propitiatoryn.adj.

Brit.

/prəˈpɪʃɪət(ə)ri/, U.S.

/prəˈpɪʃiəˌtɔri/,

/proʊˈpɪʃiəˌtɔri/

Forms: Middle English propiciatori, Middle English propycyatorye, Middle English–1500s propiciatorie, Middle English–1500s propiciatory, 1500s propiciatorye, 1500s propitiatorye, 1500s–1700s propitiatorie, 1500s– propitiatory.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin propitiatorium, propitiatorius.

Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin propitiatorium thing which is offered for appeasement (Vetus Latina, rendering Hellenistic Greek ἱλαστήριον in the New Testament), Mercy-seat (Vetus Latina, Vulgate, rendering Hellenistic Greek ἱλαστήριον in the Septuagint) < classical Latin propitiāt- , past participial stem of propitiāre propitiate v. + -ōrium -ory suffix¹. Compare Mercy seat n. As adjective < post-classical Latin propitiatorius atoning, reconciling (4th cent.), use as adjective ofpropitiatorium.Compare Anglo-Norman propiciatorie and Old French, Middle French, French †propiciatoire , Middle French, French propitiatoire (noun) Mercy-seat (second half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), Jesus Christ as the redeemer of humankind (1535), (adjective) atoning, expiatory (1611 in Cotgrave with reference to a sacrifice). Compare also Old Occitan propitiatori , noun (14th cent. in an isolated attestation), Spanish propiciatorio (late 13th cent. as noun, first half of the 17th cent. as adjective), Portuguese propiciatório (14th cent. as noun, early 19th cent. as adjective), Italian propiziatorio , †propitiatorio (a1342 as noun, 1598 as adjective), all earliest as noun in sense A. 1a.

A. n.

a. = Mercy seat n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > furniture > Ark of the Covenant > [noun] > covering for

tabernaclea1325

propitiatorya1382

Mercy seat1530

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1036 Tær oferr þatt arrke wass An oferrwerrc wel timmbredd. Þatt wass propitiatoriumm. O latin spæche nemmnedd.]

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxv. 17 Þou schalt make a propiciatory [a1425 L.V. propiciatorie; L.V. gloss. In the dai of merci the glorie of God descendide alwey there; L. propitiatorium], þat is, a place of purchasyng mercy, of most clene gold.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 8281 Þat hali arke þai bare A-bute wit all þair santuare, þat es to sai, þaa tabels tuin..þe gilden oyle, þe propiciatori, [etc.].

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 174 (MED) The ark or chest of witnessing with propiciatorie representid God in the tabernacle and in the temple.

1565 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge xiv. 145 Two Cherubins of beaten golde,..spreading abroad their whinges,..their faces tourned toward the propitiatorie.

1596 J. Harington New Disc. Aiax 66 I haue heard a Preacher, that..hath told vs of Genesis, & genealogies, of the arke & the propitiatorie, of pollutions, of washings, of leprosies.

1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. xvi. 281 God..spake no more in mount Sinai, but in the Tabernacle of the Covenant, from the propitiatory which was between the Cherubims.

1672 T. Godden Catholicks No Idolaters i. v. 81 He commanded Moses..to place in the Temple..a representation of his Footstool and Throne (the Ark and the Propitiatory).

1706 J. Owen Hist. Consecration Altars, Temples & Churches 10 This answer'd to the Propitiatory or Mercy-Seat in the Temple at Jerusalem, where God sate between the Cherubims.

1799 J. Fleetwood Hist. Holy Bible 121 The covering was all of gold, and called the propitiatory or mercy-seat.

1851 G. Clayton Angelology 93 Those [cherubim] which Moses..was commanded to prepare and place at each end of the mercy-seat or propitiatory.

1888 A. Cave Inspiration Old Test. v. 246 Laws..announced from the Propitiatory of the Tabernacle.

1936 S. L. Brown in C. Gore et al. New Comm. Holy Script. 91 If the Ark is the symbol of God's Presence, its furniture calls attention to His stern requirements (the tables of stone) and His loving compassion (the propitiatory).

