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单词 postage stamp
释义

postage stampn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpəʊstɪdʒ ˌstamp/, U.S. /ˈpoʊstɪdʒ ˌstæmp/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: postage n.1, stamp n.3
Etymology: < postage n.1 + stamp n.3The name stamp was originally applied to the marks stamped or impressed by the Post Office on letters for various purposes, among others that of stating whether they were prepaid, unpaid, free, partly paid, or paid by the twopenny or other post (compare stamp n.3 14). When adhesive labels and impressed envelopes were introduced in 1840, these took the place of the ‘paid’ or ‘prepaid’ stamp, and appear to have been popularly called postage stamps from the first. The official and more accurate name was postage label; but the popular usage prevailed; by 1850 postage label stamp was in official use, and finally postage stamp was accepted. The actual stamps which continued to be impressed by the Post Office after 1840, to show the place and date of postage and arrival, and to obliterate or deface the postage stamp, are now usually distinguished respectively as postmarks and as obliteration stamps or obliteration marks (compare German Briefstempel postmark, obliteration mark) .
A. n.
1. An official stamp, occasionally either embossed on an envelope or impressed on a card or wrapper, but usually in the form of a small adhesive label having a specified face value and a design and colour specific to its value and to its country of issue, which must be fixed to any letter or parcel sent by post as prepayment of the postage due, and as evidence of such payment.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > postal services > payment for postage > [noun] > postage stamp
postage stamp1829
stamp1837
label1839
head1840
queen's head1840
postage label1852
adhesive1854
sticker1863
1829 W. M. Thackeray Let. 19 Apr. (1945) I. 62 Wd it not be better for me to have some of my money down here at Martlocks?..it would save me a good deal in postage stamps.
1845 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) Oct. 547/1 Let postage stamps, like those used in Great Britain, or like those so recently used in this country by all the private expresses, be prepared under the authority of Congress, and sold at every post-office.
1897 O. Firth Postage Stamps 3 Everyone is..aware of the purpose of a postage stamp, viz. to prepay postage, and to serve as an indication that the proper amount has been paid.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xx. 652 Not many people know quezals, the characteristic birds of Guatemala. They used to be sacred and they figure on the postage stamps of that Central American country.
1968 E. R. Buckler Ox Bells & Fireflies 208 Green signing itself on every twig like kings on postage stamps.
2004 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 13 Sept. e1 Seven to 10 days later, you receive a sheet of 20 self-adhesive, 37-cent postage stamps via snail mail.
2. figurative and in extended use. Something resembling a postage stamp, esp. in being very small.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [noun] > that which is small > a small thing > typical examples of
little fingerc1300
pear1340
hair1377
flea1388
a pin's head (also point)c1450
fitch1550
mouse1584
minnow1596
the pestle of a lark1598
nutshella1616
pinhead1662
pinpoint1670
rope yarn1751
bee's knee1797
peanut1864
postage stamp1881
1881 A. Trumble Slang Dict. N.Y., London & Paris 50 A handkerchief..may be called a ‘table-cloth’ to-morrow, just as we sometimes term a very small napkin a ‘postage-stamp’.
1908 C. E. Mulford Orphan xiii. 164 ‘Dod-blasted postage stamp of a pelt,’ he grumbled.
1978 J. Gores Gone, no Forwarding vii. 42 Kearny began pacing the postage stamp of space behind his desk.
2000 N.Y. Times Mag. 30 Jan. 68/3 The city's first ‘studio’ apartments were built there nearly a century ago, but they were not the postage stamps we live in today.
B. adj. (attributive).
Very small.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > of small or scanty extent
narroweOE
straitc1290
scarce1297
scanta1533
pinched?1567
strict1598
thrifty1601
straitened1602
scanty1701
scrimped?c1716
pookit1818
poky1828
postage-stamp-sized1852
poking1864
boxy1870
pocket handkerchief1910
postage stamp1937
1935 A. G. Morice Red River Insurrection xvi. 332 (note) A province named Manitoba [was] erected... This was to form what was long known as the postage stamp province.]
1937 T. Tinsley in Los Angeles Times 5 Dec. 10/1 Pop Daley was proud of his postage-stamp lawn.
1962 Housewife (Ceylon) Feb. 33 I am certainly a veteran at providing the family with reasonably good food on a postage stamp budget.
1968 J. Wainwright Web of Silence 137 A postage-stamp dance floor.
1971 R. Busby Deadlock iii. 32 Chrysanthemums were blooming in the postage stamp garden.
1998 Boxing Monthly June 32/1 In the basement of Joe Byrd's house in Flint, Michigan, sits a 10-foot ring. Boxing as a youngster on a postage-stamp canvas like that is tantamount to learning to swim in a bathtub.

