πρόστυποι , use as noun of masculine plural, denoting cherubim) < πρός to, towards (see prosody n.) + τύπος type n. N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (prǫ·tipǫn) /ˈprɒtɪpɒn/. Architecture. Obsolete. A sculpture, moulding, etc., in bas-relief. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings bowtell1376 crownwork1594 protypum1601 chaplet1623 bandeleta1645 bedding-moulding1664 quadra1664 surbase1678 platband1696 bed-moulding1703 eyebrow1703 square1703 gorge1706 nerve1728 heel1734 quirk-moulding1776 star1781 bead1799 rope moulding1813 zigzag1814 chevron-moulding1815 nebule1823 billet1835 dancette1838 pellet moulding1838 vignette moulding1842 bird's beak moulding1845 beak-head ornament1848 beak-head1849 billet moulding1851 beading1858 bead-work1881 Venetian dentil1892 chevron-work- 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 552 To set up Gargils or Antiques at the top of a Gavill end, as a finiall to the crest tiles, which in the beginning he called Protypa. [Fr. Protypa; L. prostypa; margin] Moulds or patternes. 1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pottery (1858) I. 167 These early reliefs, called protypa, or bas reliefs, and ectypa, or high-reliefs, were also used for decorating houses and halls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1601
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