premenstrualadj.

Brit.

/ˌpriːˈmɛnstrʊəl/,

/ˌpriːˈmɛnstrᵿl/, U.S.

/priˈmɛnztr(əw)əl/,

/priˈmɛnstr(əw)əl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, menstrual adj.

Etymology: < pre- prefix + menstrual adj. Compare postmenstrual adj.

Occurring or experienced before menstruation; (of a woman) in the (late luteal) stage of the menstrual cycle which precedes menstruation, about to menstruate. Also in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive cycle > [adjective] > menstrual cycle

postmenstrual1864

premenstrual1864

anovulatory1934

anovular1938

mid-cycle1951

overdue1960

paramenstrual1968

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [adjective] > of female > menstrual disorders

menstrual1669

amenorrhoeal1832

amenorrhoeic1843

menorrhagic1844

premenstrual1864

oligomenorrhoeic1955

oligomenorrhoeal1963

polymenorrhoeal1963

polymenorrhoeic1968

1864 Lancet 10 Dec. 656/2 Although the true fits..were principally confined to the pre-menstrual or post-menstrual epochs, yet they occasionally followed coition.

1885 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Feb. 342/2 Taking the ‘menstrual period’ as lasting about four days, he marked off on his temperature-charts four days before the ‘show’ as the ‘premenstrual period’, and four days after as the ‘post-menstrual period’.

1943 Amer. Jrnl. Dis. Children 65 302 The premenstrual state persisted, and fifteen months later the child menstruated.

1970 R. Lowell Notebk. 72 Revolution, Drugging her terrible premenstrual cramps, Marches..to storm the city.

1978 F. Weldon Praxis xxii. 203 You're hysterical. I expect you're pre-menstrual.

2003 Here's Health Sept. 60/2 If you get pre-menstrual headaches as well as craving salt, try taking the homeopathic remedy nat mur before your period.

Compounds

premenstrual syndrome n. Medicine (originally) any syndrome occurring in women prior to the onset of menstruation; (in later use) spec. a syndrome comprising symptoms such as changeability of mood, irritability, anxiety, changes in appetite, breast tenderness, bloating, and weight gain, which tends to occur regularly in the week before menstruation and to pass with its onset; abbreviated PMS.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of female > menstrual disorders

amenorrhoea1772

menorrhagia1779

dysmenorrhœa1801

menostation1822

menostasis1839

menorrhoea1848

oligomenorrhoea1865

dysmenorrhagia1885

polymenorrhoea1928

premenstrual tension1928

premenstrual syndrome1944

PMT1978

1944 Q. Cumulative Index Medicus 36 544/1 Premenstrual syndrome with renal, respiratory and cutaneous manifestations and with hyperthermia.

1964 K. Dalton Premenstrual Syndrome i. p. vii The premenstrual syndrome is the commonest of endocrine disorders.

2002 Time 18 Feb. 78/1 PMS relief? Millions of women who suffer from premenstrual syndrome may someday find relief just a spray away.

premenstrual tension n. feelings of irritability, anger, or tension occurring in the premenstrual period; (the emotional changes associated with) premenstrual syndrome; abbreviated PMT.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of female > menstrual disorders

amenorrhoea1772

menorrhagia1779

dysmenorrhœa1801

menostation1822

menostasis1839

menorrhoea1848

oligomenorrhoea1865

dysmenorrhagia1885

polymenorrhoea1928

premenstrual tension1928

premenstrual syndrome1944

PMT1978

1928 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 14 Jan. 109/1 With Premenstrual Tension.—This was shown by a considerable group of women and manifesting [sic] itself by extreme nervousness, symptoms of autonomic imbalance, irritability, psychic changes and a feeling of tremendous tension.

1974 J. Cooper Women & Super Women 11 Other occupations are..smashing crockery from pre-menstrual tension.

2002 A. Pearson I don't know how she does It (2003) xv. 146 God Kate, I look back to your pre-menstrual tension with nostalgia. These days, we have post-menstrual tension, inter-menstrual tension. We have 24-7 tension.

Derivatives

preˈmenstrually adv. before menstruation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive cycle > [adverb] > menstrual cycle

premenstrually1931

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [adverb] > menstrual disorders

premenstrually1931

1931 Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry (Chicago) 26 1054 The blood of this patient showed twice the amount of female sex hormone that is normally found premenstrually.

