† scrithev.

Forms: 1. Present stem Old English scriþ (3rd singular present indicative), Old English scriþan, Old English scrið (3rd singular present indicative, in prefixed verbs), Old English scriðan, early Middle English scriðe, Middle English scrith, Middle English scriþe, Middle English scryth, Middle English scrythe, Middle English skrith, Middle English skrithe, Middle English skrythe. 2. Past tense. a. 1st and 3rd singular indicative Old English–early Middle English scrað, early Middle English scroð, early Middle English scroðt. b. Plural Old English scridon, Old English scridun, early Middle English scriðen. 3. Past participle Old English scriþen, early Middle English iscriðen, Middle English scrithyn, Middle English scrythen.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian skrīda to pass away, Middle Dutch scriden, schriden to pace (Dutch schrijden), Old Saxon skrīdan, skrīthan to pass, to pass away, to glide (Middle Low German schrīden), Old High German scrītan to pace (Middle High German schrīten, German schreiten), Old Icelandic skríða to creep, to glide, Norwegian skri, skride to glide, to slide, to proceed, Old Swedish skridha to pace, to creep, to glide (Swedish skrida), Old Danish skrithæ to glide, to slip (Danish skride); further etymology uncertain; perhaps compare Lithuanian skrieti, to go round, circle, fly.The early Scandinavian cognate was borrowed (via Norn) into Orkney and Shetland Scots as skreed v. In Old English a strong verb of Class I; strong forms are continued in Middle English. The inherited inflectional pattern, after the operation of Verner's Law, yielded alternation in the stem-final dental consonant; stem forms with stem-final -d- in the past tense plural preserve the reflex of the voiced alternant. In Old English the initial consonant group would be expected to undergo palatalization and assibilation (although not reflected in the spelling); the (unassibilated) Middle English forms apparently show influence from early Scandinavian (compare skrith, skrythe, etc. and compare Old Icelandic skríða ). The word was revived in the form shrithe (the expected reflex of the Old English verb in modern English) in archaic and literary use (in sense 1a) in the late 20th cent. in the works of Kevin Crossley-Holland. The sense development seen in sense 2 is not clear, but it may reflect an unattested earlier causative use (i.e. ‘to make (a person) go’). Compare scrith n. In Old English prefixed forms of the verb are also attested; compare geondscrīþan to move through, to pass through, to follow (a course) from beginning to end (compare yond prep.), toscrīþan to flow apart, to disperse (compare to- prefix²), þurhscrīþan to pass through, to follow (a course) from beginning to end, to ponder (early Middle English þurhscriðen ; compare through- prefix), and ymbscrīþan to revolve around (compare umbe- prefix).

Obsolete.

a. intransitive. To move or pass from one place to another; to go or come (frequently with prepositional phrase or adverb expressing direction). In Old English also: spec. to wander; to glide.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)]

thinkeOE

bowa1000

seta1000

scritheOE

minlOE

turnc1175

to wend one's wayc1225

ettlec1275

hieldc1275

standc1300

to take (the) gatec1330

bear?c1335

applyc1384

aim?a1400

bend1399

hita1400

straighta1400

bounc1400

intendc1425

purposec1425

appliquec1440

stevenc1440

shape1480

make1488

steera1500

course1555

to make out1558

to make in1575

to make for ——a1593

to make forth1594

plyc1595

trend1618

tour1768

to lie up1779

head1817

loop1898

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)]

scritheOE

walka1200

fizgig1594

itinerate1600

to go round1636

to travel it1687

to go around1742

flitch1787

the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > smoothly

slidea950

scritheOE

glidea1275

silec1400

swima1556

steal1626

slip1680

snoove1719

skate1775

sleek1818

OE Beowulf (2008) 163 Hwyder helrunan hwyrftum scriþað.

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lxvi. 126 Seo ripung his gestæþþignesse sy swylc, þæt hine ne worian, ne scriðan ne lyste.

OE Maxims II 40 Leax sceal on wæle mid sceote scriðan.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5391 Whar beo ȝe mine Scottes Scriðeð me biside.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2050 Þa iherde Stater..mid muchele Scot-ferde he scrað [c1300 Otho com] to þisse londe.

a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 16 (MED) Þe schipmen of Ingland sailed ful swith Þat none of þe Normandes fro þam might skrith.

b. intransitive. Of time, a period of time: to pass, go by; (also) to arrive.Only in Old English.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > [verb (intransitive)] > arrive and pass

scritheOE

passa1325

to come and goa1400

OE Guthlac B 969 Dagas forð scridun, nihthelma genipu.

