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单词 safavi
释义

Safaviadj.n.

Brit. /ˈsafəvi/, U.S. /ˈsæfəvi/
Forms: 1800s Safawi, 1800s– Safavi.
Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian ṣafawī.
Etymology: < Persian ṣafawī, literally ‘relating to Ṣafī al Dīn’ (see Sophy n.1). Compare earlier Sophy n.1
Now historical.
A. adj.
= Safavid adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > other specific Asian
Achaemenian1661
Seleucian1715
Han1736
Sui1738
Song1759
Sassanian1788
Seleucidan1803
Tang1831
Qin1834
Safavi1835
Ming1836
Yin1846
Achaemenid1852
Seleucidic1853
Sassanid1867
Tokugawa1876
Safavid1887
Timurid1889
Seleucid1904
Sargonid1913
1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 65/2 Bayazid was induced to yield peace..under Shah Ismail, the founder of the Safawi (commonly called the Sofi) dynasty.
1896 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 65 150 He was the last of the Ṣafawī race who distinguished himself in India.
1906 Geogr. Jrnl. Dec. 561 Two red-brick obelisks, said..to date from Safavi times.
1948 Middle East Jrnl. 2 48 The Safavi rulers were hospitable to European contacts to a degree not characteristic of the immediately subsequent period.
1997 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 29 667 Isfahan's Armenians..seem to have ignored Safavi art in their own Armenian books.
B. n.
= Safavid n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > member of other specific Asian
Achaemenid1601
Achaemenian1737
slave king1841
Seleucid1852
Safavi1854
Sargonid1887
Safavid1888
Timurid1908
1854 W. H. Morley Descr. Catal. Hist. Manuscripts in Arabic & Persian Lang. cxlv. 137 In addition to the history of the Safawís..the author has affixed separate accounts of the English in India.
1886 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 18 188 The history of three hundred and seventy years, from the origin of the Safavís to a.h. 1274 ( a.d. 1858).
1921 History Jan. 229 Turkey seems purely Oriental..finding its parallels, not in any European monarchy, but in the transitory splendours of the Safawis in Persia and the Moghuls in Hindustan.
1974 M. G. S. Hodgson Venture of Islam III. 27 The Ṣafavîs themselves seemed to have preferred a more peaceful contest..to choose which son would succeed after the monarch's death.
2006 N. Capponi Victory of West i. 24 A clash between the Ottomans and the Safavis was pretty much inevitable.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1835
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:05:41