单词 | prajna |
释义 | prajnan. Buddhism. Insight into the truths taught by the Buddha, as a faculty required to attain enlightenment; transcendental wisdom. Also as a count noun: a principle of, or teaching on, wisdom.A constituent of the Eightfold Path and a mainstay of Mahayana Buddhism. In early quots. referring to a late Tantric adaptation of a Hindu concept, in which prajna in the sense ‘primordial awareness’ is personified as a female figure with a male counterpart, Adi Buddha. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > [noun] > teaching, precepts wisdomc1175 prajna1828 sagacities1867 society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > [noun] > concepts in satori1727 karma1785 prajna1828 sunyata1828 dharma1829 Buddha dharma1853 middle way1863 Eightfold Path1870 middle path1877 Noble Truth1877 anitya1882 dukkha1886 anatman1894 Buddha dhamma1894 anatta1904 anicca1904 no-self1921 no-mind1934 nothingness1940 no-thought1949 no-mindness1959 1828 Asiatic Researches 16 440 By all, metempsychosis and absorption are accepted. But absorbed into what? Into..Súnyatá, or Swabháva, or Prajná, or Adi Buddha, say the various sects of the Bauddhas. 1889 M. Monier-Williams Buddhism ix. 204 Sometimes..this Ādi-Buddha is said to have produced all things through union with Prajñā. 1927 D. T. Suzuki Ess. Zen Buddhism 1st Ser. ii. 52 The presence in every individual of a faculty designated by the Mahayanists as Prajñā... Without Prajñā there could be no Enlightenment. 1956 J. Kerouac Let. 16 Jan. in Sel. Lett. 1940–56 (1995) 543 I'm sending Ginsberg..a prayer that is serving to introduce him to the preliminary prajnas of the hridaya prajna paramita. 1978 P. Matthiessen Snow Leopard i. 18 A true experience of prajna corresponds to ‘enlightenment’ or liberation—not change, but transformation. 1995 Tricycle Spring 8/3 Our path as Buddhists is to apply ourselves to the practice of meditation, to work with body, speech, and mind in such a way as to further, through the awakening of prajna a direct experience of the ultimate nature of mind. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1828 |
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