单词 | bacteriocin |
释义 | bacteriocinn. Bacteriology. Any usually proteinaceous antibiotic produced by bacteria of one strain and active against those of another strain. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibiotic > [noun] actinomycin1940 claviformin1942 antibiotic1944 bacteriocin1954 gentamicin1963 rishitin1968 magainin1987 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics pyocyanase1900 fumigatin1938 M and B1938 gramicidin1940 tyrocidine1940 tyrothricin1940 clavacin1942 fumigacin1942 streptothricin1942 aspergillic acid1943 aspergillin1943 clavatin1943 helvolic acid1943 streptomycin1944 subtilin1944 bacitracin1945 viridin1945 javanicin1946 nisin1947 nitrofurazone1947 polymyxin1947 aureomycin1948 chloramphenicol1949 clitocybin1949 neomycin1949 Terramycin1950 viomycin1950 cephalosporin1951 fumagillin1951 nigericin1951 achromycin1952 carbomycin1952 erythromycin1952 nystatin1952 oxytetracycline1952 tetracycline1952 chlortetracycline1953 nitrofurantoin1953 oligomycin1953 puromycin1953 bacteriocin1954 albomycin1955 spiramycin1955 valinomycin1955 amphotericin B1956 mitomycin1956 novobiocin1956 oleandomycin1956 paromomycin1956 vancomycin1956 kanamycin1957 macrolide1957 ristocetin1957 streptovaricin1957 ethionamide1959 rifamycin1959 strep1959 mithramycin1960 fucidin1961 virginiamycin1961 cephalothin1962 fusidic acid1962 nonactin1962 trimethoprim1962 daunomycin1963 lincomycin1963 anthracycline1964 cephaloridine1964 spectinomycin1964 doxycycline1966 rifampicin1966 minocycline1967 rifampin1968 Adriamycin1969 daunorubicin1969 ribostamycin1970 doxorubicin1971 tobramycin1971 milbemycin1975 fluoroquinolone1984 1954 Nature 4 Sept. 465/1 Its characteristics are more closely related to the bacteriocines. 1959 Jacob & Wollman in M. H. Adams Bacteriophages xx. 382 The general term of bacteriocins has been proposed to include such antibiotics of protein nature whose production is lethal and whose action, restricted to a narrow range of related species, is conditioned by the presence of specific receptors. 1972 Nature 24 Mar. 144/1 The colicins, bacteriocins of strains of Escherichia coli, needless to say, have been more extensively studied than their counterparts in the more arcane bacterial genera. 1985 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 1986 280/1 It is..likely that bacteriocin production is the principal means by which indigenous bacteria of the bowel and lower genitourinary tract suppress potential pathogens that attempt to colonize these two sites. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1954 |
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