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单词 ganda
释义

Gandan.adj.

Brit. /ˈɡandə/, U.S. /ˈɡændə/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Origin: A borrowing from Luganda. Etymon: Luganda -ganda.
Etymology: < Luganda -ganda (in e.g. (a)Baganda , denoting the people (see Baganda n.; singular (o)Muganda Muganda n.), (o)Luganda , denoting the language (see Luganda n.), and (o)Buganda , the name of the Ganda kingdom: see Ugandan adj.). Compare earlier Baganda n., Muganda n., and Luganda n.
A. n.
1. = Luganda n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages
Kaffir1820
Swahilese1833
Sesotho1846
Chagga1849
Kikuyu1849
Mitshi1854
Manganja1859
Bantu1866
Kavirondo1870
Luganda1876
Sotho1876
Fan1883
Gogo1883
Lunda1883
Nyamwezi1883
Kioko1884
Barotse1888
Ganda1891
Tumbuka1891
Chichewa1897
Bemba1902
Nyanja1902
Rwanda1902
Lingala1903
Sepedi1905
Ila1907
Lamba1907
Chewa1908
Venda1908
Ngoni1911
Munchi1913
Meru1921
Yao1924
Lozi1937
Nguni1939
Ndembu1945
Mwera1947
Sango1948
Ovambo1953
Sukuma1969
Tiv1976
1891 J. Torrend Compar. Gram. S.-Afr. Bantu Langs. i. iii. 26 Ganda has also a few double consonantal sounds which remind us of those which we have observed in Senna.
1907 Jrnl. Afr. Soc. 6 394 The New Testament in Ganda, translated from the Greek.
1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 311 Ganda, also known as Luganda, is the most important language of Uganda.
1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 213/2 Soga speakers consider Ganda an alien language, one that they need to know for political and religious reasons.
2. A member of a Luganda-speaking people inhabiting the region of Buganda on the north-west shore of Lake Victoria, now part of Uganda. Cf. Baganda n., Muganda n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples
Swahili1814
Chagga1823
Mashona1835
Wagogo1840
Wachagga1849
Tumbuka1850
Sukuma1860
Wanyamwezi1860
Babemba1867
Kavirondo1870
Nyamwezi1885
Bemba1887
Chewa1887
Shangaan1887
Rwanda1889
Awemba1890
Yao1894
Ngoni1899
Nyanja1899
Kisii1905
Ganda1906
Meru1908
Lamba1909
Hutu1922
Lozi1935
Ila1956
Gogo1957
1906 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 19 75 The former contains tales, proverbs, and songs from the Bantu-peoples—..Ganda, Suaheli, Nyamwezi, Nyassa, Zulu.
1934 Africa 7 494 The Journal has created considerable interest amongst the natives of Uganda, several have joined the Society, and quite recently a Ganda has read a paper before its members.
1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) xi. 335 Knowing how bad the blood had been between the Mhaya of Tanzania and the Ganda of Uganda, the people were not surprised when the traditional healers were unable to lift the powerful curse and the death toll continued to rise.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Ganda or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [adjective] > Bantu peoples
Wagogo1840
Swahilian1846
Tumbuka1850
Wanyamwezi1860
Rwanda1864
Nyasa1887
Ngoni1891
Mashona1893
Ganda1894
Ila1907
Meru1908
Chewa1909
Yao1910
Nyanja1923
Lozi1937
Nyamwezi1939
Sukuma1953
Lamba1956
Gogo1969
1894 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 7 302 In Central Africa, the..Ganda, and Nyam-Nyam languages may blossom into national literatures.
1952 A. I. Richards in Econ. Devel. & Tribal Change vii. 184 Many foreigners are trying to get incorporated into Ganda society by every means in their power, including the adoption of Ganda names, the wearing of Ganda dress and sometimes by attempting to pass themselves off as members of Ganda clans.
1991 R. Oliver Afr. Experience (1993) xii. 145 The Ganda word for a ‘reign’ is mirembe.
2000 E. Maccoby et al. in M. S. Kimmel & A. Aronson Gendered Society Reader 50 For the first three years of his life, a Ganda child sleeps exclusively with his mother.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1891
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