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单词 petitioning
释义

petitioningn.

Brit. /pᵻˈtɪʃn̩ɪŋ/, /pᵻˈtɪʃənɪŋ/, U.S. /pəˈtɪʃənɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: petition v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < petition v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier petitioning adj., petition n. 3.
The action of making or presenting a petition or petitions; spec. the action or practice of writing petitions. Also as a count noun: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > formal request or petition > petitioning
petition1417
petitio1586
petitioning1629
1629 J. Mabbe tr. C. de Fonseca Deuout Contempl. xxiii. 402 That God will haue vs to exercise our selues in the petitioning of our desires.
1632 J. Mabbe tr. J. de Santa Maria Policie Unveiled xxv. 227 There is not any thing that costes a man dearer, then that which is bought by intreaties, and petitionings.
1649 J. Lilburne Hunting of Foxes 3 And if of our own, then not to destroy our right of Petitioning, for that is in the number of our own, and so formerly owned by themselves.
a1689 J. Reresby Mem. (1991) 202 Thos gentlemen of Yorkshire..declared their abhorrance to the..petitioning for the Parliament's sitting.
1722 E. Thomas Misc. Poems 24 'Tis bold Petitioning, and I must own We merit not those Favours you have shown.
1746 Faithful Narr. Counselloer Morgan's Ghost 5 Your Reasonings against Jobb Bills, your Petitionings, your Law-suits against Vestries [etc.].
1792 T. Paine Rights of Man: Pt. Second iv. 53 The only right it acknowledges out of itself, is the right of petitioning.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. v. 658 James..had treated modest petitioning as a crime.
1853 C. Dickens in Househ. Words Extra Christmas No., Dec. 35/2 There arose among the Bigwigs..such pulpiting and petitioning, such maundering and memorialising, such name-calling and dirt-throwing.
1966 Speculum 41 218 Pecham tempered his threats with judicious petitionings.
1991 D. Turley Culture Eng. Antislavery (BNC) 64 Though antislavery petitioning was a prominent element of parliamentary petitioning in the years mentioned above, they were years in which petitioning as a habit grew remarkably.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

petitioningadj.

Brit. /pᵻˈtɪʃn̩ɪŋ/, /pᵻˈtɪʃənɪŋ/, U.S. /pəˈtɪʃənɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: petition v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < petition v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier petitionary adj.
That petitions; supplicating, humbly begging.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [adjective] > requesting or petitioning
askingOE
petitor1453
supplicatoryc1475
suppliant1550
entreating1566
placitatory1569
petitory1576
supplicant1577
suing1581
pleading1594
entreatful1596
conjuring1597
entreative1598
supplicative1601
petitionary1604
precatory1610
supplicating1612
petitioning1615
postulatorya1631
eucticala1638
obsecratory1645
placitory1651
imploring1655
precative1662
beseeching1704
obsecrationary1829
imploratory1832
suppliant-like1837
solicitive1865
solicitant1886
1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 111 This priuiledge and Knightly honour; Which hauing got by long petitioning suite.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης iv. 31 Unarmed and Petitioning People.
1709 J. Toland Refl. Sacheverell's Serm. 9 The golden Candlesticks, as the seven petitioning Bishops were then call'd.
1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 7 This I said, in such a poor petitioning Tone, that it made the poor Womans Heart yearn to me.
1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 4 A pony standing on his hind legs like a petitioning poodle.
a1854 E. Grant Mem. Highland Lady (1988) I. i. 11 He..would refuse our petitioning faces with..an air of truthful regret.
1950 E. C. Brown & H. A. Millis Stud. National Labor Policy & Labor Relations (1965) 91 Of these elections, 139, or 59 per cent, were won by the petitioning union.
2002 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 30 July e1/2 First the immigration service approves or denies requests for visas filed by petitioning groups in the United States.

Compounds

petitioning creditor n. Law a person who files a petition against a debtor seeking the debtor's adjudication as a bankrupt.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > creditor > types of
mortgagee1584
feoffee1590
judgment creditor1702
bond-creditor1710
petitioning creditor1720
apprizer1754
bondholder1823
rider1826
petitioner1854
preferential1903
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff > in specific type of action
petitioning creditor1720
libellant1726
replevisor1837
petitioner1854
1720 Exact Abridgem. All Statutes V. 66 No Commission of Bankrupt shall issue..on the Petition..unless the single Debt of the petitioning Creditor amount to 100l. or upwards.
?1825 T. Heaford (title) The petitioning creditor's guide. Form of a messenger's bill for a bankrupt's certificate.
1977 J. Burke Jowitt's Dict. Eng. Law (ed. 2) II. 1359/2 Petitioning creditor, one who applies for a receiving order in bankruptcy against his debtor. The Bankruptcy Act, 1914, s. 3, provides that the creditor's debt must be a liquidated one for £50 at least, and grounded upon an act of bankruptcy having occurred within three months of the presentation of the petition.
1994 Laws of N.Z. at Insolvency When a petitioning creditor accepts money tendered for a judgement debt but not including the costs of the petition, the petition will not absolutely lapse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1629adj.1615
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