Compounds

C1. In sense A. 1 (esp. with reference to philately), as postage stamp album, postage stamp collecting, postage stamp size, postage stamp system, etc.; postage-stamp-sized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > of small or scanty extent
narroweOE
straitc1290
scarce1297
scanta1533
pinched?1567
strict1598
thrifty1601
straitened1602
scanty1701
scrimped?c1716
pookit1818
poky1828
postage-stamp-sized1852
poking1864
boxy1870
pocket handkerchief1910
postage stamp1937
1852 Rep. Sel. Comm. Postage Label Stamps 2 The efficient working of the postage-stamp system.
1870 Nature 28 July 249/1 We would supply for the mind a rational substitute for such manias as that of postage-stamp collecting.
1886 R. Senf (title) The illustrated postage stamp album.
1909 Manch. Junior Philatelic Soc. (title) Manchester Postage Stamp Exhibition and Philatelic Congress.
1949 R. C. Alcock & C. W. Meredith (title) British postage stamp varieties illustrated.
1956 (title) Postage stamp catalogue of the Republic of China, 1878–1957.
1968 ‘R. Raine’ Night of Hawk viii. 38 A postage-stamp-sized moustache.
1991 Buying Cameras Mar. 7 The machine can also sepia tone a print, reduce it to postage stamp size, [etc.].
1993 Dict. National Biogr.: Missing Persons 248/2 Gibbons, (Edward) Stanley (1840–1913), postage-stamp dealer, was born..in Plymouth.
C2.
postage-stamp currency n. U.S. (now historical) = postage currency n. at postage n.1 Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > foreign banknotes > [noun] > U.S.
long green1837
wild cat1861
greenback1862
postage currency1862
postage-stamp currency1862
postal currency1862
blueback1863
fractional note1863
greyback1863
yellowback1863
goldback1865
Sherman1892
1862 Chicago Tribune 16 July 2/5 There is a general concurrence of views throughout the whole country in regard to postage stamp currency... Why not inaugurate it at once?
1862 Boston Evening Transcript 1 Aug. 2/3 The Postmaster-General and the Commissioner of Internal Revenue have approved of the specimens of the postage stamp currency, which will be for five, ten, twenty-five and fifty cents.
1863 Times 11 May 7/1 The postage-stamp currency was issued under a contract expressly printed on the stamps themselves.
1994 Washington Times (Nexis) 4 June b3 It was about this time [1862] that Mrs. Spinner went shopping and used her stamps for change... Thus was created the first experimental ‘postage stamp’ currency.

Derivatives

ˈpostage-stamped adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > postal services > payment for postage > [adjective] > stamped
stamped1837
postage-stamped1843
1843 R. S. Surtees Hillingdon Hall xi, in New Sporting Mag. Sept. 162 Mrs. Jorrocks's postage stamped boudoir.
1875 J. A. Morgan Law of Lit. I. i. 488 Letters in the United States cannot be carried out of the mail except in postage-stamped envelopes.
1982 Fortune (Nexis) 22 Feb. 73 On his windowsill sits a postage-stamped coconut, mailed unwrapped to him by actress Candice Bergen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1829
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