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单词 petitio
释义

petition.1

Brit. /pᵻˈtɪʃɪəʊ/, U.S. /pəˈtɪʃioʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin petītiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin petītiō petition n. Compare earlier petitio principii n.
rare.
The action of making a petition or plea; (also) a plea, a request. Cf. pluris petitio n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > formal request or petition > petitioning
petition1417
petitio1586
petitioning1629
1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie xi. 178 (margin) Petitio [sc. to entreate your especiall ayde and furtheraunce in two thinges].
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Petitio, a Demand or Request; also, among the Romans, a canvassing or suing for an Office or Place.
1922 Jrnl. Philos. 19 407 (title) A metaphysician's petitio.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

petition.2

Brit. /pᵻˈtɪʃɪəʊ/, /pəˈtiːtɪəʊ/, U.S. /pəˈtɪʃioʊ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: petitio principii n.
Etymology: Short for petitio principii n. Compare earlier petition of principle n. at petition n. Phrases 2, petitio n.1
Philosophy.
= petitio principii n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > logical fallacy > begging the question
petitio principii1531
begging of the question1579
petition of principle1579
craving of the principle1587
beggarya1603
precariousness1666
petitio1894
1894 F. H. Bradley in Mind 3 232 That of course would be a bare and naked petitio.
1930 H. H. Dubs Rational Induction vi. 201 To redefine that fallacy in such a manner that these unobjectionable petitios should not be included as fallacies.
1966 Philos. Q. 16 48 To commit the grossest form of petitio.
1994 Noûs 28 489 There would indeed be a petitio at this stage of the argument.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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