† precessorn.

Forms: late Middle English 1600s–1800s precessor, late Middle English–1600s precessour.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French precesseur; Latin praecessor.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French precesseur (1374; French †precesseur ) and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin praecessor person who precedes, predecessor (Vetus Latina) < classical Latin praecess- , past participial stem of praecēdere precede v.² + -or -or suffix. Compare earlier antecessor n., predecessor n., and successor n. Compare also earlier precede v.² 1.

Obsolete (archaic in later use).

A person who precedes another in a particular office or position; a predecessor.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > one who goes first or predecessor

ancestorc1300

foreganger1340

before-goerc1384

antecessora1387

predecessora1387

oldersc1450

precessor1454

forn-goer1483

before-gangerc1520

Adam1553

foregoer1556

preventer1598

forerunnera1616

decessor1647

first-comer1690

precursor1792

1454–5 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1890–1 (1891) 15 157 The same procurators receyued of Dauid Englond & Richard Bransby their precessours of the arrerages of theyr accomptes & the churche is store iiij^li xj^s iiij^d.

1483 Rolls of Parl. VI. 257/2 The seid Master and College, or their Predecessours or Precessours.

1486 ( in F. J. Furnivall Gild of St. Mary, Lichfield (1920) 20 (MED) Euery master of the gild..shall alwayes reseyve of ther precessors the kayes, with the Indentures, of the seid cofre.

1548–67 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. Predecessore, the precessour or foregoer.

1602 L. Lloyd Stratagems of Ierusalem ii. xv. 233 Alexander..released many prisoners and captiues of the Iews, to the number of 120000. (which Ptol. Lagus his precessor had brought from Iudah to Egipt).

1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. iii. 57 in Church-hist. Brit. Fordham was herein more Court-like..then Thomas Arundel, his Precessour Bishop of Ely.

1877 J. A. Heraud Uxmal ii. 29 Much need she hath of preparation, ere She rush into the presence; wanting she In her precessor's negligent presumption.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	precessor
释义	† precessorn. Forms: late Middle English 1600s–1800s precessor, late Middle English–1600s precessour. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French precesseur; Latin praecessor. Etymology: < (i) Middle French precesseur (1374; French †precesseur ) and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin praecessor person who precedes, predecessor (Vetus Latina) < classical Latin praecess- , past participial stem of praecēdere precede v.² + -or -or suffix. Compare earlier antecessor n., predecessor n., and successor n. Compare also earlier precede v.² 1. Obsolete (archaic in later use). A person who precedes another in a particular office or position; a predecessor. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > one who goes first or predecessor ancestorc1300 foreganger1340 before-goerc1384 antecessora1387 predecessora1387 oldersc1450 precessor1454 forn-goer1483 before-gangerc1520 Adam1553 foregoer1556 preventer1598 forerunnera1616 decessor1647 first-comer1690 precursor1792 1454–5 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1890–1 (1891) 15 157 The same procurators receyued of Dauid Englond & Richard Bransby their precessours of the arrerages of theyr accomptes & the churche is store iiij^li xj^s iiij^d. 1483 Rolls of Parl. VI. 257/2 The seid Master and College, or their Predecessours or Precessours. 1486 ( in F. J. Furnivall Gild of St. Mary, Lichfield (1920) 20 (MED) Euery master of the gild..shall alwayes reseyve of ther precessors the kayes, with the Indentures, of the seid cofre. 1548–67 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. Predecessore, the precessour or foregoer. 1602 L. Lloyd Stratagems of Ierusalem ii. xv. 233 Alexander..released many prisoners and captiues of the Iews, to the number of 120000. (which Ptol. Lagus his precessor had brought from Iudah to Egipt). 1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. iii. 57 in Church-hist. Brit. Fordham was herein more Court-like..then Thomas Arundel, his Precessour Bishop of Ely. 1877 J. A. Heraud Uxmal ii. 29 Much need she hath of preparation, ere She rush into the presence; wanting she In her precessor's negligent presumption. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1454
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