请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 prepensed
释义

prepensedadj.

Brit. /prᵻˈpɛnst/, U.S. /priˈpɛnst/
Forms: late Middle English– prepensed, 1500s prepenced, 1600s prepenst.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French prepensé , -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Probably < Anglo-Norman prepensé premeditated (1300 or earlier in legal use; frequently as postmodifier in assaut prepensé premeditated assault, malice prepensé malice aforethought, etc.; variant of purpensé purpensed adj.) + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier purpensed adj., and later prepense v., prepense adj.
Now rare.
1. Law. malice prepensed n. (also prepensed malice) = malice prepense n. at prepense adj. 1a. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > performed with intention
bethoughtc1200
expressa1400
wilfula1400
purposedc1422
purpensed1436
malice prepensed1454
aforethought1472
studiedc1475
setc1485
voluntary1495
deliberate?1527
willing1550
witting1553
propensed1560
fore-intendeda1586
affected1586
designed1586
determinate1586
intended1592
deliberated1594
uncasual1614
recollecteda1616
resolved1624
industriousa1628
intentionate1631
pre-intended1636
advised1642
malice prepense1647
sedentary1647
propense1650
consultive1651
(crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692
conscious1726
intentionala1729
systematic1746
studious1750
systematical1750
prepensive1752
advertent1832
self-conscious1832
volitive1839
designful1852
purposeful1853
purposive1864
thought-controlled1926
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun] > premeditated
malice prepensed1454
pretenced malice1483
malice prepense1647
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > criminal intent
purpensed malice1436
malice1454
malice prepensed1454
pretenced malice1483
scienter1618
malice prepense1647
malice propense1650
mala fides1693
malice prepended1833
mens rea1861
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > premeditated
purpensed malice1436
malice1454
malice prepensed1454
pretenced malice1483
malice prepense1647
malice propense1650
malice prepended1833
1454 Petition W. Ingham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 86 Oone Thomas Denyes, of ful grete malice prepensed..jmagynyng vtterly to destroye youre seyde besecher, contryved a lettre in þe name of my lorde of Oxenforde.
1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 14 Manslaughter by chaunce medley, and not murder of malyce prepensed.
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Pvii Is this a christian dealing for one brother to mayme and hurt another, and that vpon prepensed malice, or set purpose?
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Yy1v/1 Murder..signifieth in our common lawe, a wilfull and felonious killing of any other vpon prepensed malice.
a1634 E. Coke 3rd Pt. Inst. Laws Eng. (1644) vii. 51 Malice prepensed is, when one compasseth to kill, wound, or beat another, & doth it sedato animo. This is said in law to be malice forethought, prepensed, malitia præcogitata.
1659 H. Thorndike Epil. Trag. Church of Eng. i. 222 What fault soever may have come..it cannot be presumed to have come upon prepensed malice.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) If there were Malice prepensed formerly between them, it makes it Murder; as it is called in some Statutes Prepensed Murder.
a1742 T. Story Jrnl. of Life (1747) 185 The turning to this red-hot blaspheming Priest, I told him, ‘His Syllogism betray'd his Ignorance, and his Passion his prepensed Malice.’
1841 Act 4 & 5 Vict. c. 22 In all and every Case and Cases of Felony wherein the Privilege and Benefit of Clergy is restrained, excepted, or taken away by this Statute or Act, (wilful Murder and poisoning of Malice prepensed only excepted) [etc.].
1976 Michigan Law Rev. 74 479 A general pardon for all felonies..was apparently available to those who slew feloniously but not of malice prepensed.
1993 ELH 60 31 Clearly the justices are trying to reconcile natural law, which obviously calls for Saunders's punishment, with the law requiring intent (prepensed malice or mens rea).
2. gen. Considered and planned beforehand; premeditated, deliberate; = prepense adj. 1b. rare after 18th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > characterized by or given to premeditation > premeditated
forethoughtc1425
precogitatec1475
prepensed1528
foreset?1545
perpensed?c1550
premeditatea1555
premeditated1583
foreplotted1641
precogitateda1652
predeliberated1671
prepense1688
calculated1863
1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Bii An ineuytably prepensed answere to all waywarde or frowarde altercacyons.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique ii. f. 73 If the offence be committed vpon a prepensed mynde, and wilfully.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvii. vii. 948 Having no time to put any prepensed plot in practise.
1671 W. Penn Truth Rescued 40 With what prepenst Unkindness and disdainful Ketch he was treated.
1742 R. Manning Moral Entertainm. III. lvi. 207 For if all Sort of Lying, but especially prepensed and studied Lying, be very hateful to God, as I have fully shewed.
1946 M. Summers tr. J. Bodin in Witchcraft & Black Magic i. 28 The reason for this lies in the point that the witch of his own free will and volition prepensed seeks communion with the Devil.

Derivatives

prepensedly adv. Obsolete = prepensely adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adverb]
willesOE
with one's willc1175
willes and waldesc1225
adviselya1325
wittinglya1340
wilfullyc1374
witting1377
a-purposea1382
of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382
wilfulc1381
willingly1402
of intention1430
knowingly1435
advisedlyc1449
deliberately1471
purpensely1472
purposely1495
prepensedly1496
purpensedly1496
purposedlya1540
proposely?1550
studiously1567
on (also upon) purpose1569
on set purpose1569
of industry1575
affectedly1582
premeditatelya1595
deliberatively1598
consultively1599
intentionallya1673
affectionally1603
by (also out of, on, upon) design1603
intentionately1609
industriouslya1616
perpensedly1624
intendedlya1641
unspontaneously1640
industrously1643
consultedly1645
consideringly1647
designedly1652
premeditatedly1653
wittily1653
intendingly1678
premeditatinglya1679
self-consciously1685
propensely1694
thinkingly1705
accidentally on purpose1711
affectionatelya1716
prepensely?1725
systematically1744
advertently1745
systemically1761
reflectively1775
purposefullya1854
meaningly1867
aimfully1870
purposively1878
designingly1879
proposedly1887
1496 Act 12 Hen. VII c. 7 If any Lay Person hereafter prepensedly murder their Lord, Master, or Sovereign immediate, that they hereafter be not admitted to their Clergy.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. C5v If it were prooued that he killed him wittingly, willingly, & prepensedly.
1640 F. Knight Relation Seaven Yeares Slaverie 24 He came not thether prepensedly, but being bound for Constantinople to serve his Emperour was put into their Seas by extremetie of weather.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
adj.1454
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 3:28:04