† probren.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin probrum.

Etymology: < classical Latin probrum reproach, insult, disgrace < pro- pro- prefix¹ + the Indo-European base of classical Latin ferre to bear (see bear v.¹) + classical Latin -um , suffix forming nouns. With the sense compare ancient Greek προϕέρειν to allege by way of reproach, to reproach, and classical Latin prōferre aliquid in medium to publish, disclose (compare profer v.).

Obsolete. rare.

A reproach; an insult.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun] > an insult

bismer971

unworshipc1200

hard wordc1225

despite1297

dishonourc1320

conteckc1380

reproofa1382

filthc1400

rebukec1425

contumelyc1450

probrec1460

reproacha1513

abusion1570

disgrace1586

affront1588

mockery1603

disobligement1635

disobligation1655

contumelacy1657

insult1671

humps and grumps1727

foul-mouthing1821

mudball1846

slam1884

burn1942

a kick in the teeth1972

c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 205 Vppon summe despites or probris, harmys, violences, and oþer moony wronges.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	probre
释义	† probren. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin probrum. Etymology: < classical Latin probrum reproach, insult, disgrace < pro- pro- prefix¹ + the Indo-European base of classical Latin ferre to bear (see bear v.¹) + classical Latin -um , suffix forming nouns. With the sense compare ancient Greek προϕέρειν to allege by way of reproach, to reproach, and classical Latin prōferre aliquid in medium to publish, disclose (compare profer v.). Obsolete. rare. A reproach; an insult. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun] > an insult bismer971 unworshipc1200 hard wordc1225 despite1297 dishonourc1320 conteckc1380 reproofa1382 filthc1400 rebukec1425 contumelyc1450 probrec1460 reproacha1513 abusion1570 disgrace1586 affront1588 mockery1603 disobligement1635 disobligation1655 contumelacy1657 insult1671 humps and grumps1727 foul-mouthing1821 mudball1846 slam1884 burn1942 a kick in the teeth1972 c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 205 Vppon summe despites or probris, harmys, violences, and oþer moony wronges. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.c1460
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