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单词 prisoners base
释义

prisoners' basen.

Brit. /ˌprɪznəz ˈbeɪs/, U.S. /ˌprɪznərz ˈbeɪs/; see also prisoner n.2
Forms: 1800s– prisoner's base, 1800s– prisoners' base, 1800s– prisoners base.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: prisoner n.2, base n.3
Etymology: < the genitive of prisoner n.2 + base n.3 Compare earlier prison bar n., prisoners' bars n., and prison base n.
= prisoners' bars n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > hiding or chasing game > [noun] > prisoner's base
barsc1400
base1440
barley-break1557
prison base1598
prison bar1602
stroke-bias1700
prisoners' bars1794
Scotch and English1802
prisoners' base1830
chevy1883
Molly Bright1883
1830 Times 11 Mar. 5/6 Until about 20 or 30 years ago, the fields around London, Marylebone-fields, the Long-fields, Spa-fields, &c., were alive with players at cricket, trap-ball, foot-ball, prisoners' base, and other healthful and inspiriting amusements.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. ii. 18 Playing at cricket, hockey, prisoner's base, and football, according to the season.
1876 J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. ii. v. 180 A game less known, though a most admirable one, is..‘prisoner's base’.
1906 G. R. Sims Living London (rev. ed.) III. 268/1 In this category come also ‘Rounders,’ a game resembling baseball; ‘Chevy Chace,’ a form of prisoners' base in which one unit of a ‘side’ is captured and held to ransom until a comrade rescues him.
1988 J. Lavers Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 65 Prisoner's base, a children's game... It was certainly played at Newchurch School in the 1920s.
1997 London Rev. Bks. 29 May 22/3 The gala is won in the published text by the ten-year-old Marius Boucharessas, owner of a troop of cats who, at a word of command, execute a thrilling game of prisoners' base.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1830
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