banen.¹

Brit.

/beɪn/, U.S.

/beɪn/

Forms: Old English bana, bona, Middle English bone, (Middle English ban, bon, Middle English boyn, 1500s baene), Middle English– bane; Middle English–1500s bayn(e, 1500s–1600s bain(e.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English bana, bǫna = Old Frisian bona, Old Saxon, Old High German bano, Middle High German bane, ban, Old Norse bani, Swedish, Danish bane, ‘death, murder’ < *Germanic banon- weak masculine. Cognate with Gothic banja, Old Norse, Old English bęn < Germanic *banjâ- (strong feminine) wound.

†1. A slayer or murderer; one who causes the death or destruction of another. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > man-killer or homicide > [noun] > murderer or assassin

banea800

murthereOE

quellerOE

manslaughta1225

manquellec1275

murderer1340

Cainc1380

drepera1400

sicariana1400

murder mana1450

interfector1450

murdrier1481

murdresara1500

assassin1531

cut-throat1535

cutter1569

baner1605

brave1606

bravo1609

dagger-mana1616

assassinate1621

assassinator1651

sword-taker1660

assassinant1662

banesman1870

hatchet man1876

murdermonger1900

hit-man1970

mechanic1972

contract killer1980

a800 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 755 Hie næfre his banan folgian noldon.

OE Beowulf 1743 Bona swiðe neah..fyrenum sceoteð.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2896 Ȝe beoð ure bernenne bone.

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2147 He overcom this beste & was his ban.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7634 Philistiens sal be his ban.

a1400 Sir Perc. 1338 Who that may his bon be, Salle hafe this kyngdome and me.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 23 I slogh my brother this same day. I pray the..To ryn away with the bayn.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 51/2 The brother hath bene the brothers bane.

1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. iii. 72 Let Rome her selfe bee bane vnto herselfe.

1682 in C. Jackson et al. Yorks. Diaries (1886) II. 303 The Jury found the horse the bane.

1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) (at cited word) I will be the Bane of him, is a common saying.

1861 H. T. Riley tr. Liber Albus 86 The horse aforesaid, which had been the bane of the said boy.]

†2.

a. That which causes death, or destroys life.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > killer > [noun]

baneOE

quelmerOE

quellerOE

murderer1340

slaughtermana1350

slayerc1380

killer1535

dispatcher1549

executioner1597

slaughterer?1611

widowmakera1616

mactator1656

zapper1969

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > one who or that which destroys

baneOE

losera1340

leeserc1380

stroyerc1380

destroyer1382

ravenerc1390

castera1400

confounder1401

wastera1425

stroyc1440

undoerc1440

unmakerc1450

confounderess1509

hydraa1513

stroy-good1540

abolisher1548

thunderbolt1559

disannullera1572

stroy-all1573

ruiner1581

down-puller1583

murdererc1585

spendingc1595

blaster1598

assassin1609

ruinater1609

dissolver1611

minerc1614

destructioner1621

fordoer1631

sinker1632

destructive1640

deletery1642

assassinatea1658

ruinator1658

destroyeress1662

destructora1691

dissolvent1835

solvent1841

wrecker1882

destructant1889

OE Beowulf 2203 Hildemeceas..tó bonan wurdon.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 164 Aþinge þet..is þach saule bone. & wei to dedlich sunne.

c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 1854 The water sone had bene my bane.

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 239 I was hurt right now thurgh myn lye In to myn herte, that wol my bane be.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. App. xcvii Brimstone thick and clouds of fiery bain.

b. esp. Poison. Now only figurative, and referred to 4. Also in combinations, in names of poisonous plants or substances, as dogbane n., henbane n., leopard's bane n., ratsbane n., wolf's-bane n., etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun]

poisonc1225

venomc1290

veninc1330

gall1340

envenom1377

venom1377

venoming1382

bane1398

venomousness?1527

poisonment1543

arsenic1583

toxicum1601

deletery1604

remover1639

toxicant1882

toxic1890

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xx. 208 Henbane is mannis bane.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 22 Bane, or poyson.

1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 31^v Bane for the rats.

