preconizev.

Brit.

/ˈpriːkənʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈprikəˌnaɪz/

Forms: late Middle English 1600s– preconise, late Middle English 1700s– preconize, 1800s praeconise, 1800s praeconize.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praeconizare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin praeconizare to proclaim, to announce (5th cent.; frequently c1081–1540 in British sources), to praise (from 12th cent. in British sources; from 14th cent. in continental sources), to summon (13th cent.; from early 14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin praecōn- , praecō public crier, herald (see preconious adj.) + post-classical Latin -izare -ize suffix. Compare Middle French preconiser, preconizer to proclaim (1321), Middle French preconiser, French préconiser to praise (16th cent.), (of a pope or cardinal) to approve the appointment of (a bishop) (1680).

a. transitive. To proclaim or announce publicly; (also) to sing the praises of, to commend or extol publicly.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)]

kithec725

i-bedea800

abedeeOE

bid971

deemOE

bodea1000

tellOE

clepec1275

to tell outa1382

denouncec1384

publishc1384

descryc1390

pronouncec1390

proclaima1393

sound1412

proclaim?a1425

renouncea1425

announcec1429

preconize?1440

announce1483

reclaim?1503

call1523

to speak forth1526

annunciate1533

protest1533

to breathe out1535

denouncec1540

enact1611

deblazon1621

deblaze1640

advise1647

apostolize1652

indigitatea1670

enounce1807

voice1850

norate1851

enunciate1864

post1961

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xiii. 86 (MED) Yet treste y crie Thy laude, and his honour eft preconise.

a1500 Hymnal in R. S. Loomis Medieval Stud. in Memory G. S. Loomis (1927) 472 (MED) Thys cok crowyng storyth and doth exite ffrom all darknes the firmament to clere, And preconizeth a dey of grette delite.

1756 Satirical Rev. Manifold Falshoods conc. Earthquake 83 Most of the latter shocks have been attended with a deadish rumble..very unlike the boisterous roar which preconized the grand convulsion.

1798 D. Taaffe Probability Union between Great Brit. & Ireland 6 They will speedily reap the fruits of their wickedness and folly, in the loss of that constitution which they preconized and abused.

1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 311 Louis 14^th, whose reign he preconizes as the happiest period in French history.

1847 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 62 293 [They] had all praeconised their accomplishments to us.

1902 Contemp. Rev. Dec. 802 Italian ecclesiastics..undermining the monarchical principle throughout Italy,..preconising it in Russia.

1992 W. K. Buckley & J. Seaton Beyond Cheering & Bashing 33 Solway ignores, however, that..his own model..sorely lacks a description of the means to ensure the end he is preconizing.

2004 Africa News (Nexis) 6 July The Angolan Minister of Family and Women Promotion..expressed today..her optimism on the reach of the objectives and purposes preconized at the solemn declaration on the gender equality.

b. transitive. To call upon publicly; to summon (esp. members of the clergy) by name. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon > by proclamation or name

abaneOE

banOE

preconize1714

1714 C. Trimnell Answer to Proc. Lower House of Convocation 21 The bishops..ordered the Lower House to be Preconized, and a Note of the Members who were absent..to be laid before them.

1857 Times 2 May 9/4 The registrar preconized the bishops mentioned in the return from the dean of the province, and the Archbishop referred to the Vicar-General to report upon the certificates transmitted by them and upon the letters of proxy.

1877 Sir T. Twiss in Encycl. Brit. VI. 329/2 The clergy are præconized or summoned by name to appear before the metropolitan or his commissary.

1906 Times 15 Feb. 14/5 The Bishops mentioned in the return were then preconized by the Registrar, and the schedule of contumacy was read by the Registrar and signed by the Archbishop, reserving the penalties to a future day.

2. transitive. Roman Catholic Church. Of the Pope: to approve publicly the appointment of (a bishop).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > appoint as bishop [verb (transitive)] > approve appointment of

preconize1689

1689 G. Burnet Lett. to Mr. Thevenot 12 Nor can he allow..that the thing was slowly set forward, since there passed but three Months between September and Ianuary, in which he was preconised at Rome.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Preconise,..to make a Report in the Pope's Consistory, That the Party presented to a Benefice is qualify'd for the same.

