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单词 bacteriocin
释义

bacteriocinn.

/bakˈtɪərɪəʊsɪn/
Forms: Formerly also bacteriocine.
Etymology: < French bactériocine (F. Jacob et al. 1953, in Ann. de l'Inst. Pasteur LXXXIV. 223), < bactérie bacterium n. + colicine colicin n.: see -o suffix.
Bacteriology.
Any usually proteinaceous antibiotic produced by bacteria of one strain and active against those of another strain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibiotic > [noun]
actinomycin1940
claviformin1942
antibiotic1944
bacteriocin1954
gentamicin1963
rishitin1968
magainin1987
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics
pyocyanase1900
fumigatin1938
M and B1938
gramicidin1940
tyrocidine1940
tyrothricin1940
clavacin1942
fumigacin1942
streptothricin1942
aspergillic acid1943
aspergillin1943
clavatin1943
helvolic acid1943
streptomycin1944
subtilin1944
bacitracin1945
viridin1945
javanicin1946
nisin1947
nitrofurazone1947
polymyxin1947
aureomycin1948
chloramphenicol1949
clitocybin1949
neomycin1949
Terramycin1950
viomycin1950
cephalosporin1951
fumagillin1951
nigericin1951
achromycin1952
carbomycin1952
erythromycin1952
nystatin1952
oxytetracycline1952
tetracycline1952
chlortetracycline1953
nitrofurantoin1953
oligomycin1953
puromycin1953
bacteriocin1954
albomycin1955
spiramycin1955
valinomycin1955
amphotericin B1956
mitomycin1956
novobiocin1956
oleandomycin1956
paromomycin1956
vancomycin1956
kanamycin1957
macrolide1957
ristocetin1957
streptovaricin1957
ethionamide1959
rifamycin1959
strep1959
mithramycin1960
fucidin1961
virginiamycin1961
cephalothin1962
fusidic acid1962
nonactin1962
trimethoprim1962
daunomycin1963
lincomycin1963
anthracycline1964
cephaloridine1964
spectinomycin1964
doxycycline1966
rifampicin1966
minocycline1967
rifampin1968
Adriamycin1969
daunorubicin1969
ribostamycin1970
doxorubicin1971
tobramycin1971
milbemycin1975
fluoroquinolone1984
1954 Nature 4 Sept. 465/1 Its characteristics are more closely related to the bacteriocines.
1959 Jacob & Wollman in M. H. Adams Bacteriophages xx. 382 The general term of bacteriocins has been proposed to include such antibiotics of protein nature whose production is lethal and whose action, restricted to a narrow range of related species, is conditioned by the presence of specific receptors.
1972 Nature 24 Mar. 144/1 The colicins, bacteriocins of strains of Escherichia coli, needless to say, have been more extensively studied than their counterparts in the more arcane bacterial genera.
1985 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 1986 280/1 It is..likely that bacteriocin production is the principal means by which indigenous bacteria of the bowel and lower genitourinary tract suppress potential pathogens that attempt to colonize these two sites.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1954
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