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单词 afley
释义

afleyv.

Forms: Old English aflegan, Old English aflian, Old English aflidon (plural past indicative), Old English afligan, Old English aflih (imperative), Old English aflingede (past participle, nominative plural, apparently transmission error), Old English aflyað (plural present indicative), Old English aflygan, early Middle English affleie, early Middle English afleie, early Middle English afliȝe, early Middle English afliȝð (3rd singular present indicative), early Middle English aflihð (3rd singular present indicative), early Middle English aflyȝe, early Middle English avleie, late Middle English afflay, late Middle English aflay.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix1, fley v.
Etymology: < a- prefix1 + fley v. Compare Middle High German ervlougen to chase away, and also Gothic usflaugjan (only attested in past participle usflaugidai carried about, in a disputed reading).
Obsolete.
transitive. To drive away, banish, expel; to dispel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > put to flight
afleyOE
to bring or do on (usually a, o) flighta1225
chasec1300
aflightc1425
to put to (the) flight (or upon the flight)1489
to turn to or into flight1526
fugate1603
Achillize1672
to see off1915
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) iv. 209 Ge afligdon deoflu.
OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1881) I. 284 Iosue þa hæfde heofonlicne fultum, and afligde Amalech and his folc mid wæpnum.
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xxxvii. 84 Sona hyt wundorlice ðone fefer afligeð [?a1200 Harl. 6258B afliȝð].
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 1108 Aflei from ham al uuel worre ant weane baðe.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 71 Þes stan..afleieð [a1250 Nero avleieð] attrie þinges.
a1450 (?1404) in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 16 (MED) Þan wole þyn enemys fro þe wende, Here owen þouȝt wol hem afflay.
c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) l. 2256 (MED) God send full sone merakyll, þos fals folke to afflay.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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