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单词 poached egg
释义

poached eggn.

Brit. /ˌpəʊtʃt ˈɛɡ/, U.S. /ˌpoʊtʃt ˈɛɡ/
Forms: see poached adj.1 and egg n.; also 1600s potsht egge (Scottish), 1800s porcht egg.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poached adj.1, egg n.
Etymology: < poached adj.1 + egg n.
1. An egg that has been cooked in simmering or gently boiling water without its shell. See also poached adj.1 a.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > egg dishes > [noun] > other egg dishes
poachéa1425
meseladea1450
potrona1450
malasadec1450
poached eggc1450
eggs in moonshine?1558
snow1597
fondue1806
Scotch egg1808
soufflé1813
scrabbed eggsa1825
Scotch woodcock1836
egg salad1873
prairie oyster1879
Adam and Eve on a raft1891
Russian egg1891
eggs Benedict1898
huevos rancheros1901
sabayon1906
oeuf en cocotte1909
shakshuka1930
piperade1931
thousand-year egg1961
c1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 94 Pocched egges [c1450 Harl. 4016 Potage de egges..breke faire rawe egges and caste hem in þe water].
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. F j b Poched egges are better than egges rosted hard or rere.
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Use Sicke Men f. 2v, in Bulwarke of Defence Geue the pacient two or thre tymes poached Egges, saused with a little Wyne & Pepper.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta v. 84 A couple of potched [1650 poched] Egges.
1678 E. Howard Man of Newmarket ii. 21 There may be a vanity in all Comprehensions; as he that eats one poach'd egg, may possibly long for more.
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. i. xiv. 95 Whether a poached Egg, or Chicken broth. View more context for this quotation
1769 J. Skeat Art of Cookery 36 Put some in the dish, with the head in the middle. Potch'd eggs and rashers of bacon for garnish.
1849 H. Melville Redburn lvii. 353 Every steerage passenger, whose destitution was demonstrable, should be given one sea-biscuit and two potatoes a day; a sort of substitute for a muffin and a brace of poached eggs.
1889 A. Lang Prince Prigio ii. 10 Why the king..should have poached eggs and plum-cake at afternoon tea.
1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart ii. v. 257 They ate poached eggs on haddock and banana splits.
2000 Here's Health May 76/1 Organic poached eggs are a great source of protein, ideally combined with fibre as in eggs florentine.
2. Any of several gastropod molluscs of the genus Ovula (family Ovulidae), having a smooth, oval, white shell with a narrow rim. Also poached egg shell. Cf. Ovula n.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Cypraeidae > member of genus Ovulum
poached egg1776
china-shell1886
1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 177 The Poached Egg, and some others, are esteemed rare and curious shells.
1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 257/1 Ovulum, (..commonly called Poached Eggs).
1901 E. Step Shell Life xiv. 244 The Poached Egg (Ovula patula) has a mouth that is much longer than the shell proper, and it appears to be all body-whorl.
1977 N. F. McMillan Observer's Bk. Seashells Brit. Isles 66 Poached-egg shell Simnia patula (Pennant).
3. Sport (chiefly Golf).
a. In similative expressions.
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1890 J. M. Heathcote et al. Tennis (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 115 His muscular forearm and wrist enabled him to impart such cut to the ball that it would drop in the corner of the court like a ‘poached egg’.
1893 National Rev. Oct. 187 Lofting a ball over a wide bunker so that it drops on the green like a poached egg.
1911 Times 28 Mar. 16/3 Vardon and Duncan..will..pitch the ball high in the air and right up to the hole, to fall, like the proverbial poached egg, upon the green.
1915 Times 4 Aug. 9/5 The ball came down off the end wall like a poached egg.
1931 Lincoln (Nebraska) Star 19 Mar. 21/6 This new ball doesn't hop. It just sits down, like a poached egg. And I'm consistently short.
1955 Newport (Rhode Island) Daily News 29 June 17/1 Fleck's arching iron had settled like a poached egg.
b. A stroke which causes the ball to fall dead rather than bounce on.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [noun] > motion of ball > types of ball by motion
grounder1849
daisy-cutter1889
rainbow1891
poached egg1893
screamer1896
scorcher1900
swerver1902
slam1931
thunderbolt1959
1893 Sat. Rev. 19 Aug. 207/2 The [tennis] ball..would..drop in the back-hand corner about chase two, and fall within that distance, a regular ‘poached egg’.
1903 Windsor Mag. Sept. 385/2 The ball in a stroke of this kind will assume an oval shape something like a cucumber. This stroke is called in Stické parlance ‘a poached egg’.
1924 Times 22 May 7/1 Williams picks up a poached egg out of the backhand corner of a rackets court.
4. Cookery. A dessert resembling a poached egg in appearance, esp. one consisting of a halved peach or apricot, placed on top of a piece of sponge cake and surrounded with cream.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared fruit and dishes > [noun] > peach dishes
peach cobbler1859
peach Melba1906
poached egg1925
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper vii. 180 Turn your Flummery out,..and take a Bit out of the Top of every one, and lay in half of a preserved Apricot; it will confine the Syrup from discolouring the Flummery, and make it like the Yolk of a poached Egg.
1900 A. N. Whybrow Day by Day Cookery Bk. 105 Dip half an apricot into the syrup and place on each round of cake; arrange some..whipped cream neatly round to resemble a poached egg, and grate a little nutmeg over to represent pepper.]
1925 Eagle Cook Bk. & Househ. Man. 31/1 Poached Egg. With a biscuit cutter..cut out rounds of sponge cake... Cover each round of cake with whipped cream,..and then lay ½ canned peach..on top to represent an egg yolk.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 592/1Poached eggs’ (halved and glazed peaches on rounds of sponge cake, surrounded by a ring of whipped cream).
1959 Listener 24 Dec. 1135/1Poached eggs’: rounds of sponge cake, covered with a halved tinned apricot with a ribbon of whipped cream piped round the edge.
2000 Independent 22 Apr. 39 Miss McClure's curious ‘poached eggs’.
2003 Marin (Calif.) Independent Jrnl. (Nexis) 7 May That simple and attractive dish became a favorite of ours. It was Faux (we thought of it as make-believe) Poached Eggs on Toast... Recipe: 1 pound cake, store-bought. 1 can apricot halves. Sweetened whipped cream.]
5. In plural = poached egg flower n. at Compounds. rare.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > non-British flowers > North American
innocent1600
lychnidea1733
swamp lily1737
atamasco lily1743
phlox1754
lychnis1760
painted cup1776
mountain pink1818
phacelia1818
innocence1821
Nemophila1822
clarkia1827
Physostegia1830
bitter root1838
standing cypress1841
false mermaid1845
lion's heart1845
shooting star1856
lewisia1863
satin flower1871
fame-flower1879
baby blue-eyes1887
mayflower1892
agastache1900
obedient plant1900
Pennsylvania anemone1900
rock rose1906
Virginia bluebell1934
parsley1936
poached egg flower1963
poached eggs1971
poached egg plant1977
1971 Guardian 17 Apr. 7/8 The low-growing annual Limnanthes douglasii, known to children as ‘Poached Eggs’..will make a tapestry of lemon and white at the front of a sunny bed.