1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. ii. viii. 29 To the bane therein he mixed somewhat of his blood.

?1614 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses i. 404 Bane to poison his sharp arrows heads.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 111 Medicines..taken inwardly against Banes and Poisons.

1713 J. Addison Cato v. i My bane and antidote are both before me.

1735 W. Somervile Chace iv. 331 The Dog whose fatal Bite convey'd th' infectious Bane.

1862 F. D. Maurice Mod. Philos. vii. §87 In which Spinoza offers at once the bane and the antidote.

†3. Murder, death, destruction: in later usage chiefly in phrases, catch, fetch, get, receive, take one's bane = ‘catch one's death,’ in which it passes into 2. (See esp. quot. 1655). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > man-killing or homicide > murder or assassination > [noun]

murderingeOE

murderOE

banec1175

morth gamec1275

morth spellc1275

slaughterc1325

murdermenta1400

murderdom1514

massacre1589

remove1592

assassinate1596

assassinment1602

assassination1610

assassinacy1611

assassinaya1641

removal1655

murderation1715

murdrum1767

thugdom1839

aliicide1868

hatchet job1925

liquidation1925

rubout1927

murder one1966

neutralization1971

c1175 Cott. Hom. 243 Ne cepeð hi of hus gold ne selfer but ure bane.

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 602 For which the folk of Thebes caught hire bane.

c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 816 Thai ne myght wreke thair lord bane.

1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. E3 Twere best you did, for feare you catch your bane.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. iii. 61 I will not be affraid of Death and Bane, Till Birnane Forrest come to Dunsinane.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. IV. 402 The two Iudges..getting their banes there, died few dayes after.

4. That which causes ruin, or is pernicious to well-being; the agent or instrument of ruin or woe, the ‘curse.’ (Now the ordinary sense.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful thing or person > thing

thornc1230

plaguea1382

foea1393

evila1400

flaw1481

detriment?1504

tooth1546

fang1555

decay1563

bane1577

dagger1600

scourge1603

cursea1616

blighter1821

bacillus1883

1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. ii. xxi. 333 Inconstancie..a bane unto all natures.

1596 Bp. W. Barlow tr. L. Lavater Three Christian Serm. i. 117 Cardes and Dice, the verie baine of any familie.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 105 Bold Beggars are the Bane of the best Bounty.

1674 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 135 The great bane and scandal of the Church.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 9. ⁋2 Those Rogues, the Bane to all excellent Performances, the Imitators.

1791 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 186 Theoretic plans of constitution have been the bane of France.

1853 C. Brontë Villette III. xxxvi. 143 She, who had been the bane of his life.

1858 J. G. Holland Titcomb's Lett. vii. 132 Selfishness is the bane of all life.

5. Ruin, fatal mischief; woful or hapless fate; harm, woe. Chiefly poetical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun]

unhealc700

unselthc888

bale-sithea1000

unselea1023

un-i-selthOE

sithec1250

ruthc1275

unwhatec1275

tempestc1330

illa1340

infelicityc1384

banec1400

naufragiea1425

infortunitya1438

naufrage1480

calamity1490

inconvenience1509

wanweirda1522

inconveniency1553

wroth1581

murderation1862

c1400 Judicium (1822) 2 For deds that I haue done..I must abide my boyn.

1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. A3^v That sweet boy that wrought bright Venus bane.

1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 171 Hath some fond lover tic'd thee to thy bane?

1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. Prel. 4 He finds out..for his weal and his bane, that, [etc.].

6. A disease in sheep, the ‘rot’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > rot

rotc1425

sheep-rot1552

rottenness1607

poke1793

milt1857

bane1859

1859 in J. E. Worcester Dict. Eng. Lang.

Compounds

bane-touch n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful influence

venomc1315

venomc1380

enmitya1387

blast1547

arsenic1583

aconite1606

Nessus shirta1616

bane-touch1647

blighta1661

poison tree1794

upas1801

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. xxxvii. 89 Men being weary of such bane touches, the Clergy that cryed it up, their successors cried it down.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† banen.²

Etymology: See ban n.¹, banns n.

