单词 | prepensed |
释义 | prepensedadj. Now rare. 1. Law. malice prepensed n. (also prepensed malice) = malice prepense n. at prepense adj. 1a. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > performed with intention bethoughtc1200 expressa1400 wilfula1400 purposedc1422 purpensed1436 malice prepensed1454 aforethought1472 studiedc1475 setc1485 voluntary1495 deliberate?1527 willing1550 witting1553 propensed1560 fore-intendeda1586 affected1586 designed1586 determinate1586 intended1592 deliberated1594 uncasual1614 recollecteda1616 resolved1624 industriousa1628 intentionate1631 pre-intended1636 advised1642 malice prepense1647 sedentary1647 propense1650 consultive1651 (crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692 conscious1726 intentionala1729 systematic1746 studious1750 systematical1750 prepensive1752 advertent1832 self-conscious1832 volitive1839 designful1852 purposeful1853 purposive1864 thought-controlled1926 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun] > premeditated malice prepensed1454 pretenced malice1483 malice prepense1647 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > criminal intent purpensed malice1436 malice1454 malice prepensed1454 pretenced malice1483 scienter1618 malice prepense1647 malice propense1650 mala fides1693 malice prepended1833 mens rea1861 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > premeditated purpensed malice1436 malice1454 malice prepensed1454 pretenced malice1483 malice prepense1647 malice propense1650 malice prepended1833 1454 Petition W. Ingham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 86 Oone Thomas Denyes, of ful grete malice prepensed..jmagynyng vtterly to destroye youre seyde besecher, contryved a lettre in þe name of my lorde of Oxenforde. 1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 14 Manslaughter by chaunce medley, and not murder of malyce prepensed. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Pvii Is this a christian dealing for one brother to mayme and hurt another, and that vpon prepensed malice, or set purpose? 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Yy1v/1 Murder..signifieth in our common lawe, a wilfull and felonious killing of any other vpon prepensed malice. a1634 E. Coke 3rd Pt. Inst. Laws Eng. (1644) vii. 51 Malice prepensed is, when one compasseth to kill, wound, or beat another, & doth it sedato animo. This is said in law to be malice forethought, prepensed, malitia præcogitata. 1659 H. Thorndike Epil. Trag. Church of Eng. i. 222 What fault soever may have come..it cannot be presumed to have come upon prepensed malice. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) If there were Malice prepensed formerly between them, it makes it Murder; as it is called in some Statutes Prepensed Murder. a1742 T. Story Jrnl. of Life (1747) 185 The turning to this red-hot blaspheming Priest, I told him, ‘His Syllogism betray'd his Ignorance, and his Passion his prepensed Malice.’ 1841 Act 4 & 5 Vict. c. 22 In all and every Case and Cases of Felony wherein the Privilege and Benefit of Clergy is restrained, excepted, or taken away by this Statute or Act, (wilful Murder and poisoning of Malice prepensed only excepted) [etc.]. 1976 Michigan Law Rev. 74 479 A general pardon for all felonies..was apparently available to those who slew feloniously but not of malice prepensed. 1993 ELH 60 31 Clearly the justices are trying to reconcile natural law, which obviously calls for Saunders's punishment, with the law requiring intent (prepensed malice or mens rea). 2. gen. Considered and planned beforehand; premeditated, deliberate; = prepense adj. 1b. rare after 18th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > characterized by or given to premeditation > premeditated forethoughtc1425 precogitatec1475 prepensed1528 foreset?1545 perpensed?c1550 premeditatea1555 premeditated1583 foreplotted1641 precogitateda1652 predeliberated1671 prepense1688 calculated1863 1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Bii An ineuytably prepensed answere to all waywarde or frowarde altercacyons. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique ii. f. 73 If the offence be committed vpon a prepensed mynde, and wilfully. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvii. vii. 948 Having no time to put any prepensed plot in practise. 1671 W. Penn Truth Rescued 40 With what prepenst Unkindness and disdainful Ketch he was treated. 1742 R. Manning Moral Entertainm. III. lvi. 207 For if all Sort of Lying, but especially prepensed and studied Lying, be very hateful to God, as I have fully shewed. 1946 M. Summers tr. J. Bodin in Witchcraft & Black Magic i. 28 The reason for this lies in the point that the witch of his own free will and volition prepensed seeks communion with the Devil. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adverb] willesOE with one's willc1175 willes and waldesc1225 adviselya1325 wittinglya1340 wilfullyc1374 witting1377 a-purposea1382 of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382 wilfulc1381 willingly1402 of intention1430 knowingly1435 advisedlyc1449 deliberately1471 purpensely1472 purposely1495 prepensedly1496 purpensedly1496 purposedlya1540 proposely?1550 studiously1567 on (also upon) purpose1569 on set purpose1569 of industry1575 affectedly1582 premeditatelya1595 deliberatively1598 consultively1599 intentionallya1673 affectionally1603 by (also out of, on, upon) design1603 intentionately1609 industriouslya1616 perpensedly1624 intendedlya1641 unspontaneously1640 industrously1643 consultedly1645 consideringly1647 designedly1652 premeditatedly1653 wittily1653 intendingly1678 premeditatinglya1679 self-consciously1685 propensely1694 thinkingly1705 accidentally on purpose1711 affectionatelya1716 prepensely?1725 systematically1744 advertently1745 systemically1761 reflectively1775 purposefullya1854 meaningly1867 aimfully1870 purposively1878 designingly1879 proposedly1887 1496 Act 12 Hen. VII c. 7 If any Lay Person hereafter prepensedly murder their Lord, Master, or Sovereign immediate, that they hereafter be not admitted to their Clergy. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. C5v If it were prooued that he killed him wittingly, willingly, & prepensedly. 1640 F. Knight Relation Seaven Yeares Slaverie 24 He came not thether prepensedly, but being bound for Constantinople to serve his Emperour was put into their Seas by extremetie of weather. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1454 |
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