Parasceven.

Brit.

/ˈparəsiːv/, U.S.

/ˈpɛrəˌsiv/

Forms: Old English late Middle English–1600s Parasceue, 1600s 1900s– Parasceve, 1600s–1700s Parascue.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parasceue.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin parasceue, parasceve day of preparation, day before the Sabbath, especially with reference to the original Good Friday (Vetus Latina, Vulgate, e.g. Mark 15:42), Good Friday in the liturgical calendar (6th cent.), preparation (16th cent.) < ancient Greek παρασκευή preparation, in Hellenistic Greek the ‘day of preparation’ (Septuagint) < παρα- para- prefix¹ + σκευή equipment, outfit, attire < σκεῦος vessel, implement (see skeuomorph n.). Compare Gothic paraskaiwe, a direct borrowing from Greek. Compare Old French, Middle French, French †parasceve, French parascève preparation for the Sabbath (end of the 13th cent. as parasceve in sense ‘eve of the Sabbath’), Good Friday (from 17th cent.; now archaic).With Parasceve day compare post-classical Latin dies parasceves (Vetus Latina, Vulgate: Luke 23:54; frequently from c1200 in British sources), Hellenistic Greek ἡμέρα παρασκευής (New Testament); also post-classical Latin dies parasceve (5th cent.; from late 12th cent. in British sources). With Parasceve of the Pasch compare post-classical Latin parasceve paschae (5th cent.). Apparently unattested between the Old English period and the 15th cent., although post-classical Latin parasceve continues to be attested in British sources, e.g.:1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 117 In die parasseue.1416–19 in H. E. Salter Churchwardens' Accts. St. Michael's Oxf. (1933) 12 Item, recept' de collectis in festis Parascheues, Pasche, et Natalis domini.

Now rare.

1. The day of preparation for the Jewish Sabbath, the eve of the Sabbath, Friday. Used chiefly with reference to Good Friday (in later use only Roman Catholic Church).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Good Friday

ParasceveOE

Long FridayOE

Good Fridayc1300

passion day1601

OE Regularis Concordia (Corpus Cambr.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1890) 84 5 Þisum gelice sy þis gehealden on þam oðrum dagum, buton parasceue, þæt is gearcunge dæge, þe we nemnað þone langan frigedæg.

OE Regularis Concordia (Corpus Cambr.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1890) 84 14 On þone dæg, þe is parasceue gehaten, þæt is se langa frigedæg ær eastron.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 54 And þa wæs se dæg parasceue þæt is gegearwunge, & sæterdæg onlyhte.

a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 108 (MED) Good Friday..oure redemptoure made with his discipls his laste iubilee..Parasceue [by] interpretacion is to say, afore rediynge, for then the Jewis made redy afore here metis, for it was noȝt lawefull to hem in here sabbot tyme.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xxiii. 167 b The same lorde finished y^e redempcion of the worlde on the sixth daie, which is the parasceue daie).

1582 Bible (Rheims) Mark xv. 42 It was the Parasceue, which is the Sabboth-eue.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 123 The fourteenth day being the Parascue, or preparation.

1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xvi. 5) 287 From which preparation this day was called the Parascue.

1911 Catholic Encycl. XI. at Parasceve Most commentators..hold that Christ, as St. John states, was crucified on the Parasceve of the Pasch, Friday, Nisan 14.

1988 Tractates Gospel John v. 34 Consequently in this parasceve of the Pasch..which had begun from the ninth hour of the night, was now in progress about the sixth hour.

†2. Preparation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun] > observance of > preparation for Jewish

preparation1557

preparation day1557

Parasceve1608

1608 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) II. 257 And I will nevir forȝet..that mirrie sport ȝour lordschipis brother tauld me of ane noble man at Padua, for I think that ane parasceue [printed parasteue] to this purpose.

1647 R. Herrick Parasceve in Noble Numbers 21 Let's go (my Alma) yet e're we receive, Fit, fit it is, we have our Parasceve.