Compounds

poached egg flower n. an ornamental annual plant native to California, Limnanthes douglasii (family Limnanthaceae), bearing white flowers with yellow centres; also called meadow foam.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > non-British flowers > North American
innocent1600
lychnidea1733
swamp lily1737
atamasco lily1743
phlox1754
lychnis1760
painted cup1776
mountain pink1818
phacelia1818
innocence1821
Nemophila1822
clarkia1827
Physostegia1830
bitter root1838
standing cypress1841
false mermaid1845
lion's heart1845
shooting star1856
lewisia1863
satin flower1871
fame-flower1879
baby blue-eyes1887
mayflower1892
agastache1900
obedient plant1900
Pennsylvania anemone1900
rock rose1906
Virginia bluebell1934
parsley1936
poached egg flower1963
poached eggs1971
poached egg plant1977
1963 R. D. Meikle Garden Flowers 135 Poached-egg Flower... The cordate petals are yellow at the base and white at the apex, producing a parti-coloured effect which at once suggests (to the inartistic) the popular name.
1973 Country Life 30 Aug. 565/1 In Britain we call Limnanthes douglasii the poached-egg flower, but in America they use the much more appropriate name of meadow foam.
1995 Nichols Garden Nursery 48/1 (advt.) Poached Egg Flower (Limnanthes douglasii)... A low spreading mass of white and yellow blooms. Known as poached egg flower because of the large yellow center and white petal edging.
poached egg plant n. = poached egg flower n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > non-British flowers > North American
innocent1600
lychnidea1733
swamp lily1737
atamasco lily1743
phlox1754
lychnis1760
painted cup1776
mountain pink1818
phacelia1818
innocence1821
Nemophila1822
clarkia1827
Physostegia1830
bitter root1838
standing cypress1841
false mermaid1845
lion's heart1845
shooting star1856
lewisia1863
satin flower1871
fame-flower1879
baby blue-eyes1887
mayflower1892
agastache1900
obedient plant1900
Pennsylvania anemone1900
rock rose1906
Virginia bluebell1934
parsley1936
poached egg flower1963
poached eggs1971
poached egg plant1977
1977 M. Allan Darwin & His Flowers xv. 261 (caption) Limnanthes douglasii, the ‘Poached Egg Plant’, which Darwin found was self-pollinating.
1978 Woman's Jrnl. Dec. 15/4 Do consider..the poached-egg plant called Limnanthes douglasii, a dwarf annual with ravishing yellow and white flowers.
1997 Mail on Sunday 10 Aug. i. 61/4 I plant the poached egg plant..along the edge of my paths to attract hoverflies, which in turn attack the aphids in the garden.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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