1753 G. Burnet Hist. Reformation III. iii. 264 The Pope would not suffer Christopherson, the New Bishop, to be preconized in Pole's Name, but did it himself.

1858 N. Wiseman Recoll. Last Four Popes IV. i. 423 Within the month of his nomination (February 28) he preconised, as it is called, twenty-two archbishops and bishops.

1892 Times 23 Mar. 5/5 The Pope will preconize Dr. Vaughan at the first consistory held after Easter.

1938 Sun (Baltimore) 14 Mar. 11/4 The Rt. Rev. Msgr. William F. Murphy, pastor of St. David's Church, Detroit, will be preconized as the first bishop of the new diocese of Saginaw, Mich., in a consistory at Rome Thursday.

1995 Austin (Texas) American-Statesman (Nexis) 26 Jan. I don't need to tell you, of all people, that it's been around since the Holy Roman Empire, since popes could preconize new bishops.

Derivatives

preˈconizer n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun] > one who commends or praises

lover?c1225

praisera1382

allower1528

advancer1536

commendera1568

emblazoner1591

encomiast1610

lauder1611

benedictor1614

extollera1626

encomiaster1676

exalter1678

preconizer1711

eulogist1808

proneur1809

laudator1825

eulogizer1837

belauder1884

psalmist1884

1711 G. Hickes Two Treat. (ed. 3) I. Pref. Disc. p. cclvii The great Disperser, and Preconizer of it at home, and abroad.

1804 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 2 240 He is commonly the panegyrist of event, the preconizer of destiny, he rows with the stream.

1991 Michigan Citizen (Nexis) 23 Mar. 5 He styles himself as a preconizer—an alarmist who champions a cause and cries out against injustice, ignorance and inhumanities that seem irreparable.

preˈconizing n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > summons or summoning > summoning by name

preconizing1703

1703 Pretended Indep. Lower Ho. Convocation 40 The great end of Preconizing, is, to know who have incurr'd the Censure due to Contumacy, in not appearing pursuant to Archiepiscopal Summons.

