Safaviadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈsafəvi/, U.S.

/ˈsæfəvi/

Forms: 1800s Safawi, 1800s– Safavi.

Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian ṣafawī.

Etymology: < Persian ṣafawī, literally ‘relating to Ṣafī al Dīn’ (see Sophy n.¹). Compare earlier Sophy n.¹

Now historical.

A. adj.

= Safavid adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > other specific Asian

Achaemenian1661

Seleucian1715

Han1736

Sui1738

Song1759

Sassanian1788

Seleucidan1803

Tang1831

Qin1834

Safavi1835

Ming1836

Yin1846

Achaemenid1852

Seleucidic1853

Sassanid1867

Tokugawa1876

Safavid1887

Timurid1889

Seleucid1904

Sargonid1913

1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 65/2 Bayazid was induced to yield peace..under Shah Ismail, the founder of the Safawi (commonly called the Sofi) dynasty.

1896 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 65 150 He was the last of the Ṣafawī race who distinguished himself in India.

1906 Geogr. Jrnl. Dec. 561 Two red-brick obelisks, said..to date from Safavi times.

1948 Middle East Jrnl. 2 48 The Safavi rulers were hospitable to European contacts to a degree not characteristic of the immediately subsequent period.

1997 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 29 667 Isfahan's Armenians..seem to have ignored Safavi art in their own Armenian books.

B. n.

= Safavid n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > member of other specific Asian

Achaemenid1601

Achaemenian1737

slave king1841

Seleucid1852

Safavi1854

Sargonid1887

Safavid1888

Timurid1908

1854 W. H. Morley Descr. Catal. Hist. Manuscripts in Arabic & Persian Lang. cxlv. 137 In addition to the history of the Safawís..the author has affixed separate accounts of the English in India.

1886 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 18 188 The history of three hundred and seventy years, from the origin of the Safavís to a.h. 1274 ( a.d. 1858).

1921 History Jan. 229 Turkey seems purely Oriental..finding its parallels, not in any European monarchy, but in the transitory splendours of the Safawis in Persia and the Moghuls in Hindustan.

1974 M. G. S. Hodgson Venture of Islam III. 27 The Ṣafavîs themselves seemed to have preferred a more peaceful contest..to choose which son would succeed after the monarch's death.

2006 N. Capponi Victory of West i. 24 A clash between the Ottomans and the Safavis was pretty much inevitable.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	safavi
释义	Safaviadj.n. Brit. /ˈsafəvi/, U.S. /ˈsæfəvi/ Forms: 1800s Safawi, 1800s– Safavi. Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian ṣafawī. Etymology: < Persian ṣafawī, literally ‘relating to Ṣafī al Dīn’ (see Sophy n.¹). Compare earlier Sophy n.¹ Now historical. A. adj. = Safavid adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > other specific Asian Achaemenian1661 Seleucian1715 Han1736 Sui1738 Song1759 Sassanian1788 Seleucidan1803 Tang1831 Qin1834 Safavi1835 Ming1836 Yin1846 Achaemenid1852 Seleucidic1853 Sassanid1867 Tokugawa1876 Safavid1887 Timurid1889 Seleucid1904 Sargonid1913 1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 65/2 Bayazid was induced to yield peace..under Shah Ismail, the founder of the Safawi (commonly called the Sofi) dynasty. 1896 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 65 150 He was the last of the Ṣafawī race who distinguished himself in India. 1906 Geogr. Jrnl. Dec. 561 Two red-brick obelisks, said..to date from Safavi times. 1948 Middle East Jrnl. 2 48 The Safavi rulers were hospitable to European contacts to a degree not characteristic of the immediately subsequent period. 1997 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 29 667 Isfahan's Armenians..seem to have ignored Safavi art in their own Armenian books. B. n. = Safavid n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > member of other specific Asian Achaemenid1601 Achaemenian1737 slave king1841 Seleucid1852 Safavi1854 Sargonid1887 Safavid1888 Timurid1908 1854 W. H. Morley Descr. Catal. Hist. Manuscripts in Arabic & Persian Lang. cxlv. 137 In addition to the history of the Safawís..the author has affixed separate accounts of the English in India. 1886 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 18 188 The history of three hundred and seventy years, from the origin of the Safavís to a.h. 1274 ( a.d. 1858). 1921 History Jan. 229 Turkey seems purely Oriental..finding its parallels, not in any European monarchy, but in the transitory splendours of the Safawis in Persia and the Moghuls in Hindustan. 1974 M. G. S. Hodgson Venture of Islam III. 27 The Ṣafavîs themselves seemed to have preferred a more peaceful contest..to choose which son would succeed after the monarch's death. 2006 N. Capponi Victory of West i. 24 A clash between the Ottomans and the Safavis was pretty much inevitable. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1835
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