OE Guthlac B 1039 Þonne dogor beoð on moldwege min forð scriþen.

OE Menologium 136 Þæs symle scriþ ymb seofon niht þæs sumere gebrihted Weodmonað on tun.

c. intransitive. With into or to. Of a feeling, emotion, etc.: to enter a person's mind or heart; to come to a person.

ΚΠ

a1400 tr. R. Rolle Oleum Effusum (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 187 (MED) Þer skrythes in to my mynde delyciost swetnes.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 126 O clere charite, cum in-to me... In þi swetnes scryth in-to me.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 95 (MED) O, qwhat ioy & gladnes to þe lufar scrithis!

2. transitive. To urge or entreat (someone) to do something. Also intransitive: to plead; to make entreaties.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (reflexive)] > exhort

scrithea1325

the mind > will > motivation > have motive [verb (intransitive)] > incite or instigate > exhort

scrithea1325

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1834 Iacob was wo ðat he is for-soc And scroð him so ðat sum he ðor tok.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2023 Often ghe ðrette, often ghe scroð, Oc al it was him o-like loð.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1055 He..scroð him wel, And bead hem hom to is ostel To herbergen wið him ðat nigt.

3. intransitive. To slip, slide; to fall or lapse to or into sin or a vice.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > [verb (intransitive)] > from or into

befallc897

decline14..

scrithe1434

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > act wrongly or immorally [verb (intransitive)] > fall or lapse

befallc897

fallOE

slidea1000

slipc1340

scrithe1434

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 107 Truly a man I saw of qwhome þai sayd þat fyftene ȝere his body (he) chastisyd with meruelus scharpnes and afterward skrithyn into synne with his seruandis wife.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 70 Ȝit many after penans has fallin fro innocence eftsoynes scrythand to ydilnes.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 109 To Scrythin [1483 BL Add. 89074 to be Scrythen], illabi.

Derivatives

scrithing adj. (a) moving, advancing; (b) erring; (c) fleeting, transitory.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > [adjective]

scrithingOE

aberrantc1536

tripping1577

devious1633

sinuous1850

the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective]