1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 195 This Treaty at Rippon was but the Parasceue, the preparation to another of higher import.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parasceve
释义	Parasceven. Brit. /ˈparəsiːv/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌsiv/ Forms: Old English late Middle English–1600s Parasceue, 1600s 1900s– Parasceve, 1600s–1700s Parascue. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parasceue. Etymology: < post-classical Latin parasceue, parasceve day of preparation, day before the Sabbath, especially with reference to the original Good Friday (Vetus Latina, Vulgate, e.g. Mark 15:42), Good Friday in the liturgical calendar (6th cent.), preparation (16th cent.) < ancient Greek παρασκευή preparation, in Hellenistic Greek the ‘day of preparation’ (Septuagint) < παρα- para- prefix¹ + σκευή equipment, outfit, attire < σκεῦος vessel, implement (see skeuomorph n.). Compare Gothic paraskaiwe, a direct borrowing from Greek. Compare Old French, Middle French, French †parasceve, French parascève preparation for the Sabbath (end of the 13th cent. as parasceve in sense ‘eve of the Sabbath’), Good Friday (from 17th cent.; now archaic).With Parasceve day compare post-classical Latin dies parasceves (Vetus Latina, Vulgate: Luke 23:54; frequently from c1200 in British sources), Hellenistic Greek ἡμέρα παρασκευής (New Testament); also post-classical Latin dies parasceve (5th cent.; from late 12th cent. in British sources). With Parasceve of the Pasch compare post-classical Latin parasceve paschae (5th cent.). Apparently unattested between the Old English period and the 15th cent., although post-classical Latin parasceve continues to be attested in British sources, e.g.:1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 117 In die parasseue.1416–19 in H. E. Salter Churchwardens' Accts. St. Michael's Oxf. (1933) 12 Item, recept' de collectis in festis Parascheues, Pasche, et Natalis domini. Now rare. 1. The day of preparation for the Jewish Sabbath, the eve of the Sabbath, Friday. Used chiefly with reference to Good Friday (in later use only Roman Catholic Church). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Good Friday ParasceveOE Long FridayOE Good Fridayc1300 passion day1601 OE Regularis Concordia (Corpus Cambr.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1890) 84 5 Þisum gelice sy þis gehealden on þam oðrum dagum, buton parasceue, þæt is gearcunge dæge, þe we nemnað þone langan frigedæg. OE Regularis Concordia (Corpus Cambr.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1890) 84 14 On þone dæg, þe is parasceue gehaten, þæt is se langa frigedæg ær eastron. OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 54 And þa wæs se dæg parasceue þæt is gegearwunge, & sæterdæg onlyhte. a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 108 (MED) Good Friday..oure redemptoure made with his discipls his laste iubilee..Parasceue [by] interpretacion is to say, afore rediynge, for then the Jewis made redy afore here metis, for it was noȝt lawefull to hem in here sabbot tyme. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xxiii. 167 b The same lorde finished y^e redempcion of the worlde on the sixth daie, which is the parasceue daie). 1582 Bible (Rheims) Mark xv. 42 It was the Parasceue, which is the Sabboth-eue. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 123 The fourteenth day being the Parascue, or preparation. 1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xvi. 5) 287 From which preparation this day was called the Parascue. 1911 Catholic Encycl. XI. at Parasceve Most commentators..hold that Christ, as St. John states, was crucified on the Parasceve of the Pasch, Friday, Nisan 14. 1988 Tractates Gospel John v. 34 Consequently in this parasceve of the Pasch..which had begun from the ninth hour of the night, was now in progress about the sixth hour. †2. Preparation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun] > observance of > preparation for Jewish preparation1557 preparation day1557 Parasceve1608 1608 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) II. 257 And I will nevir forȝet..that mirrie sport ȝour lordschipis brother tauld me of ane noble man at Padua, for I think that ane parasceue [printed parasteue] to this purpose. 1647 R. Herrick Parasceve in Noble Numbers 21 Let's go (my Alma) yet e're we receive, Fit, fit it is, we have our Parasceve. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 195 This Treaty at Rippon was but the Parasceue, the preparation to another of higher import. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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