Obsolete.

A proclamation of a marriage; a prelude of a play. In the latter sense more frequently in plural banes, now banns n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > [noun] > banns or proclamation of

criesc1315

askingc1431

banec1440

bannsc1440

sibred1440

spurrings1787

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > prelude or prologue

banec1440

bannsc1440

prologue1560

prelude1616

anteludea1687

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 22 Bane of a pley [1499 or mariage], Banna, coragium [1499 preludium].

1483 Cath. Angl. 20 Bane [v.r. Bayne] of a play; preludium, proludium.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

banev.

Forms: Also 1600s bain, ( baen).

Etymology: < bane n.¹

archaic.

†1. transitive. To kill: said esp. of poison. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > injure by means of poison [verb (transitive)]

apoison1297

envenomc1300

venomc1330

poisonc1350

empoisona1375

intoxicatec1450

venina1500

enveleny?c1550

bane1578

envenomize1598

pestilent1613

toxicate1635

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by poisoning > of poison

bane1578

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 426 Aconit that baneth, or killeth Panthers.

1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxiiii. 106 Poysoned by a Monke, that baend himselfe that Iohn might dye.

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 45 If my house be troubled with a Rat, and I..giue ten thousand ducats to haue it baind ?

2. To harm, hurt, injure, poison:

a. physically.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)]

mareOE

shendOE

hinderc1000

amarOE

awemc1275

noyc1300

touchc1300

bleche1340

blemisha1375

spill1377

misdoa1387

grieve1390

damagea1400

despoil?a1400

matea1400

snapea1400

mankc1400

overthrowa1425

tamec1430

undermine1430

blunder1440

depaira1460

adommage?1473

endamage1477

prejudicec1487

fulyie1488

martyra1500

dyscrase?1504

corrupt1526

mangle1534

danger1538

destroy1542

spoil1563

ruinate1564

ruin1567

wrake1570

injury1579

bane1587

massacre1589

ravish1594

wrong1595

rifle1604

tainta1616

mutilea1618

to do violence toa1625

flaw1665

stun1676

quail1682

maul1694

moil1698

damnify1712

margullie1721

maul1782

buga1790

mux1806

queer1818

batter1840

puckeroo1840

rim-rack1841

pretty1868

garbage1899

savage1899

to do in1905

strafe1915

mash1924

blow1943

nuke1967

mung1969

1587 G. Turberville Disprayse of Women (R.) Hidden hookes..To bane thee when thou bite.

1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. xii. 102 Surfeted in their bodies, and also baned in their liuers.

a1633 G. Herbert Priest to Temple (1652) v. 16 If a shepherd know not which grass will bane, or which not, how is he fit to be a shepherd?

1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 526 The Smoak..will bane them.

1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. xliv. 175 For what shall heal, when holy water banes?

b. morally or socially.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to

werdec725

wema1000

evilc1000

harmc1000

hinderc1000

teenOE

scathec1175

illc1220

to wait (one) scathec1275

to have (…) wrong1303

annoya1325

grievec1330

wrong1390

to do violence to (also unto)a1393

mischievea1393

damagea1400

annulc1425

trespass1427

mischief1437

poisonc1450

injurea1492

damnify1512

prejudge1531

misfease1571

indemnify1583

bane1601

debauch1633

lese1678

empoison1780

misguggle1814

nobble1860

strafe1915

to dick up1951

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing

werdec725

wemc900

forworkOE

evilc1000

teenOE

grievec1230

misdoc1230

mischievec1325

shond1338

endamagec1374

unrighta1393

damagea1400

disvail14..

disavail1429

mischief1437

outrayc1440

prejudice1447

abuse?1473

injuryc1484

danger1488

prejudicate1553

damnify?a1562

wrack1562

inviolate1569

mislestc1573

indemnify1583

qualify1584

interess1587

buse1589

violence1592

injure1597

bane1601

envya1625

prejudiciala1637

founder1655

1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 80 Couetousnesse..baneth our Gentlemen.

