preclusionn.

Brit.

/prᵻˈkluːʒn/, U.S.

/priˈkluʒ(ə)n/,

/prəˈkluʒ(ə)n/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praeclūsiōn-, praeclūsiō.

Etymology: < classical Latin praeclūsiōn-, praeclūsiō device for stopping the flow of water in a pipe, stopcock, in post-classical Latin also obstruction (4th cent.), prevention (1437 in a British source), (in legal use) bar (16th cent. in British sources) < praeclūs- , past participial stem of praeclūdere preclude v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French preclusion action of stopping something (1483).

1. The action of precluding; the action or fact of preventing the occurrence of something, esp. by anticipatory measures; prevention, restriction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun]

withsetting1340

arrestc1400

stanchingc1400

prevention1447

forbarringc1449

stop1544

preventing1563

stopple1578

cohibition1586

intercepting1598

stonda1604

attachment1609

preclusion1616

antevertinga1656

aversion1664

interpellation1814

suppression1859

stemming1914

1616 T. Adams Sacrifice of Thankefulnesse 63 S. Augustines Preclusion of all Star-predictions out of this place.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 369 Repentance of former, preclusion against future sinnes.

1723 D. Turner De Morbis Cutaneis (ed. 2) ii. viii. 354 The same in Time healed..with an entire Preclusion of the Urine.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 95. ⁋14 The extinction of parties, and the preclusion of debates.

1784 E. Allen Reason xii. §4. 403 It must have been the immediate and sovereign act of God, to the preclusion of the praise or blame of man.

a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1836) IV. 122 The preclusion of disturbance and indecorum in Christian assemblies.

1896 Philos. Rev. 5 274 The completeness of Science would mean full knowledge of Nature and the entire preclusion of contingency.

1929 Times 27 July 12/4 It contemplated, not a future conflict between the Fleets, but the preclusion of that conflict.

2004 L. Carbone What Aminals Want 260 Whether death's preclusion of potential good things to come is a harm.

2. U.S. Law. The barring of evidence, testimony, claims, etc., from a trial.

ΚΠ

1868 New Jersey Law Rep. 33 87 It appears to be necessary only to recur to the definition of an estoppel of this sort, which may be said to be the preclusion of evidence to show that information..is untrue.

1943 Troy (N.Y.) Record 16 Oct. 3/3 Argument on an order to show cause and for preclusion of certain matters in the action of Joseph Milano..against Gerald Knowles was adjourned.

1973 Washington Post 3 Feb. a3/3 He [sc. the judge] pointed out that there had been no application..for ‘preclusion’ of some evidence or some counts in the indictment.

1991 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 85 189 The Tribunal..rejected seven Iranian counterclaims, two on the grounds of preclusion and estoppel, and the remainder for lack of jurisdiction.

Compounds

preclusion order n. U.S. Law a court order barring the admission of evidence, testimony, etc., in a trial.

ΚΠ

1921 N.Y. Suppl. 190 939 Motion granted to amend order..so as to limit the time within which defendant may apply to be relieved from the preclusion order to twenty days after service or order.

1958 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 12 Jan. i. 8/2 The petition to modify the preclusion order is confusing in its contents and in part, at least, is argumentative.

1994 H. M. Choldin Looking for Last Percent vii. 108 Judge Werker issued a ‘preclusion order’ that prevented them from presenting those witnesses who were to have demonstrated..the bureau's conduct.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	preclusion
释义	preclusionn. Brit. /prᵻˈkluːʒn/, U.S. /priˈkluʒ(ə)n/, /prəˈkluʒ(ə)n/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praeclūsiōn-, praeclūsiō. Etymology: < classical Latin praeclūsiōn-, praeclūsiō device for stopping the flow of water in a pipe, stopcock, in post-classical Latin also obstruction (4th cent.), prevention (1437 in a British source), (in legal use) bar (16th cent. in British sources) < praeclūs- , past participial stem of praeclūdere preclude v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French preclusion action of stopping something (1483). 1. The action of precluding; the action or fact of preventing the occurrence of something, esp. by anticipatory measures; prevention, restriction. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] withsetting1340 arrestc1400 stanchingc1400 prevention1447 forbarringc1449 stop1544 preventing1563 stopple1578 cohibition1586 intercepting1598 stonda1604 attachment1609 preclusion1616 antevertinga1656 aversion1664 interpellation1814 suppression1859 stemming1914 1616 T. Adams Sacrifice of Thankefulnesse 63 S. Augustines Preclusion of all Star-predictions out of this place. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 369 Repentance of former, preclusion against future sinnes. 1723 D. Turner De Morbis Cutaneis (ed. 2) ii. viii. 354 The same in Time healed..with an entire Preclusion of the Urine. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 95. ⁋14 The extinction of parties, and the preclusion of debates. 1784 E. Allen Reason xii. §4. 403 It must have been the immediate and sovereign act of God, to the preclusion of the praise or blame of man. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1836) IV. 122 The preclusion of disturbance and indecorum in Christian assemblies. 1896 Philos. Rev. 5 274 The completeness of Science would mean full knowledge of Nature and the entire preclusion of contingency. 1929 Times 27 July 12/4 It contemplated, not a future conflict between the Fleets, but the preclusion of that conflict. 2004 L. Carbone What Aminals Want 260 Whether death's preclusion of potential good things to come is a harm. 2. U.S. Law. The barring of evidence, testimony, claims, etc., from a trial. ΚΠ 1868 New Jersey Law Rep. 33 87 It appears to be necessary only to recur to the definition of an estoppel of this sort, which may be said to be the preclusion of evidence to show that information..is untrue. 1943 Troy (N.Y.) Record 16 Oct. 3/3 Argument on an order to show cause and for preclusion of certain matters in the action of Joseph Milano..against Gerald Knowles was adjourned. 1973 Washington Post 3 Feb. a3/3 He [sc. the judge] pointed out that there had been no application..for ‘preclusion’ of some evidence or some counts in the indictment. 1991 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 85 189 The Tribunal..rejected seven Iranian counterclaims, two on the grounds of preclusion and estoppel, and the remainder for lack of jurisdiction. Compounds preclusion order n. U.S. Law a court order barring the admission of evidence, testimony, etc., in a trial. ΚΠ 1921 N.Y. Suppl. 190 939 Motion granted to amend order..so as to limit the time within which defendant may apply to be relieved from the preclusion order to twenty days after service or order. 1958 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 12 Jan. i. 8/2 The petition to modify the preclusion order is confusing in its contents and in part, at least, is argumentative. 1994 H. M. Choldin Looking for Last Percent vii. 108 Judge Werker issued a ‘preclusion order’ that prevented them from presenting those witnesses who were to have demonstrated..the bureau's conduct. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1616
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