1998 Cosmopolitan (U.K. ed.) Nov. 138/1 You're looking your thinnest (gone is any waterweight you gained premenstrually).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	premenstrual
释义	premenstrualadj. Brit. /ˌpriːˈmɛnstrʊəl/, /ˌpriːˈmɛnstrᵿl/, U.S. /priˈmɛnztr(əw)əl/, /priˈmɛnstr(əw)əl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, menstrual adj. Etymology: < pre- prefix + menstrual adj. Compare postmenstrual adj. Occurring or experienced before menstruation; (of a woman) in the (late luteal) stage of the menstrual cycle which precedes menstruation, about to menstruate. Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive cycle > [adjective] > menstrual cycle postmenstrual1864 premenstrual1864 anovulatory1934 anovular1938 mid-cycle1951 overdue1960 paramenstrual1968 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [adjective] > of female > menstrual disorders menstrual1669 amenorrhoeal1832 amenorrhoeic1843 menorrhagic1844 premenstrual1864 oligomenorrhoeic1955 oligomenorrhoeal1963 polymenorrhoeal1963 polymenorrhoeic1968 1864 Lancet 10 Dec. 656/2 Although the true fits..were principally confined to the pre-menstrual or post-menstrual epochs, yet they occasionally followed coition. 1885 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Feb. 342/2 Taking the ‘menstrual period’ as lasting about four days, he marked off on his temperature-charts four days before the ‘show’ as the ‘premenstrual period’, and four days after as the ‘post-menstrual period’. 1943 Amer. Jrnl. Dis. Children 65 302 The premenstrual state persisted, and fifteen months later the child menstruated. 1970 R. Lowell Notebk. 72 Revolution, Drugging her terrible premenstrual cramps, Marches..to storm the city. 1978 F. Weldon Praxis xxii. 203 You're hysterical. I expect you're pre-menstrual. 2003 Here's Health Sept. 60/2 If you get pre-menstrual headaches as well as craving salt, try taking the homeopathic remedy nat mur before your period. Compounds premenstrual syndrome n. Medicine (originally) any syndrome occurring in women prior to the onset of menstruation; (in later use) spec. a syndrome comprising symptoms such as changeability of mood, irritability, anxiety, changes in appetite, breast tenderness, bloating, and weight gain, which tends to occur regularly in the week before menstruation and to pass with its onset; abbreviated PMS. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of female > menstrual disorders amenorrhoea1772 menorrhagia1779 dysmenorrhœa1801 menostation1822 menostasis1839 menorrhoea1848 oligomenorrhoea1865 dysmenorrhagia1885 polymenorrhoea1928 premenstrual tension1928 premenstrual syndrome1944 PMT1978 1944 Q. Cumulative Index Medicus 36 544/1 Premenstrual syndrome with renal, respiratory and cutaneous manifestations and with hyperthermia. 1964 K. Dalton Premenstrual Syndrome i. p. vii The premenstrual syndrome is the commonest of endocrine disorders. 2002 Time 18 Feb. 78/1 PMS relief? Millions of women who suffer from premenstrual syndrome may someday find relief just a spray away. premenstrual tension n. feelings of irritability, anger, or tension occurring in the premenstrual period; (the emotional changes associated with) premenstrual syndrome; abbreviated PMT. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of female > menstrual disorders amenorrhoea1772 menorrhagia1779 dysmenorrhœa1801 menostation1822 menostasis1839 menorrhoea1848 oligomenorrhoea1865 dysmenorrhagia1885 polymenorrhoea1928 premenstrual tension1928 premenstrual syndrome1944 PMT1978 1928 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 14 Jan. 109/1 With Premenstrual Tension.—This was shown by a considerable group of women and manifesting [sic] itself by extreme nervousness, symptoms of autonomic imbalance, irritability, psychic changes and a feeling of tremendous tension. 1974 J. Cooper Women & Super Women 11 Other occupations are..smashing crockery from pre-menstrual tension. 2002 A. Pearson I don't know how she does It (2003) xv. 146 God Kate, I look back to your pre-menstrual tension with nostalgia. These days, we have post-menstrual tension, inter-menstrual tension. We have 24-7 tension. Derivatives preˈmenstrually adv. before menstruation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive cycle > [adverb] > menstrual cycle premenstrually1931 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [adverb] > menstrual disorders premenstrually1931 1931 Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry (Chicago) 26 1054 The blood of this patient showed twice the amount of female sex hormone that is normally found premenstrually. 1998 Cosmopolitan (U.K. ed.) Nov. 138/1 You're looking your thinnest (gone is any waterweight you gained premenstrually). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1864
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