2001 Jrnl. Relig. 81 427 The repulsive function of the gryphon is also represented in the monstrous golden kerūbs, or cherubim, which flanked the propitiatory atop the Mosaic ark of the covenant.

†b. In extended use: a throne; = Mercy seat n. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > throne

kine-settleeOE

kine-stoolOE

kine-seatc1175

seatc1175

siege?c1225

kine-benchc1275

seec1300

thronec1300

solera1340

soliec1400

propitiatory1603

soliuma1806

1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 118 The auncient renowmed glorious Reliques jewelled up in the Popes Propitiatorie at Rome.

†2. A propitiatory or atoning sacrifice; esp. the sacrifice made or represented by Jesus Christ. Cf. propitiation n. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as propitiator or appeaser

propitiation?a1450

mercy stoola1536

propitiator1536

propitiatory?1545

mercy table1549

mercy stock1550

Mercy seat1555

?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. Nv^v He [sc. Christ] is the propiciatorye or mercye seate, wherin we are harde and forgeuen.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. xvii. f. 105 Christ, whome God hathe set to be the propiciatorie by faith which is in his bloode.

c1620 Summe Sacred Diuinitie ii. ii. 318 Therefore he is called the Propitiation for our sinnes, & is said to be set vp of God for a Propitiatorie.

a1635 R. Sibbes Heavenly Conf. (1656) 2 There were two angels, one at the head, another at the feet, to shew that peace was to be expected in the true propitiatory, Jesus Christ.

1650 W. Brough Sacred Princ. 218 Thou hast a propitiatory for sinne above all my provocations.

1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil ii. i. 196 If Christ was put to Death, he would become a Propitiatory.

1796 Attempt Revising Eng. Trans. Greek Script. II. 17 Whom God hath appointed as a propitiatory, through faith in that blood with which it may be said that this propitiatory has been sprinkled.

1800 A. Swanston Serm. & Lect. I. 28 Here is the mercy-seat, the true propitiatory, the throne of grace.

B. adj.

Serving, tending, or intended to propitiate someone or something; appeasing, conciliatory; atoning, expiatory.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > propitiation > [adjective]

propitiatory1536

propitiatore1580

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [adjective] > appeasing or propitiatory

propitiatory1536

conciliatory1576

placatorya1640

conciliating1661

mollifying1713

disarminga1718

conciliative1819

anti-inflammatory1842

propitiative1853

propitial1863

placating1873

conciliant1882

placative1903

accommodational1907

1536 R. Taverner tr. P. Melanchthon Apol. sig. S. viij^v, in Confessyon Fayth Germaynes For those leuiticall propitiatorie sacrifices were called so onely to signifie the verie propitiatorie sacrifice that was to come.

1552 T. Wilson Rule of Reason (rev. ed.) sig. Iiiij No Hipocritical workes, no propiciatorie massig, no meritoriouse prayng,..are yet to be allowed before god.

1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill iv. xxvii. 253 No man should be so superstitious as to beleeue these externall complements to be propitiatorie vnto the soule.

1688 Bp. G. Burnet Refl. Eng. Reformation ii. 71 The Sacrifice of the Mass is believed to be the very Body and Blood of Christ, which are there offered up, so as to be a Propitiatory Sacrifice for the Dead, and the Living.

1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. v. 201 The general Prevalence of propitiatory Sacrifices over the heathen World.

1753 J. Wesley Let. 24 Sept. (1931) III. 109 Indeed, he calls Him an expiatory sacrifice, a propitiatory victim.

1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. ii. 81 Mr. Swiveller..looking about him with a propitiatory smile.

1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. i. xx. 130 A propitiatory payment to the relatives of the deceased.

1881 T. E. Bridgett Hist. Holy Eucharist II. 139 Both as an impetratory or supplicatory, and as a propitiatory or satisfactory sacrifice.

1951 L. P. Hartley My Fellow Devils xvi. 159 She left the church with her precautionary, propitiatory glance to left and right and turned her steps towards Bond Street.

