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单词 proto-language
释义

proto-languagen.

Brit. /ˈprəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlaŋɡwɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈproʊdoʊˌlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: proto- comb. form, language n.
Etymology: < proto- comb. form + language n. Compare earlier Ursprache n.
Linguistics.
A hypothetical parent language from which actual or historical languages or dialects are derived; a reconstruction of such a language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > [noun] > family of languages > antecedent or parent language
mother tongue1642
mother language1669
parent language1779
ancestor1822
Ursprache1908
proto-language1929
pre-language1961
1929 Jrnl. Internat. Afr. Instit. 2 42 Schleicher was so convinced that the Indo-European proto-language had actually been spoken in the form he had hypothetically deduced, that he even wrote a short fairy tale in it.
1948 Language 24 139 Our reconstruction of a proto-language is theoretical and partial.
1989 J. P. Mallory In Search of Indo-Europeans iii. 106 A proto-language, at least to a linguist, must meet certain minimal linguistic requirements.
2001 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 121 659/2 Without explicit reference to the historical proto-languages underlying dialect groupings, the meaning of taxonomic categories like ‘Mandarin’..remains somewhat vague.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1929
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