1643 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) 61 To be poison to them to have baned their soules.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹a800

n.²c1440

v.1578

单词	bane
释义	banen.¹ Brit. /beɪn/, U.S. /beɪn/ Forms: Old English bana, bona, Middle English bone, (Middle English ban, bon, Middle English boyn, 1500s baene), Middle English– bane; Middle English–1500s bayn(e, 1500s–1600s bain(e. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English bana, bǫna = Old Frisian bona, Old Saxon, Old High German bano, Middle High German bane, ban, Old Norse bani, Swedish, Danish bane, ‘death, murder’ < Germanic banon-* weak masculine. Cognate with Gothic banja, Old Norse, Old English bęn < Germanic banjâ- (strong feminine) wound. †1. A slayer or murderer; one who causes the death or destruction of another. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > man-killer or homicide > [noun] > murderer or assassin banea800 murthereOE quellerOE manslaughta1225 manquellec1275 murderer1340 Cainc1380 drepera1400 sicariana1400 murder mana1450 interfector1450 murdrier1481 murdresara1500 assassin1531 cut-throat1535 cutter1569 baner1605 brave1606 bravo1609 dagger-mana1616 assassinate1621 assassinator1651 sword-taker1660 assassinant1662 banesman1870 hatchet man1876 murdermonger1900 hit-man1970 mechanic1972 contract killer1980 a800 Anglo-Saxon Chron.* ann. 755 Hie næfre his banan folgian noldon. OE Beowulf 1743 Bona swiðe neah..fyrenum sceoteð. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2896 Ȝe beoð ure bernenne bone. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2147 He overcom this beste & was his ban. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7634 Philistiens sal be his ban. a1400 Sir Perc. 1338 Who that may his bon be, Salle hafe this kyngdome and me. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 23 I slogh my brother this same day. I pray the..To ryn away with the bayn. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 51/2 The brother hath bene the brothers bane. 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. iii. 72 Let Rome her selfe bee bane vnto herselfe. 1682 in C. Jackson et al. Yorks. Diaries (1886) II. 303 The Jury found the horse the bane. 1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) (at cited word) I will be the Bane of him, is a common saying. 1861 H. T. Riley tr. Liber Albus 86 The horse aforesaid, which had been the bane of the said boy.] †2. a. That which causes death, or destroys life. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killer > [noun] baneOE quelmerOE quellerOE murderer1340 slaughtermana1350 slayerc1380 killer1535 dispatcher1549 executioner1597 slaughterer?1611 widowmakera1616 mactator1656 zapper1969 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > one who or that which destroys baneOE losera1340 leeserc1380 stroyerc1380 destroyer1382 ravenerc1390 castera1400 confounder1401 wastera1425 stroyc1440 undoerc1440 unmakerc1450 confounderess1509 hydraa1513 stroy-good1540 abolisher1548 thunderbolt1559 disannullera1572 stroy-all1573 ruiner1581 down-puller1583 murdererc1585 spendingc1595 blaster1598 assassin1609 ruinater1609 dissolver1611 minerc1614 destructioner1621 fordoer1631 sinker1632 destructive1640 deletery1642 assassinatea1658 ruinator1658 destroyeress1662 destructora1691 dissolvent1835 solvent1841 wrecker1882 destructant1889 OE Beowulf 2203 Hildemeceas..tó bonan wurdon. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 164 Aþinge þet..is þach saule bone. & wei to dedlich sunne. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 1854 The water sone had bene my bane. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 239 I was hurt right now thurgh myn lye In to myn herte, that wol my bane be. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. App. xcvii Brimstone thick and clouds of fiery bain. b. esp. Poison. Now only figurative, and referred to 4. Also in combinations, in names of poisonous plants or substances, as dogbane n., henbane n., leopard's bane n., ratsbane n., wolf's-bane n., etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] poisonc1225 venomc1290 veninc1330 gall1340 envenom1377 venom1377 venoming1382 bane1398 venomousness?1527 poisonment1543 arsenic1583 toxicum1601 deletery1604 remover1639 toxicant1882 toxic1890 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xx. 208 Henbane is mannis bane. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 22 Bane, or poyson. 