1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food i. 31 In Greece,..the first honey harvest formed part of a cycle of propitiatory ceremonies at the time when the figs ripened.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	propitiatory
释义	propitiatoryn.adj. Brit. /prəˈpɪʃɪət(ə)ri/, U.S. /prəˈpɪʃiəˌtɔri/, /proʊˈpɪʃiəˌtɔri/ Forms: Middle English propiciatori, Middle English propycyatorye, Middle English–1500s propiciatorie, Middle English–1500s propiciatory, 1500s propiciatorye, 1500s propitiatorye, 1500s–1700s propitiatorie, 1500s– propitiatory. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin propitiatorium, propitiatorius. Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin propitiatorium thing which is offered for appeasement (Vetus Latina, rendering Hellenistic Greek ἱλαστήριον in the New Testament), Mercy-seat (Vetus Latina, Vulgate, rendering Hellenistic Greek ἱλαστήριον in the Septuagint) < classical Latin propitiāt- , past participial stem of propitiāre propitiate v. + -ōrium -ory suffix¹. Compare Mercy seat n. As adjective < post-classical Latin propitiatorius atoning, reconciling (4th cent.), use as adjective ofpropitiatorium.Compare Anglo-Norman propiciatorie and Old French, Middle French, French †propiciatoire , Middle French, French propitiatoire (noun) Mercy-seat (second half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), Jesus Christ as the redeemer of humankind (1535), (adjective) atoning, expiatory (1611 in Cotgrave with reference to a sacrifice). Compare also Old Occitan propitiatori , noun (14th cent. in an isolated attestation), Spanish propiciatorio (late 13th cent. as noun, first half of the 17th cent. as adjective), Portuguese propiciatório (14th cent. as noun, early 19th cent. as adjective), Italian propiziatorio , †propitiatorio (a1342 as noun, 1598 as adjective), all earliest as noun in sense A. 1a. A. n. 1. a. = Mercy seat n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > furniture > Ark of the Covenant > [noun] > covering for tabernaclea1325 propitiatorya1382 Mercy seat1530 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1036 Tær oferr þatt arrke wass An oferrwerrc wel timmbredd. Þatt wass propitiatoriumm. O latin spæche nemmnedd.] a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxv. 17 Þou schalt make a propiciatory [a1425 L.V. propiciatorie; L.V. gloss. In the dai of merci the glorie of God descendide alwey there; L. propitiatorium], þat is, a place of purchasyng mercy, of most clene gold. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 8281 Þat hali arke þai bare A-bute wit all þair santuare, þat es to sai, þaa tabels tuin..þe gilden oyle, þe propiciatori, [etc.]. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 174 (MED) The ark or chest of witnessing with propiciatorie representid God in the tabernacle and in the temple. 1565 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge xiv. 145 Two Cherubins of beaten golde,..spreading abroad their whinges,..their faces tourned toward the propitiatorie. 1596 J. Harington New Disc. Aiax 66 I haue heard a Preacher, that..hath told vs of Genesis, & genealogies, of the arke & the propitiatorie, of pollutions, of washings, of leprosies. 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. xvi. 281 God..spake no more in mount Sinai, but in the Tabernacle of the Covenant, from the propitiatory which was between the Cherubims. 1672 T. Godden Catholicks No Idolaters i. v. 81 He commanded Moses..to place in the Temple..a representation of his Footstool and Throne (the Ark and the Propitiatory). 1706 J. Owen Hist. Consecration Altars, Temples & Churches 10 This answer'd to the Propitiatory or Mercy-Seat in the Temple at Jerusalem, where God sate between the Cherubims. 1799 J. Fleetwood Hist. Holy Bible 121 The covering was all of gold, and called the propitiatory or mercy-seat. 1851 G. Clayton Angelology 93 Those [cherubim] which Moses..was commanded to prepare and place at each end of the mercy-seat or propitiatory. 1888 A. Cave Inspiration Old Test. v. 246 Laws..announced from the Propitiatory of the Tabernacle. 1936 S. L. Brown in C. Gore et al. New Comm. Holy Script. 91 If the Ark is the symbol of God's Presence, its furniture calls attention to His stern requirements (the tables of stone) and His loving compassion (the propitiatory). 2001 Jrnl. Relig. 