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单词 presignify
释义

presignifyv.

Brit. /ˌpriːˈsɪɡnᵻfʌɪ/, U.S. /ˌpriˈsɪɡnəˌfaɪ/
Forms: see pre- prefix and signify v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item, and partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pre- prefix, signify v.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + signify v., after Middle French, French presignifier (1555; now rare or obsolete) and its etymon classical Latin praesignificāre to indicate beforehand ( < prae- pre- prefix + significāre signify v.).
transitive. To signify or intimate in advance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > prefigure [verb (transitive)]
forecomea1300
to say beforec1384
signifyc1384
pretendc1425
prefigurec1429
preostendc1429
prefigurate1530
prefigurate1530
adumbrate1537
promise1556
premonstrate1562
foresignify1565
presignify1570
shadow1574
foreshadow1577
presage1583
fore-run1590
presign1590
fore-read1591
figure1595
type forth, out1596
fore-point1601
foreshow1601
prophesy1608
foretella1616
foretypea1618
forebode1656
harbingera1657
pretypify1658
pretype1659
forespeak1667
to figure out1721
forecast1883
favour1887
precourse1888
precursea1892
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. sig. ☛iiijv By the which tokens almighty God (no doubt) presignified, what greuous afflictions and bloudy persecutions should then begin to ensue upon his Church.
1598 J. Dickenson Greene in Conceipt 32 The hottest Sommer presignifies the coldest winter.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. xxi. 264 Owles and Ravens are ominous appearers, and presignifying unlucky events.
1685 H. More Paralipomena Prophetica xxi. 191 This Introductory Vision..may have some more general Presignificances of the state of things in the times it may thus presignifie.
1702 ‘A. Phylopsyches’ Psychelogia iv. 96 These dreams signify a Man's natural Temper, or sickly Distemper, but do not presignify any thing.
1744 Trav. Late Charles Thompson II. 32 The Joints were anciently encircled with brazen Wreaths of Laurel; to presignify, according to some Writers, the many Years that Constantine should live.
1776 R. Chandler Trav. Greece xxvii. 130 A long cloud resting on Hymettus in winter pre-signified a violent storm.
1800 J. Jones Devel. Remarkable Events 359 The gold denoting the extent and perpetuity of his kingdom, whilst the myrrh and frankincense presignify his sufferings.
1872 A. P. Forbes Kalendars Sc. Saints 336 Full of years, he presignified the day of his death.
1939 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 4 Aug. 11/6 The horoscope for their coming year promises money, it promises happiness—in short, a thoroughly satisfactory year from all points of view is presignified.
1993 D. E. Pease in A. Kaplan & D. E. Pease Cultures U.S. Imperialism iv. 563 Hiroshima..presignified the geopolitical fate of those nation-states which had not identified the paradigmatic event of the U.S. national narrative..as the ‘political truth’ of their nationhood.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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