1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 31^v Bane for the rats. 1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. ii. viii. 29 To the bane therein he mixed somewhat of his blood. ?1614 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses i. 404 Bane to poison his sharp arrows heads. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 111 Medicines..taken inwardly against Banes and Poisons. 1713 J. Addison Cato v. i My bane and antidote are both before me. 1735 W. Somervile Chace iv. 331 The Dog whose fatal Bite convey'd th' infectious Bane. 1862 F. D. Maurice Mod. Philos. vii. §87 In which Spinoza offers at once the bane and the antidote. †3. Murder, death, destruction: in later usage chiefly in phrases, catch, fetch, get, receive, take one's bane = ‘catch one's death,’ in which it passes into 2. (See esp. quot. 1655). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > man-killing or homicide > murder or assassination > [noun] murderingeOE murderOE banec1175 morth gamec1275 morth spellc1275 slaughterc1325 murdermenta1400 murderdom1514 massacre1589 remove1592 assassinate1596 assassinment1602 assassination1610 assassinacy1611 assassinaya1641 removal1655 murderation1715 murdrum1767 thugdom1839 aliicide1868 hatchet job1925 liquidation1925 rubout1927 murder one1966 neutralization1971 c1175 Cott. Hom. 243 Ne cepeð hi of hus gold ne selfer but ure bane. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 602 For which the folk of Thebes caught hire bane. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 816 Thai ne myght wreke thair lord bane. 1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. E3 Twere best you did, for feare you catch your bane. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. iii. 61 I will not be affraid of Death and Bane, Till Birnane Forrest come to Dunsinane. View more context for this quotation 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. IV. 402 The two Iudges..getting their banes there, died few dayes after. 4. That which causes ruin, or is pernicious to well-being; the agent or instrument of ruin or woe, the ‘curse.’ (Now the ordinary sense.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful thing or person > thing thornc1230 plaguea1382 foea1393 evila1400 flaw1481 detriment?1504 tooth1546 fang1555 decay1563 bane1577 dagger1600 scourge1603 cursea1616 blighter1821 bacillus1883 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. ii. xxi. 333 Inconstancie..a bane unto all natures. 1596 Bp. W. Barlow tr. L. Lavater Three Christian Serm. i. 117 Cardes and Dice, the verie baine of any familie. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 105 Bold Beggars are the Bane of the best Bounty. 1674 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 135 The great bane and scandal of the Church. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 9. ⁋2 Those Rogues, the Bane to all excellent Performances, the Imitators. 1791 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 186 Theoretic plans of constitution have been the bane of France. 1853 C. Brontë Villette III. xxxvi. 143 She, who had been the bane of his life. 1858 J. G. Holland Titcomb's Lett. vii. 132 Selfishness is the bane of all life. 5. Ruin, fatal mischief; woful or hapless fate; harm, woe. Chiefly poetical. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] unhealc700 unselthc888 bale-sithea1000 unselea1023 un-i-selthOE sithec1250 ruthc1275 unwhatec1275 tempestc1330 illa1340 infelicityc1384 banec1400 naufragiea1425 infortunitya1438 naufrage1480 calamity1490 inconvenience1509 wanweirda1522 inconveniency1553 wroth1581 murderation1862 c1400 Judicium (1822) 2 For deds that I haue done..I must abide my boyn. 1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. A3^v That sweet boy that wrought bright Venus bane. 1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 171 Hath some fond lover tic'd thee to thy bane? 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. Prel. 4 He finds out..for his weal and his bane, that, [etc.]. 6. A disease in sheep, the ‘rot’. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > rot rotc1425 sheep-rot1552 rottenness1607 poke1793 milt1857 bane1859 1859 in J. E. Worcester Dict. Eng. Lang. Compounds bane-touch n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful influence venomc1315 venomc1380 enmitya1387 blast1547 arsenic1583 aconite1606 Nessus shirta1616 bane-touch1647 blighta1661 poison tree1794 upas1801 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. xxxvii. 