81 427 The repulsive function of the gryphon is also represented in the monstrous golden kerūbs, or cherubim, which flanked the propitiatory atop the Mosaic ark of the covenant. †b. In extended use: a throne; = Mercy seat n. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > throne kine-settleeOE kine-stoolOE kine-seatc1175 seatc1175 siege?c1225 kine-benchc1275 seec1300 thronec1300 solera1340 soliec1400 propitiatory1603 soliuma1806 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 118 The auncient renowmed glorious Reliques jewelled up in the Popes Propitiatorie at Rome. †2. A propitiatory or atoning sacrifice; esp. the sacrifice made or represented by Jesus Christ. Cf. propitiation n. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as propitiator or appeaser propitiation?a1450 mercy stoola1536 propitiator1536 propitiatory?1545 mercy table1549 mercy stock1550 Mercy seat1555 ?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. Nv^v He [sc. Christ] is the propiciatorye or mercye seate, wherin we are harde and forgeuen. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. xvii. f. 105 Christ, whome God hathe set to be the propiciatorie by faith which is in his bloode. c1620 Summe Sacred Diuinitie ii. ii. 318 Therefore he is called the Propitiation for our sinnes, & is said to be set vp of God for a Propitiatorie. a1635 R. Sibbes Heavenly Conf. (1656) 2 There were two angels, one at the head, another at the feet, to shew that peace was to be expected in the true propitiatory, Jesus Christ. 1650 W. Brough Sacred Princ. 218 Thou hast a propitiatory for sinne above all my provocations. 1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil ii. i. 196 If Christ was put to Death, he would become a Propitiatory. 1796 Attempt Revising Eng. Trans. Greek Script. II. 17 Whom God hath appointed as a propitiatory, through faith in that blood with which it may be said that this propitiatory has been sprinkled. 1800 A. Swanston Serm. & Lect. I. 28 Here is the mercy-seat, the true propitiatory, the throne of grace. B. adj. Serving, tending, or intended to propitiate someone or something; appeasing, conciliatory; atoning, expiatory. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > propitiation > [adjective] propitiatory1536 propitiatore1580 society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [adjective] > appeasing or propitiatory propitiatory1536 conciliatory1576 placatorya1640 conciliating1661 mollifying1713 disarminga1718 conciliative1819 anti-inflammatory1842 propitiative1853 propitial1863 placating1873 conciliant1882 placative1903 accommodational1907 1536 R. Taverner tr. P. Melanchthon Apol. sig. S. viij^v, in Confessyon Fayth Germaynes For those leuiticall propitiatorie sacrifices were called so onely to signifie the verie propitiatorie sacrifice that was to come. 1552 T. Wilson Rule of Reason (rev. ed.) sig. Iiiij No Hipocritical workes, no propiciatorie massig, no meritoriouse prayng,..are yet to be allowed before god. 1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill iv. xxvii. 253 No man should be so superstitious as to beleeue these externall complements to be propitiatorie vnto the soule. 1688 Bp. G. Burnet Refl. Eng. Reformation ii. 71 The Sacrifice of the Mass is believed to be the very Body and Blood of Christ, which are there offered up, so as to be a Propitiatory Sacrifice for the Dead, and the Living. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. v. 201 The general Prevalence of propitiatory Sacrifices over the heathen World. 1753 J. Wesley Let. 24 Sept. (1931) III. 109 Indeed, he calls Him an expiatory sacrifice, a propitiatory victim. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. ii. 81 Mr. Swiveller..looking about him with a propitiatory smile. 1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. i. xx. 130 A propitiatory payment to the relatives of the deceased. 1881 T. E. Bridgett Hist. Holy Eucharist II. 139 Both as an impetratory or supplicatory, and as a propitiatory or satisfactory sacrifice. 1951 L. P. Hartley My Fellow Devils xvi. 159 She left the church with her precautionary, propitiatory glance to left and right and turned her steps towards Bond Street. 1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food i. 31 In Greece,..the first honey harvest formed part of a cycle of propitiatory ceremonies at the time when the figs ripened. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.a1382
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