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单词 powderize
释义

powderizev.

Brit. /ˈpaʊdərʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈpaʊdəˌraɪz/
Forms: 1700s 1900s– powderize, 1900s– powderise.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: powder n.1, -ize suffix.
Etymology: < powder n.1 + -ize suffix. Compare earlier powder v.1
1. transitive. = powder v.1 4a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > apply preparations to the hair [verb (intransitive)] > powder
powder1700
powderizea1800
a1800 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. (1803) 259 Many words will admit -ize for the termination. A Hair-Dresser powderizes, while a Chemist..pulverizes [etc.].
2. transitive. To reduce to powder; to pulverize. Also intransitive: to become powdery; to crumble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > form into grains or granules [verb (transitive)] > make into powder or dust
powdera1400
pulverize?a1425
pulverc1425
dustc1440
pulverizate1598
rub1607
pulverate1615
triturate1755
triture1773
powderize1903
1903 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 18 Apr. 22818/1 Only one thing can be done to lighten the task, and that is to powderize the soap when the mixed materials are still warm.
1954 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 12 Oct. 6/3 (advt.) Sleeping Bags in 100% Du Pont Dacron... Dacron..will not powderize or shift or become lumpy.
1978 Nature 20 Apr. 715/2 The material was powderised and partially attacked by a mixture of hydrofluoric and hydrochloric acids.
1998 Contractor (Nexis) Apr. 36 Gypsum concrete will powderize and concrete slabs will develop hairline cracks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.a1800
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