89 Men being weary of such bane touches, the Clergy that cryed it up, their successors cried it down. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † banen.² Etymology: See ban n.¹, banns n. Obsolete. A proclamation of a marriage; a prelude of a play. In the latter sense more frequently in plural banes, now banns n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > [noun] > banns or proclamation of criesc1315 askingc1431 banec1440 bannsc1440 sibred1440 spurrings1787 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > prelude or prologue banec1440 bannsc1440 prologue1560 prelude1616 anteludea1687 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 22 Bane of a pley [1499 or mariage], Banna, coragium [1499 preludium]. 1483 Cath. Angl. 20 Bane [v.r. Bayne] of a play; preludium, proludium. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). banev. Forms: Also 1600s bain, ( baen). Etymology: < bane n.¹ archaic. †1. transitive. To kill: said esp. of poison. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > injure by means of poison [verb (transitive)] apoison1297 envenomc1300 venomc1330 poisonc1350 empoisona1375 intoxicatec1450 venina1500 enveleny?c1550 bane1578 envenomize1598 pestilent1613 toxicate1635 the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by poisoning > of poison bane1578 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 426 Aconit that baneth, or killeth Panthers. 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxiiii. 106 Poysoned by a Monke, that baend himselfe that Iohn might dye. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 45 If my house be troubled with a Rat, and I..giue ten thousand ducats to haue it baind ? View more context for this quotation 2. To harm, hurt, injure, poison: a. physically. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] mareOE shendOE hinderc1000 amarOE awemc1275 noyc1300 touchc1300 bleche1340 blemisha1375 spill1377 misdoa1387 grieve1390 damagea1400 despoil?a1400 matea1400 snapea1400 mankc1400 overthrowa1425 tamec1430 undermine1430 blunder1440 depaira1460 adommage?1473 endamage1477 prejudicec1487 fulyie1488 martyra1500 dyscrase?1504 corrupt1526 mangle1534 danger1538 destroy1542 spoil1563 ruinate1564 ruin1567 wrake1570 injury1579 bane1587 massacre1589 ravish1594 wrong1595 rifle1604 tainta1616 mutilea1618 to do violence toa1625 flaw1665 stun1676 quail1682 maul1694 moil1698 damnify1712 margullie1721 maul1782 buga1790 mux1806 queer1818 batter1840 puckeroo1840 rim-rack1841 pretty1868 garbage1899 savage1899 to do in1905 strafe1915 mash1924 blow1943 nuke1967 mung1969 1587 G. Turberville Disprayse of Women (R.) Hidden hookes..To bane thee when thou bite. 1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. xii. 102 Surfeted in their bodies, and also baned in their liuers. a1633 G. Herbert Priest to Temple (1652) v. 16 If a shepherd know not which grass will bane, or which not, how is he fit to be a shepherd? 1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 526 The Smoak..will bane them. 1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. xliv. 175 For what shall heal, when holy water banes? b. morally or socially. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to werdec725 wema1000 evilc1000 harmc1000 hinderc1000 teenOE scathec1175 illc1220 to wait (one) scathec1275 to have (…) wrong1303 annoya1325 grievec1330 wrong1390 to do violence to (also unto)a1393 mischievea1393 damagea1400 annulc1425 trespass1427 mischief1437 poisonc1450 injurea1492 damnify1512 prejudge1531 misfease1571 indemnify1583 bane1601 debauch1633 lese1678 empoison1780 misguggle1814 nobble1860 strafe1915 to dick up1951 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing werdec725 wemc900 forworkOE evilc1000 teenOE grievec1230 misdoc1230 mischievec1325 shond1338 endamagec1374 unrighta1393 damagea1400 disvail14.. disavail1429 mischief1437 outrayc1440 prejudice1447 abuse?1473 injuryc1484 danger1488 prejudicate1553 damnify?a1562 wrack1562 inviolate1569 mislestc1573 indemnify1583 qualify1584 interess1587 buse1589 violence1592 injure1597 bane1601 envya1625 prejudiciala1637 founder1655 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 80 Couetousnesse..baneth our Gentlemen. 1643 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) 61 To be poison to them to have baned their soules. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹a800n.²c1440v.1578
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banen.1

Compounds

† banen.2

banev.

banen.¹

† banen.²