1894 Daily Rev. (Decatur, Illinois) 18 June 7/4 A consistory for the preconizing of bishops and for the creation of cardinals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	preconize
释义	preconizev. Brit. /ˈpriːkənʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈprikəˌnaɪz/ Forms: late Middle English 1600s– preconise, late Middle English 1700s– preconize, 1800s praeconise, 1800s praeconize. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praeconizare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin praeconizare to proclaim, to announce (5th cent.; frequently c1081–1540 in British sources), to praise (from 12th cent. in British sources; from 14th cent. in continental sources), to summon (13th cent.; from early 14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin praecōn- , praecō public crier, herald (see preconious adj.) + post-classical Latin -izare -ize suffix. Compare Middle French preconiser, preconizer to proclaim (1321), Middle French preconiser, French préconiser to praise (16th cent.), (of a pope or cardinal) to approve the appointment of (a bishop) (1680). 1. a. transitive. To proclaim or announce publicly; (also) to sing the praises of, to commend or extol publicly. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)] kithec725 i-bedea800 abedeeOE bid971 deemOE bodea1000 tellOE clepec1275 to tell outa1382 denouncec1384 publishc1384 descryc1390 pronouncec1390 proclaima1393 sound1412 proclaim?a1425 renouncea1425 announcec1429 preconize?1440 announce1483 reclaim?1503 call1523 to speak forth1526 annunciate1533 protest1533 to breathe out1535 denouncec1540 enact1611 deblazon1621 deblaze1640 advise1647 apostolize1652 indigitatea1670 enounce1807 voice1850 norate1851 enunciate1864 post1961 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xiii. 86 (MED) Yet treste y crie Thy laude, and his honour eft preconise. a1500 Hymnal in R. S. Loomis Medieval Stud. in Memory G. S. Loomis (1927) 472 (MED) Thys cok crowyng storyth and doth exite ffrom all darknes the firmament to clere, And preconizeth a dey of grette delite. 1756 Satirical Rev. Manifold Falshoods conc. Earthquake 83 Most of the latter shocks have been attended with a deadish rumble..very unlike the boisterous roar which preconized the grand convulsion. 1798 D. Taaffe Probability Union between Great Brit. & Ireland 6 They will speedily reap the fruits of their wickedness and folly, in the loss of that constitution which they preconized and abused. 1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 311 Louis 14^th, whose reign he preconizes as the happiest period in French history. 1847 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 62 293 [They] had all praeconised their accomplishments to us. 1902 Contemp. Rev. Dec. 802 Italian ecclesiastics..undermining the monarchical principle throughout Italy,..preconising it in Russia. 1992 W. K. Buckley & J. Seaton Beyond Cheering & Bashing 33 Solway ignores, however, that..his own model..sorely lacks a description of the means to ensure the end he is preconizing. 2004 Africa News (Nexis) 6 July The Angolan Minister of Family and Women Promotion..expressed today..her optimism on the reach of the objectives and purposes preconized at the solemn declaration on the gender equality. b. transitive. To call upon publicly; to summon (esp. members of the clergy) by name. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon > by proclamation or name abaneOE banOE preconize1714 1714 C. Trimnell Answer to Proc. Lower House of Convocation 21 The bishops..ordered the Lower House to be Preconized, and a Note of the Members who were absent..to be laid before them. 1857 Times 2 May 9/4 The registrar preconized the bishops mentioned in the return from the dean of the province, and the Archbishop referred to the Vicar-General to report upon the certificates transmitted by them and upon the letters of proxy. 1877 Sir T. Twiss in Encycl. Brit. VI. 329/2 The clergy are præconized or summoned by name to appear before the metropolitan or his commissary. 1906 Times 15 Feb. 14/5 The Bishops mentioned in the return were then preconized by the Registrar, and the schedule of contumacy was read by the Registrar and signed by the Archbishop, reserving the penalties to a future day. 2. transitive. Roman Catholic Church. Of the Pope: to approve publicly the appointment of (a bishop). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > appoint as bishop [verb (transitive)] > approve appointment of preconize1689 1689 G. Burnet Lett. to Mr. Thevenot 12 Nor can he allow..that the thing was slowly set forward, since there passed but three Months between September and Ianuary, in which he was preconised at Rome. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Preconise,..to make a Report in the Pope's Consistory, That the Party presented to a Benefice is qualify'd for the same. 1753 G. Burnet Hist. Reformation III. iii. 264 The Pope would not suffer Christopherson, the New Bishop, to be preconized in Pole's Name, but did it himself. 1858 N. Wiseman Recoll. Last Four Popes IV. i. 423 Within the month of his nomination (February 28) he preconised, as it is called, twenty-two archbishops and bishops. 1892 Times 23 Mar. 5/5 The Pope will preconize Dr. Vaughan at the first consistory held after Easter. 1938 Sun (Baltimore) 14 Mar. 11/4 The Rt. Rev. Msgr. William F. Murphy, pastor of St. David's Church, Detroit, will be preconized as the first bishop of the new diocese of Saginaw, Mich., in a consistory at Rome Thursday. 1995 Austin (Texas) American-Statesman (Nexis) 26 Jan. I don't need to tell you, of all people, that it's been around since the Holy Roman Empire, since popes could preconize new bishops. Derivatives preˈconizer n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun] > one who commends or praises lover?c1225 praisera1382 allower1528 advancer1536 commendera1568 emblazoner1591 encomiast1610 lauder1611 benedictor1614 extollera1626 encomiaster1676 exalter1678 preconizer1711 eulogist1808 proneur1809 laudator1825 eulogizer1837 belauder1884 psalmist1884 1711 G. Hickes Two Treat. (ed. 3) I. Pref. Disc. p. cclvii The great Disperser, and Preconizer of it at home, and abroad. 1804 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 2 240 He is commonly the panegyrist of event, the preconizer of destiny, he rows with the stream. 1991 Michigan Citizen (Nexis) 23 Mar. 5 He styles himself as a preconizer—an alarmist who champions a cause and cries out against injustice, ignorance and inhumanities that seem irreparable. preˈconizing n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > summons or summoning > summoning by name preconizing1703 1703 Pretended Indep. Lower Ho. Convocation 40 The great end of Preconizing, is, to know who have incurr'd the Censure due to Contumacy, in not appearing pursuant to Archiepiscopal Summons. 1894 Daily Rev. (Decatur, Illinois) 18 June 7/4 A consistory for the preconizing of bishops and for the creation of cardinals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.?1440
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