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单词 postdiction
释义

postdictionn.

Brit. /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈdɪkʃn/, U.S. /ˌpoʊs(t)ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: post- prefix, diction n.; post- prefix, Latin dictiōn-, dictiō.
Etymology: < post- prefix + diction n. or its etymon classical Latin dictiōn-, dictiō, after prediction n. Compare earlier retrodiction n.
An assertion or deduction about something in the past; the act of making such an assertion or deduction.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun] > based on inferred laws
generalization1761
extrapolation1872
retrodiction1895
intrapolation1923
postdiction1940
1940 J. Laird Theism & Cosmol. v. 169 If, however, the future be indeterminate before it occurs, it cannot be fixed before it occurs. For there is nothing determinate to fix. Hence inferential prediction has quite a different status from inferential post-diction.
1960 Commentary June 487/1 Post-diction is easier than prediction.
1966 Amer. Speech 41 208 The auxiliary of prediction will combines with inflectional ending of postdiction -ed to produce a form, would.
1993 A. Lightman Einstein's Dreams (1994) vii. 40 Their predictions become postdictions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1940
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更新时间:2025/3/21 22:54:20