slidinga900

scrithingOE

henwardOE

swifta1225

short livya1325

passing1340

flittingc1374

shadowy1374

temporalc1384

speedfula1400

transitory?c1400

brittlea1425

unabidingc1430

frail?c1450

indurablec1450

scrithel?c1475

caduke1483

transitorious1492

passanta1500

perishinga1500

caducea1513

fugitive?1518

caducal?1548

quick1548

delible1549

flittering1549

undurable?1555

shadowish1561

fleeting1563

vading1566

flightful1571

wanzing1571

transitive1575

slipping1581

diary1583

unlasting1585

never-lasting1588

flit1590

post-like1594

running1598

short-lived1598

short-winded1598

transient1599

unpermanent1607

flashy1609

of a day1612

passable1613

dureless1614

urgenta1616

waxena1616

decayable1617

horary1620

evanid1626

fugitable1628

short-dated1632

fugacious1635

ephemerala1639

impermanent1653

fungous1655

volatile1655

ephemerousa1660

unimmortal1667

timesome1674

while-being1674

of passage1680

journal1685

ephemeron1714

admovent1727

evanescent1728

meteorous1750

deciduous1763

preterient1786

ephemeridal1795

meteorica1802

meteor1803

ephemerean1804

ephemerid1804

evanescing1805

fleeted1810

fleet1812

unenduring1814

unremaining1817

unimmortalized1839

impersistent1849

flighty1850

uneternal1862

caducous1863

diurnal1866

horarious1866

brisk1879

evasive1881

picaresque1959

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [adjective] > going astray

scrithingOE

sinister1526

aberrantc1536

strayed1544

straying1553

exorbitant1556

erroneous1595

wandering1606

devious1633

theat1682

OE Riddle 3 52 Winnende fareð atol eoredþreat, egsa astigeð.., þonne blace scotiað scriþende scin scearpum wæpnum.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 49 Criste truly had no scrithyng þoghtis.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 92 As if maners or riches or fayrnes frenschyp be had with yll maners, riches scriþinge, fayrnes wastyd.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	scrithe
释义	† scrithev. Forms: 1. Present stem Old English scriþ (3rd singular present indicative), Old English scriþan, Old English scrið (3rd singular present indicative, in prefixed verbs), Old English scriðan, early Middle English scriðe, Middle English scrith, Middle English scriþe, Middle English scryth, Middle English scrythe, Middle English skrith, Middle English skrithe, Middle English skrythe. 2. Past tense. a. 1st and 3rd singular indicative Old English–early Middle English scrað, early Middle English scroð, early Middle English scroðt. b. Plural Old English scridon, Old English scridun, early Middle English scriðen. 3. Past participle Old English scriþen, early Middle English iscriðen, Middle English scrithyn, Middle English scrythen. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian skrīda to pass away, Middle Dutch scriden, schriden to pace (Dutch schrijden), Old Saxon skrīdan, skrīthan to pass, to pass away, to glide (Middle Low German schrīden), Old High German scrītan to pace (Middle High German schrīten, German schreiten), Old Icelandic skríða to creep, to glide, Norwegian skri, skride to glide, to slide, to proceed, Old Swedish skridha to pace, to creep, to glide (Swedish skrida), Old Danish skrithæ to glide, to slip (Danish skride); further etymology uncertain; perhaps compare Lithuanian skrieti, to go round, circle, fly.The early Scandinavian cognate was borrowed (via Norn) into Orkney and Shetland Scots as skreed v. In Old English a strong verb of Class I; strong forms are continued in Middle English. The inherited inflectional pattern, after the operation of Verner's Law, yielded alternation in the stem-final dental consonant; stem forms with stem-final -d- in the past tense plural preserve the reflex of the voiced alternant. In Old English the initial consonant group would be expected to undergo palatalization and assibilation (although not reflected in the spelling); the (unassibilated) Middle English forms apparently show influence from early Scandinavian (compare skrith, skrythe, etc. and compare Old Icelandic skríða ). The word was revived in the form shrithe (the expected reflex of the Old English verb in modern English) in archaic and literary use (in sense 1a) in the late 20th cent. in the works of Kevin Crossley-Holland. The sense development seen in sense 2 is not clear, but it may reflect an unattested earlier causative use (i.e. ‘to make (a person) go’). Compare scrith n. In Old English prefixed forms of the verb are also attested; compare geondscrīþan to move through, to pass through, to follow (a course) from beginning to end (compare yond prep.), toscrīþan to flow apart, to disperse (compare to- prefix²), þurhscrīþan to pass through, to follow (a course) from beginning to end, to ponder (early Middle English þurhscriðen ; compare through- prefix), and ymbscrīþan to revolve around (compare umbe- prefix). Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. To move or pass from one place to another; to go or come (frequently with prepositional phrase or adverb expressing direction). In Old English also: spec. to wander; to glide. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] thinkeOE bowa1000 seta1000 scritheOE minlOE turnc1175 to wend one's wayc1225 ettlec1275 hieldc1275 standc1300 to take (the) gatec1330 bear?c1335 applyc1384 aim?a1400 bend1399 hita1400 straighta1400 bounc1400 intendc1425 purposec1425 appliquec1440 stevenc1440 shape1480 make1488 steera1500 course1555 to make out1558 to make in1575 to make for ——a1593 to make forth1594 plyc1595 trend1618 tour1768 to lie up1779 head1817 loop1898 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] scritheOE walka1200 fizgig1594 itinerate1600 to go round1636 to travel it1687 to go around1742 flitch1787 the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > smoothly slidea950 scritheOE glidea1275 silec1400 swima1556 steal1626 slip1680 snoove1719 skate1775 sleek1818 OE Beowulf (2008) 163 Hwyder helrunan hwyrftum scriþað. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lxvi. 126 Seo ripung his gestæþþignesse sy swylc, þæt hine ne worian, ne scriðan ne lyste. OE Maxims II 40 Leax sceal on wæle mid sceote scriðan. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5391 Whar beo ȝe mine Scottes Scriðeð me biside. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2050 Þa iherde Stater..mid muchele Scot-ferde he scrað [c1300 Otho com] to þisse londe. a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 16 (MED) Þe schipmen of Ingland sailed ful swith Þat none of þe Normandes fro þam might skrith. b. intransitive. Of time, a period of time: to pass, go by; (also) to arrive.Only in Old English. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [verb (intransitive)] > arrive and pass scritheOE passa1325 to come and goa1400 OE Guthlac B 969 Dagas forð scridun, nihthelma genipu. OE Guthlac B 1039 Þonne dogor beoð on moldwege min forð scriþen. OE Menologium 136 Þæs symle scriþ ymb seofon niht þæs sumere gebrihted Weodmonað on tun. c. intransitive. With into or to. Of a feeling, emotion, etc.: to enter a person's mind or heart; to come to a person. ΚΠ a1400 tr. R. Rolle Oleum Effusum (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 187 (MED) Þer skrythes in to my mynde delyciost swetnes. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 126 O clere charite, cum in-to me... In þi swetnes scryth in-to me. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 95 (MED) O, qwhat ioy & gladnes to þe lufar scrithis! 2. transitive. To urge or entreat (someone) to do something. Also intransitive: to plead; to make entreaties. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (reflexive)] > exhort scrithea1325 the mind > will > motivation > have motive [verb (intransitive)] > incite or instigate > exhort scrithea1325 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1834 Iacob was wo ðat he is for-soc And scroð him so ðat sum he ðor tok. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2023 Often ghe ðrette, often ghe scroð, Oc al it was him o-like loð. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1055 He..scroð him wel, And bead hem hom to is ostel To herbergen wið him ðat nigt. 3. intransitive. To slip, slide; to fall or lapse to or into sin or a vice. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > [verb (intransitive)] > from or into befallc897 decline14.. scrithe1434 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > act wrongly or immorally [verb (intransitive)] > fall or lapse befallc897 fallOE slidea1000 slipc1340 scrithe1434 R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 107 Truly a man I saw of qwhome þai sayd þat fyftene ȝere his body (he) chastisyd with meruelus scharpnes and afterward skrithyn into synne with his seruandis wife. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 70 Ȝit many after penans has fallin fro innocence eftsoynes scrythand to ydilnes. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 109 To Scrythin [1483 BL Add. 89074 to be Scrythen], illabi. Derivatives scrithing adj. (a) moving, advancing; (b) erring; (c) fleeting, transitory. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > [adjective] scrithingOE aberrantc1536 tripping1577 devious1633 sinuous1850 the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective] slidinga900 scrithingOE henwardOE swifta1225 short livya1325 passing1340 flittingc1374 shadowy1374 temporalc1384 speedfula1400 transitory?c1400 brittlea1425 unabidingc1430 frail?c1450 indurablec1450 scrithel?c1475 caduke1483 transitorious1492 passanta1500 perishinga1500 caducea1513 fugitive?1518 caducal?1548 quick1548 delible1549 flittering1549 undurable?1555 shadowish1561 fleeting1563 vading1566 flightful1571 wanzing1571 transitive1575 slipping1581 diary1583 unlasting1585 never-lasting1588 flit1590 post-like1594 running1598 short-lived1598 short-winded1598 transient1599 unpermanent1607 flashy1609 of a day1612 passable1613 dureless1614 urgenta1616 waxena1616 decayable1617 horary1620 evanid1626 fugitable1628 short-dated1632 fugacious1635 ephemerala1639 impermanent1653 fungous1655 volatile1655 ephemerousa1660 unimmortal1667 timesome1674 while-being1674 of passage1680 journal1685 ephemeron1714 admovent1727 evanescent1728 meteorous1750 deciduous1763 preterient1786 ephemeridal1795 meteorica1802 meteor1803 ephemerean1804 ephemerid1804 evanescing1805 fleeted1810 fleet1812 unenduring1814 unremaining1817 unimmortalized1839 impersistent1849 flighty1850 uneternal1862 caducous1863 diurnal1866 horarious1866 brisk1879 evasive1881 picaresque1959 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [adjective] > going astray scrithingOE sinister1526 aberrantc1536 strayed1544 straying1553 exorbitant1556 erroneous1595 wandering1606 devious1633 theat1682 OE Riddle 3 52 Winnende fareð atol eoredþreat, egsa astigeð.., þonne blace scotiað scriþende scin scearpum wæpnum. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 49 Criste truly had no scrithyng þoghtis. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 92 As if maners or riches or fayrnes frenschyp be had with yll maners, riches scriþinge, fayrnes wastyd. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.OE
随便看	incito-motory incitomotor incitomotory incitory incitress incivic incivil incivilities incivility incivilization incivilize incivilized incivilly incivilness incivism inclamation inclamitate inclamitation inclaudent inclavate inclavation inclearer inclearing inclearing book inclemencies