Safavidadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈsafəvɪd/, U.S.

/ˈsæfəˌvɪd/

Forms: 1800s– Safavid, 1800s– Safawid.

Origin: A borrowing from Persian, combined with an English element. Etymons: Persian ṣafawī , -id suffix³.

Etymology: < Persian ṣafawī, literally ‘relating to Ṣafī al Dīn’ (see Sophy n.¹) + -id suffix³. With use as noun compare French Safavide (1866 or earlier), German Safawide (1862 or earlier). Compare earlier Safavi adj. and Safavi n. Compare also earlier Sophy n.¹

Now historical.

A. adj.

Of or relating to a dynasty which ruled in Persia (now Iran), from c1500 to 1730; (also) designating this dynasty.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > other specific Asian

Achaemenian1661

Seleucian1715

Han1736

Sui1738

Song1759

Sassanian1788

Seleucidan1803

Tang1831

Qin1834

Safavi1835

Ming1836

Yin1846

Achaemenid1852

Seleucidic1853

Sassanid1867

Tokugawa1876

Safavid1887

Timurid1889

Seleucid1904

Sargonid1913

1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 101/2 An invasion of Jaghatais and the irruption..by Timúr are salient points in the history of Sistán prior to the Safawid conquest (1508).

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 233/2 By the fall of the Safawid dynasty Persia lost her race of national monarchs.

1972 Country Life 20 Jan. 155/3 The numerous flasks of wine for which the Safavid Kings had such a weakness.

2003 Rotunda Summer 26/1 Very few duplicates of other Safavid wares are known.

B. n.

A member of this dynasty .

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > member of other specific Asian

Achaemenid1601

Achaemenian1737

slave king1841

Seleucid1852

Safavi1854

Sargonid1887

Safavid1888

Timurid1908

1888 Encycl. Britannica XVIII. 571/2 So far as we know, only the Sásánid Khosrau I. in the 6th and the Safavid Abbás the Great in the 17th century AD can be compared with him.

1893 S. Lane-Poole Mohammadan Dynasties (1894) xiii. 267 They were able to offer but a feeble resistance to the rising power of the Şafavids.

1919 Bull. Art Inst. Chicago 13 99/2 With the passing of the Safavids the great age of Persian art was ended.

1936 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 322 The comparatively late epoch of the Safawids ( ad 1502–1722).

2001 E. M. Göknar tr. O. Pamuk My Name is Red (2002) ix. 44 He failed to return..from warring against the Safavids.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	safavid
释义	Safavidadj.n. Brit. /ˈsafəvɪd/, U.S. /ˈsæfəˌvɪd/ Forms: 1800s– Safavid, 1800s– Safawid. Origin: A borrowing from Persian, combined with an English element. Etymons: Persian ṣafawī , -id suffix³. Etymology: < Persian ṣafawī, literally ‘relating to Ṣafī al Dīn’ (see Sophy n.¹) + -id suffix³. With use as noun compare French Safavide (1866 or earlier), German Safawide (1862 or earlier). Compare earlier Safavi adj. and Safavi n. Compare also earlier Sophy n.¹ Now historical. A. adj. Of or relating to a dynasty which ruled in Persia (now Iran), from c1500 to 1730; (also) designating this dynasty. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > other specific Asian Achaemenian1661 Seleucian1715 Han1736 Sui1738 Song1759 Sassanian1788 Seleucidan1803 Tang1831 Qin1834 Safavi1835 Ming1836 Yin1846 Achaemenid1852 Seleucidic1853 Sassanid1867 Tokugawa1876 Safavid1887 Timurid1889 Seleucid1904 Sargonid1913 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 101/2 An invasion of Jaghatais and the irruption..by Timúr are salient points in the history of Sistán prior to the Safawid conquest (1508). 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 233/2 By the fall of the Safawid dynasty Persia lost her race of national monarchs. 1972 Country Life 20 Jan. 155/3 The numerous flasks of wine for which the Safavid Kings had such a weakness. 2003 Rotunda Summer 26/1 Very few duplicates of other Safavid wares are known. B. n. A member of this dynasty . ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > member of other specific Asian Achaemenid1601 Achaemenian1737 slave king1841 Seleucid1852 Safavi1854 Sargonid1887 Safavid1888 Timurid1908 1888 Encycl. Britannica XVIII. 571/2 So far as we know, only the Sásánid Khosrau I. in the 6th and the Safavid Abbás the Great in the 17th century AD can be compared with him. 1893 S. Lane-Poole Mohammadan Dynasties (1894) xiii. 267 They were able to offer but a feeble resistance to the rising power of the Şafavids. 1919 Bull. Art Inst. Chicago 13 99/2 With the passing of the Safavids the great age of Persian art was ended. 1936 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 322 The comparatively late epoch of the Safawids ( ad 1502–1722). 2001 E. M. Göknar tr. O. Pamuk My Name is Red (2002) ix. 44 He failed to return..from warring against the Safavids. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1887
随便看	θ87484 θ87485 θ87486 θ87487 θ87488 θ87489 θ8749 θ87490 θ87491 θ87492 θ87493 θ87494 θ87495 θ87497 θ87498 θ87499 θ875 θ8750 θ87500 θ87501 θ87502 θ87503 θ87504 θ87505 θ87506